备考2025届高考英语一轮复习讲义第一部分过透教材Unit4Stageandscreen外研版必修第二册

Unit4StageandscreenBalletcombinesdancing，musicanddramaandIamfondofitextremely.Iwillbedisappointedbymyabsencefromaballetperformance.Wheneveraperformanceisputon，Iwilltrytogetaticket.Igetabsorbedinit，asifIescapedfromthefast-pacedlife.Theperformers’movementsonthestagearenotexaggeratedbutelegant（优雅的），whichhelpgetthedancers’emotionsacrosstotheaudience.Itissoappealinganddazzlingthateveryonebehavesthemselves.Iamgratefulthatmyparentssupportmeinlearningballet.Tosomeextent，learningballetteachesmehowtomakeagoodarrangementformylifeandovercomedifficultiesImaymeet.Ithastransformedmyattitudetowardslife，binevt.&vi.（使）结合，（使）组合1.[人教选必①－3]Combining（combine）citylife，nature，andwetlandsmakestheparkapopulardestinationbothfortouristsandlocalresidents.2.[人教选必③－3]Theexpression"smog"originatedinBritainandmeansacombination（combine）of"smoke"and"fog".3.[外研选必②－3]Well，asyoucansee，corporateknowledgecombinedwithcreativityhasbroughtmyhumblebookstoreintothe21stcentury！4.记住把工作和消遣结合起来。正如俗话所说："只工作不玩耍，聪慧的孩子也变傻。"Remembertocombineworkwithplay.Justasthesayinggoes，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."★becombinedwith…与……结合combine…with…把……与……结合起来★combinationn.结合；联合incombinationwith…与……联合起来2absorbedadj.用心致志的1.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisture（水分）fromthesoil.2.Thestudentwasabsorbedinreadingabookanddidn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.→Thestudent，absorbedinreadingabook，didn’tnoticehisteacherbehindhim.（分词短语作状语）点拨beabsorbedin去掉be动词后的过去分词短语通常在句中作状语，有类似含义及用法的短语还有belostin，beburiedin等。★beabsorbedin...被……吸引住；用心致志于……★absorbvt.吸取；吸引全部留意力，使聚精会神；理解，驾驭absorb…from…从……中吸取……absorbone’sattention吸引某人的留意3appealingadj.有吸引力的，好玩的1.[译林必修②－4]Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsandimagination.2.[外研选必②－6]Asourcitiesbecomegreener，theyofferincreasinglyappealing（appeal）spacestoanimalslookingfornewhabitats.3.一听到洪水发生的消息，学生会就呼吁学生们向受灾者们捐款。（新闻报道）Onhearingtheflood，thestudentunionmade/launchedanappealtothestudentstodonatemoneytothesufferers.（appealn.）4.我们的调查显示，广场舞对年轻人也很有吸引力。（调查报告）Oursurveyindicatesthatsquaredanceappealstotheyoungalotaswell.（appealv.）★appealvi.有吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁，恳求；上诉appealto有吸引力，有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动appealtosb.todosth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事★make/launchanappealtosb.forsth.向某人呼吁某事make/launchanappealtosb.todosth.呼吁某人做某事4arrangementn.支配，筹划（plan，preparation）1.Afterthewelcomeceremony，theprincipalarrangedforseveralstudentstoshow（show）theguestsaroundourschool.2.It’swiseofyoutotakeeverythingintoconsiderationwhenmakinganarrangement（arrange）foryourholidaytravel.3.我给你支配了一些特别活动，希望能帮你更好地了解我们的城市。（举荐信）Iarrangesomespecialactivitiesforyou，throughwhichIhopeyoucanhaveabetterunderstandingofourcity.★makeanarrangementfor/makearrangementsfor...为……做支配★arrange（forsb.）todosth.支配（某人）做某事arrangesth.forsb.为某人支配……5escapevt.&vi.摆脱；避开vi.逃走；（气体、液体等）泄漏vt.被忽视n.逃跑；解脱，消遣1.结合语境写出下列句子中画线部分的词性及含义①[译林选必②－1]Whensomethingnewsworthycomesabout，itmayescapetheattentionofordinarypeople…v.被忽视点拨newsworthy有新闻价值的；comeabout出现。句意：当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能会被一般人忽视……②Weshouldkeepaneyeonpoisonouswasteescapingintothesea. v.