2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业7(含解析)外研版选修9

课时分层作业（七）

1.单词拼写

1.Itis（估计）thatthedamagewasoveronemilliondollars.

2.Thebillcomesto20pounds（包括）servicefee.

3.They（预测）thatthenextyearwouldbeagoodharvest.

4.Theywerefightinginordertopreservetheir（独立）.

5.Ourforeigntradehas（扩张）greatlyinrecentyears.

6.Moneyisthoughttobethe（根源）causeofallevils.

7.Somevillagershaveneverbeenfurtherawaythanthe（邻近的）town.

8.Asweallknow,wehave（建立）traderelationwithmorethan100

countriesal1overtheworld.

【答案】

II.阅读理解

AsmoreandmorepeoplespeakthegloballanguagesofEnglish,Chinese,Spanish,

andArabic,otherlanguagesarerapidlydisappearing.Infact,halfofthe6,000—

7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydieoutbythenextcentury,

accordingtotheUnitedNationsEducational,Scientific,andCulturalOrganization

（UNESCO）.

Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberof

organizations-UNESCOandNationalGeographicamongthem—haveformanyyearsbeen

documentingdyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.

MarkTurin,ascientistattheMacmillanCenter,YaleUniversity,whospecializes

inthelanguagesandoraltraditionsoftheHimalayas,isfollowinginthat

tradition.Hisrecentlypublishedbook,AGrammarofThangmiwithanEthnolinguistic

IntroductiontotheSpeakersandTheirCulture,growsoutofhisexperienceliving,

working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.

DocumentingtheThangmilanguageandcultureisjustastartingpointforTurin,

whoseekstoincludeotherlanguagesandoraltraditionsacrosstheHimalayanreaches

ofIndia,Nepal,Bhutan,andChina.Butheisnotcontenttosimplyrecordthesevoices

beforetheydisappearwithoutrecord.

AttheUniversityofCambridgeTurindiscoveredawealthofimportant

materials一includingphotographs,films,taperecordings,andfieldnotes一whichhad

remainedunstudiedandwerebadlyinneedofcareandprotection.

Now,throughthetwoorganizationsthathehasfounded一theDigitalHimalaya

ProjectandtheWorldOralLiteratureProject-Turinhasstartedacampaigntomake

suchdocuments,foundinlibrariesandstoresaroundtheworld,availablenotjust

toscholarsbuttotheyoungergenerationsofcommunitiesfromwhomthematerials

wereoriginallycollected.Thankstodigitaltechnologyandthewidelyavailable

Internet,Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwith

speechcommunities.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。世界上有好多语言正面临着消亡。文章讲述的是Turin

和其他研究者拯救世界上那些面临消亡的语言的具体做法。

1.Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto.

A.promotegloballanguages

B.rescuedisappearinglanguages

C.searchforlanguagecommunities

D.setuplanguageresearchorganizations

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句"Inanefforttopreventlanguage

loss,scholars...可知，那些学者是为了阻止语言的消亡，即“拯救那些正在消亡的语言

(rescuedisappearinglanguages)。

【答案】B

2.Whatdoes“thattradition"inParagraph3referto?

A.Havingfullrecordsofthelanguages.

B.Writingbooksonlanguageteaching.

C.Tellingstoriesaboutlanguageusers.

D.Livingwiththenativespeakers.

【解析】词义指代题。根据文章第二段的"...haveformanyyearsbeendocumenting

dyinglanguagesandtheculturestheyreflect.”很多年来一直在记录濒临消亡

的语言以及它们所反映的文化。〃可知，thattradition是指那些研究者“把濒临消亡的语

言全部都记录下来〃的传统。

【答案】A

3.WhatisTurin，sbookbasedon?

A.TheculturalstudiesinIndia.

B.ThedocumentsavailableatYale.

C.HislanguageresearchinBhutan.

D.HispersonalexperienceinNepal.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句的.growsoutofhisexperience

living,working,andraisingafamilyinavillageinNepal.〃”...来自彳也在尼泊

尔一个村庄里生活、工作和养育家庭的经历。〃可以得知，他是以在尼泊尔的个人经历(his

personalexperienceinNepal)为根底来写书的。

【答案】D

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTurin'swork?

A.Write,sellanddonate.

B.Record,repairandreward.

C.Collect,protectandreconnect.

D.Design,experimentandreport.

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段的uDocumentingtheThangmilanguageand

cultureisjustastartingpointforTurin...可知，他是以收集资料开场的；结合文

章最后一段的“Turinnotes,theendangeredlanguagescanbesavedandreconnectedwith

speechcommunities^可以得知，Turin的研究步骤是先收集资料，然后进展保护，最终让这

些语言重新被使用，再次回到人类语言中。

【答案】C

III.阅读七选五

Thekeytolosingweightistounderstandwhatreallymotivatesyou.Haveyouever

beenexcitedaboutlosingafewpounds?]Andtohelpyoukeepyourweightunder

control,youneedsomecopingstrategies.

Askquestions.Whenyou'reresearchingdifferentdietingproductsandplansor

eventalkingtoadoctoraboutdiets,askasmanyquestionsasyoucan.2Ask

questionslike:DoIhavetopurchasespecialmealsorsupplements?Doestheprogram

includeaparttohelpmemaintainmyweightloss?

Getreal.3Don，tburdenyourselfwithunrealisticexpectations.Remember,

largeamountsofweightlossarenotrealisticandaremostlikelynotsafeor

healthy.Talkwithyourhealthcareprofessionaltodetermineahealthyweightgoal.

