备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版选择性必修第一册

Unit3Faster，higher，stronger基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.shotn.投球，射球，击球2.teammaten.队友3.philosophyn.人生哲学4.cheatv.欺瞒，作弊5.burstv.突然出现6.opponentn.（竞争、竞赛等的）对手7.defeatv.战胜，战胜8.seizev.夺取；抓住9.teamworkn.合作，协作Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.shinev.照射n.光亮；光泽→shinyadj.光滑发亮的，闪光的2.associatev.联系；联想→associatedadj.有关联的；相关的→associationn.协会，社团；关联3.mudn.泥，泥浆→muddyadj.沾满泥的，泥泞的4.sharpadj.尖的；锐利的→sharpenv.削尖，使变得锐利；使提高，使改进→sharpenern.磨具，削具5.expectv.预料，预期；期盼→expectationn.预料，预期；期盼；希望，盼望→unexpectedadj.出乎意料的→unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地6.remarkn.言论；评述v.谈论；评论→remarkableadj.非凡的；不寻常的7.vividadj.生动的，逼真的→vividlyadv.生动地；逼真地8.assignv.支配，分派→assignmentn.（分派的）工作，任务；（工作等的）分派，布置9.steeln.钢→steelyadj.钢铁般的；坚决的10.nerven.意志力；神经→nervousadj.担忧的；神经质的→nervousnessn.神经质；神经过敏；惊惶担忧11.cooperatev.合作，协作→cooperationn.合作，协作→cooperativeadj.合作的，协作的；协作的12.intenseadj.惊惶的，激烈的→intenselyadv.惊惶地，激烈地Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.bouncev.（使）弹起，（使）反弹2.footstepn.脚步声；踪迹3.warriorn.武士，战士4.selfbeliefn.自信5.yogan.瑜伽6.quarterfinaln.四分之一决赛7.surgeryn.外科手术8ebackn.卷土重来9.semifinaln.半决赛Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.afarcryfrom...与……大不相同2.attach...to...把……固定/附在……上3.giveway倒塌，向下垮，发软4.sharpenone’sskills提高某人的技能5.followinone’sfootsteps仿效某人；继承某人（尤指家人）的事业6.carryon接着7.beyondone’sexpectations超出某人的预期8.inarow连续地9.setouttodo着手做10.burstonto突然出现在……（指突然胜利）11.beassignedto被支配给，被指派12.payoff取得胜利13.upsanddowns浮沉，兴衰，起落14.livingproof活生生的例证15.gowild兴奋，兴奋得疯了似的Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1....itwasalongthisroadthatStephen’sgrandfatherbuiltasimplebasketbyattachingapieceofplastictoatelephonepole.（强调句）……正是沿着这条路，斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料固定在电话线杆上，做了一个简洁的篮子。2.Shootingwithgreataccuracywasanotherthinghelearnt.（ving作主语）精准投篮是他学到的另一件事。3.Despitehisfather’ssuccessfulcareer，Stephenwasthoughtbymanypeople，includinghishighschoolteammatesandcoaches，tobetooshort，toothinandtooweaktofollowinhisfather’sfootsteps.（too...to...）尽管父亲的职业生涯很胜利，但是斯蒂芬的中学队友和教练等许多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱，无法持续他父亲的荣耀。4...."Ineverreallysetouttochangethegame...WhatIwantedtodowasjustbemyself..."（主语从句）……"我从未真正起先变更竞赛……我想做的只是做我自己……"语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Theschooltakesatoughlineoncheating（作弊）inexams.2.Inthe1980sinthisvillage，therewereonlymuddyroadstotheoutside，andconcreteoneshadn’tbeenbuiltyet.3.TaichiisdeeplyrootedintheChinesephilosophyofyinandyang，whicharebelievedtoformtheunityofopposites.4.Itwon’tbeeasytodefeatthepandemic，butifwehangon，wewillsucceedintheend.5.Ifyoudon’tseizethedaytodiveintoyourstudies，youareboundtobeovercomewithregret.6.Thetwooldsisters，havingbeenseparatedsolong，heldeachotherandburstintotears.7.Asthesayinggoes，"Twoheadsarebetterthanone."Inotherwords，teamworkhasgreaterpower.8.Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Peopleinthehealthassociationthinkhealthisfrequentlythoughttobeassociatedwithabalanceddietandplentyofexercise.（associate）2.Goodcooperationrequirescommunication.The21stcenturyhighlightstheimportanceofcooperativelearning.Butmanypeoplefindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.（cooperate）3.Hehasbeenstudyinghardforweeksandhisparentshavegreatexpectationsofhisprogress，buthefailstheexamunexpectedly.（expect）4.Mikefinishedthetaskassignedtohimaheadoftimebutthenthebossgavehimanewassignment，whichdrovehimcrazy.（assign）5.Thenovelisthasarealgiftforvividdescription.Hevividlydescribesthebackgroundsurroundingsofthemurderinthisstory.（vivid）6.TheSwingBladepencilsharpener，thoughnotthefastestwaytosharpenyourpencil，isidealforcolouredpencils.（sharpen）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子carryon inarow attach...to... givewayupsanddowns beyondone’sexpectationsafarcryfrom payoff1.It’sonlyaftergoingthroughupsanddownsthatyoucantrulyunderstandthemeaningoflife.2.Afterhoursofwalking，Emmawassotiredandhungrythatherlegswerebeginningtogivewaybeneathher.3.Sincethehusbandgotanewjobinthedowntown，theirliveswereafarcryfrombefore.4.Shedidn’twastetimefeelingsorryforherself—shejustpickedherselfupandcarriedon.5.Notonlyhastheteamwonfivegoldmedalsinarow，butitalsohasnotlostasinglegamesincethe1992Olympics.6.Ibelieveyoureffortswilleventuallypayoffunlessyouquityourdreamsduetoself-doubtandfear.7.Theoutcomewascompletelybeyondmyexpectations.ItreallycameasasurprisethatIhadwonthespecialaward.8.Attachedtothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisgratitudeforourreceptionduringhisstayhere.Ⅳ.句式仿写1.在船沉没一个月后，他是在一座孤岛上获救的。（强调句）Itwasonanisolatedislandthathewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown.2.在一个新的环境中学习或工作须要你尽快调整自己。（ving作主语）Learningorworkinginanewenvironment