2021八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter测试卷人教新目标版

Unitl

二、完形填空。(15分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyour

16life.Ifapersonhasa(n)17,otherpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttohelp

him/her18.Whenyougivefirstaid,,whenapersonstops19,,ifaperson

cannotbreathe,,ifapersonishurt20aknife,youshouldstopthebleeding

atonce.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood,he/she21die.

Manyaccidentsmay22athome.Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidinorder

todealwithcommoninjurieswhichmayhappento23children.Whenapersonis

burnt,washandcooltheareaoftheskin24thecoldwaterforawhile.Then

putapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburn.Ifaperson25his/herfinger,

cleanitandputapieceofpaperroundthecut.

Besides,youmustput26articlesinsafeplaceswherechildrencannot

27them.Childrenmustbetoldofthedanger.28shouldknowsomefirstaid

inorderto29,lifeor30isjustdecidedinablinkofaneye.

(B)

(0

(C)18.A.ontimeB.sometimesC.intimeD.attimes

(D)

(A)

(0

(D)

(B)

(D)

(B)

(D)

(A)

(B)

(A)

(0

三、阅读理解。(30分)

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Kids,Health

Thefluisacommonillness(疾病).Childreneasilycatchthefluinwinter

months.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjust

likeacommoncold.Infact,itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Most

peoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.

Symptoms（症状）：

☆afevercough☆aheadache☆asorethroat☆feelingtired

Whattodo：

Ifyourchildgetstheflu：

•Makehim/herhavearest.

•Askhim/hertodrinkmorehotwater.

•Takehis/hertemperatureoften.

Dontgivemedicinetochildrenunder6yearsold.Gotothedoctor

first.

Whenthefollowinghappentoyourchild：

•His/Herillnessgetsworse.

•He/Shehasasevere(严重的)coughorabadheadache.

•He/Shehasafeverandis3monthsoldoryounger.

Youmusttakeyourchildtothehospitalrightaway.

(B)31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefluaccordingtothetext?

①It'sakindofcold.

②Itisacommonillness.

③Itcancauseseriousillnesses.

©Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.

A.①®@B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④

(A)32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomoftheflu?

A.Sleepingalot.B.Coughingalot.

C.Havingaheadache.D.Havingahightemperature.

(D)33.A4-year-oIdboyshouldfirstifhegetstheflu.

A.haveagoodsleepB.takesomemedicine

C.drinkmorehotwaterD.gotothedoctor

B

Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?

Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcare

afterfirstaid（急救）ifthewoundisserious.

Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don，tmovethe

hurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.

Animalbites：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithaclean

clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandage

andtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalit

issothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.

Fainting（昏厥）：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don，tmovethe

bodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreathe

andletfreshairin.Cleantheperson*sfacewithacoolcloth.

Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted（倾斜）forward

alittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycause

heavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10

minutes.

（B）34.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?

A.Putanicepackonthewound.

B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.

C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.

D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.

(C)35.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof,weshouldn*tmovethehurt.

A.brokenbonesandanimalbites

B.animalbitesandnosebleeds

C.brokenbonesandfainting

D.faintingandnosebleeds

(B)36.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?

A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.

(A)37.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.

B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.

C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.

D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.

C

AnursefromTaizhou,ZhejiangProvince,gothighpraise(赞扬)aftershesaved

a54-year-oldman'slifebygivinghimfirstaid.

YanMei,24,worksatTaizhouNo.1People，sHospital.Ataround4p.m.onNovember

10,2018,shewasonherwayhome.Asshegotonabus,shenoticedthattherewere

manypeoplearoundaman.Themanpassedoutbecauseofasuddenillness.Shesquatted

down(蹲下)andtouchedhisneck,diagnosing(诊断)theillnessasaheartattack.Then

shedidfirstaidtothemanatonce.Withherhelp,themanfeltalittlebetter.Yan

continuedwithherfirstaiduntilthedoctorsarrived.

Afterarrivinghome,shecalledherworkmatetolearnabouttheman's

condition.Whenlearningthatthemanwasoutofdanger,shesmiled.

Threedayslater,Yanreceivedacallfromthedaughteroftheman."Areyou

thenursewhosavesmyfather?Thankyouverymuch,“thewomansaid."CanImeet

youthisafternoonsothatIcanthankyoufacetoface?”“Thatismypleasure.There

isnoneedtovisitme,“Yanreplied.

AlthoughYandidn，tagree,thedaughterofthemanstillcametothehospital

toexpressherthanksinperson.Shesaid,“Youmightthinkthatyouhavejustdone

whatyoushoulddo,butforus,yousavemywholefamily.”

(C)38.WhydidYanMeigethighpraise?

A.Becausesheworkedhardinthehospital.

B.Becauseshewaskindtothepeoplearoundher.

C.Becauseshesavedastranger'slifeonthebus.

D.Becauseshetriedherbesttobeagoodnurse.

(A)39.WhydidYanMeicallherworkmate?

A.Toaskforinformationabouttheman.

B.Totellhertotakegoodcareoftheman.

C.Toadvisehertolearnfirstaidrightaway.

D.Totellhershewastootiredtogotowork.

(B)40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.YanMeiusuallygoeshomebybicycle.

B.Theman,sfamilywasthankfulforYanMei'shelp.

C.YanMeidreamsofbeingadoctorinthefuture.