（气体、液体等）泄漏2.Toescapepunishment/beingpunished（punish）isoneofthemostobviousreasonsbringingaboutlies.3.Itseemedthatnooneknewhowthedogescapedfromthecage.4.Formetravelisanescape/toescapefromtheboredomofeverydaylife（摆脱日常生活的无聊）.5.最终，我们死里逃命，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊损害。（读后续写之动作描写）Atlast，weescapeddeath/hadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.★escapefrom…从……中逃离escapedoingsth.避开做某事narrowlyescapesth.险些……escapedeath/haveanarrowescape死里逃命escapeone’sattention/notice逃过某人的留意；被某人忽视6disappointedadj.悲观的，懊丧的1.[人教必修②－3]EveryonewasexcitedtoseephotosfromAndy’strip，buttheyweredisappointed（disappoint）whentheysawthathehadonlypostedselfies.2.Asthetwinslookedaroundindisappointment（disappoint），theirfatherappeared.3.Hearingthedisappointing（disappoint）news，hewastoosadtocontainhimself.点拨句意：听到这个令人悲观的消息，他哀痛到无法自已。【熟词生义】containv.限制，克制，抑制（感情）。4.Tohismother’sdisappointment，theboyabandonedhimselftothepleasureofplayingcomputergames.→Whatmadehismotherdisappointedwasthattheboyabandonedhimselftothepleasureofplayingcomputergames.（disappointed，主语从句）点拨abandononeselftosth.沉溺于，沉湎于★disappointvt.&vi.（使）悲观disappointingadj.令人悲观的★disappointmentn.悲观toone’sdisappointment令某人悲观的是indisappointment悲观地7behavevi.表现vi.&vt.表现得体；有礼貌1.Asyouknow，familyrules，whichletusknowhowtobehaveourselves（we）anddevelophealthily，aregreatlybeneficialtous.2.[外研选必①－1]Humourhasbeenanessentialpartofhumanbehaviour（behave）forthousandsofyears.3.在公共场合举止得体对我们来说很重要。（倡议）Itisveryimportantforustobehaveourselvesinpublic.★behaveoneself表现得体，有礼貌well-behaved/badly-behavedadj.表现好的/表现差的★behaviourn.行为，举止，看法8absencen.不存在，缺乏；缺席1.[译林选必③－2]Duetothenearabsence（absent）ofgravityinspace，wehavetoattachourselvessothatwedon’tfloataround.2.Intheabsenceoftheteachers’instruction，IhavenoideahowtocombinewhatI’velearntwithpractice.3.Itreallyworriesmethatyouwereabsentfromschoolalltheday.4.对于我缺勤可能造成的不便，我深表歉意。Iapologizeforanyinconveniencemyabsencemaycause.★intheabsenceof…没有/缺乏……in/duringsb.’sabsence某人不在时★absentadj.缺席；心不在焉的；不存在，缺少beabsentfrom…缺席……absent-mindedadj.心不在焉的；健忘的9getacross说明清晰，传达；被理解，把……讲清晰1.用get的相关短语完成句子①Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawaytogetawayfromhisdulllife.②Withsuchdetermination，wecansurelygetoveralldifficultiesthatmaycomeup.③I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening，buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork；Ican’tseemtogetthrough.2.让他特别悲观的是，观众一点都没有理解他的想法。Itreallymadehimdisappointedthathisideasdidn’tgetacrosstotheaudienceatall.点拨getacrosstosb.被某人理解。留意该短语本身表示被动，主语为物。3.没有多少时间了。我们起先探讨这个支配吧。There’snotmuchtimeleft.Let’sgetdowntodiscussingtheplan.★getover克服getawayfrom逃离，摆脱getabout/around（消息等）传开getalong/onwith进展；相处融洽getdownto（doing）sth.起先做某事getthrough顺当通过；完成；（用电话）接通10so...that...引导的结果状语从句1.Thesunshineinspringissowarmthatpeoplecan’thelpgoingoutforawalk.2.IhadsomuchhomeworkthatIhadnotimetogooutwithmyfriend.3.我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。（申请信）→①IhavesuchagoodcommandofEnglishthatIcancommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.（such…that…）→②IhavesogoodacommandofEnglishthatIcancommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.（so…that…）→③SogoodacommandofEnglishdoIhavethatIcancommunicatewithvisitorswithoutdifficulty.（so提前的部分倒装）★so…that…意为"如此……以至于……"，基本结