4Tomaintainyourweight,youmustbalanceyourintakeofcalorieswiththe

energyyouburn.Just30minutesoffastwalkinginmostdayscantakeabout10pounds

offyourweighteachyear.

Weighyourselfweekly.It'simportanttotrackyourweightonanydietorweight

lossplan,butdon'tgetonthescaleeveryday.Weighingdailywon'tshowyouthe

bigpicture.5

A.Staybalanced.

B.Onceaweekisfine.

C.Stickwithyourhealthyeatingplan.

D.Losingonetotwopoundsaweekisarealisticgoal.

E.Beingwellinformedwillhelpyouchoosethebestdietforyou.

F.Regularweightcheck-inswillshowyouyourprogressovertime.

G.Ifso,youmustfindawaytoturnthatexcitementintodetermination.

【答案】1-5GEDAB

IV.完形填空

Anotherperson，senthusiasmwaswhatsetmemovingtowardthesuccessIhave

achieved.Thatpersonwasmystepmother.

IwasnineyearsoldwhensheenteredourhomeinruralVirginia.Myfather_1

metoherwiththesewords:"Iwouldlikeyoutomeetthefellowwhois2forbeing

theworstboyinthiscountyandwillprobablystartthrowingrocksatyouno3than

tomorrowmorning.”

Mystepmotherwalkedovertome,4myheadslightlyupward,andlookedmeright

intheeye.Thenshelookedatmyfatherandreplied,“Youare5.Thisisnotthe

worstboyatall,6thesmartestonewhohasn'tyetfoundanoutlet（释放的途径）

forhisenthusiasm.

Thatstatementbegana（n）7betweenus.Noonehadevercalledmesmart,My

familyandneighborshadbuiltmeupinmy8asabadboy.Mystepmotherchanged

allthat.

9myfathertogotoadentalschool,fromwhichhegraduatedwithhonors.She

movedourfamilyintothecountyseat,wheremyfather'scareercouldbemore10

andmybrotherandIcouldbebetter11

WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand12andtoldmethatshe

believedthatIcouldbecomeawriter.Iknewherenthusiasm,I13it,andIsaw

howithadalreadyimprovedourlives.Iacceptedher14andbegantowriteforlocal

newspapers.Iwasdoingthesamekindof15thatgreatdayIwenttointerviewAndrew

Carnegieandreceivedthetaskwhichbecamemylife'sworklater.Iwasn'tthe16

beneficiary（受益者）.Myfatherbecamethe17manintown.Mybrotherand

stepbrothersbecameaphysician,adentist,alawyer,andacollegepresident.

Whatpower18has!Whenthatpowerisreleasedtosupportthecertaintyofone's

purposeandis19strengthenedbyfaith,itbecomesanirresistible（不可抗拒的）

forcewhichpovertyandtemporarydefeatcannever20.

Youcancommunicatethatpowertoanyonewhoneedsit.Thisisprobablythegreatest

workyoucandowithyourenthusiasm.

【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位继母对作者的肯定，从而激发了孩子心中的对成功的渴

望，继母心中的热情，终于促使作者成功了。

1.A.rushedB.sent

C.carriedD.introduced

【解析】爸爸把我介绍给了她。

【答案】D

2.A.distinguishedB.favored

C.mistakenD.rewarded

【解析】因为是最坏的孩子而著名。

【答案】A

3.A.soonerBlater

C.longerD.earlier

【解析】nolaterthan表示不迟于。

【答案】B

4.A.draggedB.shook

C.raisedD.bent

【解析】表示微微地抬了一下我的头。

【答案】C

5.A.perfectB.right

C•wrongD.impolite

【解析】你错了。

【答案】C

6.A.butB.so

C.andD.or

【解析】前面有not后面用but,不是最坏的而是最聪明的。

【答案】A

7.A.agreementB.friendship

C・gapD.relationship

【解析】这句话开场了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密。

【答案】B

8.A.opinionB.image

C.expectationD.mind

【解析】在我心目中我一直是一个坏男孩。

【答案】D

9.A.beggedB.persuaded

C.orderedD.invited

【解析】继母把我父亲说服了去上一个牙科学校。

【答案】B

10.A.successfulB.meaningful

C.helpfulD.useful

【解析】在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功。

【答案】A

11.A.treatedB.entertained

C.educatedD.respected

【解析】而在那，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育。

【答案】C

12.A.cameraB.radio

C.bicycleD.typewriter

【解析】给我买了二手的打字机，让我开场写作。

【答案】D

13.A.consideredB.suspected

C.ignoredD.appreciated

【解析】我非常感谢她的热心。

【答案】D

14.A.beliefB.request

C.criticismD.description

【解析】我承受了她的信念。

【答案】A

15.A.teachingB.writing

C.studyingD.reading

【解析】我从事的写作，因此用writingo

【答案】B

16.A.nextB.same

C.onlyD.real

【解析】我不是唯一的受益者。

【答案】C

17.A.cleverestB.wealthiest

C.strongestD.healthiest

【解析】我爸爸成了我们镇上最富裕的人。

【答案】B

18.A.enthusiasmB.sympathy

C.fortuneD.confidence

【解析】热情有着多强大的力量呀。

【答案】A

19.A.deliberatelyB.happily

C.traditionallyD.constantly

【解析】不断得到增强。

【答案】D