D.YanMeialsosavedotherpeopleintheman'sfamily.

(D)41.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totellustobefriendlytoothers.

B.Tomakeuslearnfirstaidatonce.

C.Toteachushowtosaveaperson*slife.

D.Toshowusanursesavedaman'slife.

D(绍兴市皋埠镇中学2018-2019学年八年级下学期期中)

Whenyouareill,you，11beunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andthere

arepainsallover.Youdon'twanttowork：youstayinbed,feelingterrible.

Whatmakesyouill?It'sgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmall

andyoucan，tseethemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.They

areverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthe

microscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourparentswillnotletyoudrinkdirty

water.

Germsarefoundnotonlyindirtywater.Theyarealsofoundinairanddust(灰

尘).Ifyoucutyourfinger,andifsomeofthedustgoesintothefinger,itwill

becomebigandred,andyouwillhavesomepaininit.Sometimesgermswillgointo

yourbodyandyouwillfeelpaineverywhere.

(B)42.Youcanseegerms.

A.whenyouareill

B.onlywhenyouuseamicroscope

C.whenyoucutyourfinger

D.everywherearoundyou

(B)43.Amicroscopeisusedfor.

A.makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller

B.makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger

C.helpingyouseethingsclearly

D.killinggerms

(B)44.Yourparentsdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywaterbecause.

A.waterwillmakeyouill

B.therearemanygermsinit

C.youcanseegermsinit

D.itwillmakeyourfingerbecomebigandred

（D）45.Thewritertalksabout.

A.howtomakedirtywaterclean

B.howtotakecareofyourfingers

C.howtofindgerms

D.whatmakesyouill

四、词汇运用。（15分）

A）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（5分）

spirit,hit,we,passenger,blood

46.Heisnotfriendly.Hehitthelittleboyinthestomachjustnow.

47.Thebusstoppedtoletitspassengersoff.

48.Theyoungmanlostalotofbloodintheaccident.

49.AliceandIfounditdifficulttofinishtheworkbyourselves.

50.Thebookismainlyaboutayoungteamwithstrongfightingspirit.

B）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一

词。（10分）

Itwasarainyday.Mr.Green,adoctoratGreenHospital,gotacallforan

importantoperation（手术）.Heknewthe51.importance（重要性）ofsavingalife.He

hurried（匆忙）tothehospital.

Seeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Don'tyouknowmysonisatthe52.risk（危

险）oflosinghislife?Whydidn'tyoucomehere53.quickly（快速地）？”

Mr.Greensaid,sorry.Couldyouplease54.controlyouremotions（tW

绪）sothatIcandomyworkwell?”

“What?Whatifyoursonwasin55.trouble（困难）？Mysonisfacing56.death（死

亡）while（ifn）youarekeepinghimwaiting.Whydon,tyoudosomething?”saidthe

fatherangrily.Mr.Greensaidquietly,"I'lldomybest.”

TwohourslaterMr.Greengotoutoftheoperatingroom.Hesaid,“Yoursonis

OK!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreply,heleft,saying,“Ifyouhave

anyquestion,askthe57.nurse（护士）.”

“Whycouldn，thewait?Ihavesomequestionsaboutmyson，s58.situation（tS

况），“shoutedthefather.Thenurseanswered,“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroad

59.accident（事故）.Hewasatthefuneral（葬礼）whenwe60.called（叫）himtooperate

onyourson.

五、语法填空。（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

“Earlytobed,earlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise”.Thisis

61.anoldEnglishsaying.It62.means（mean）thatweshouldgotobedearlyinthe

eveningandgetupearlyinthemorningsothatwewillbe63.healthy（health）,

richandclever.

Isittrue?Itissaidthatthebodymust64.have（have）enoughsleep.Asstudents,

weneedabouteight65.hours'(hour)sleepeveryday,66.orwewillnotworkwell.

Weshouldalsogetupearly.Thenwecangooutanddosomesports.67.Doing(do)

sportscanhelpthebloodmovearoundinsideourbody.Bloodtakesfoodtoallparts

ofourbody.68.Our(we)bodyneedsairtobreathe.69.Withoutair,wewilldie.Wemust

havealotofcleanandfreshair.Thatis70.whymanypeopleliketogetupearly

togoout.

六、任务型阅读。(5分)

请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将

答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。

Ifyougotoafast-foodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotof

teenagers.Todaymanyteenagersareoverweight.Oneofthereasonsisbecauseoftheir

badeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltand

sugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood"junkfood”.

Butbadeatinghabitsareevenworsethanfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseat

unhealthily.Somedon，thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,

somedon，thaveahealthydiet.Theydon，tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdon，t

liketoeatfruit.Theyprefertoeatfoodwithalotofsalt,sugarorfatinit.

Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethe

followingadvice：

★Teenagersshouldn，teattoomuchjunkfood.

★Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltmaycausehighblood

pressure(血压)inthefuture.

★Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithoutmuchfat,oilorsugar.

★Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Eruitandvegetables

arerichinvitamins（维生素）andhavelittlefat.

★Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbones（骨骼）grow.

★Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.

InformationCard

Foodwithalotofoil,sugar,fatand

Junkfood

71.salt.

Gotoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.

Badeatinghabits72.Dislikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.

Prefertoeatjunkfood.

Eat74.lessjunkfood.