Unit+12+Innovation+Check+Your+Progress+高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

Usewhatyouhavelearntfromtheunit“Innovation”totalkabout

thewonders

ofscienceandinnovation,themostimportantdiscoveriesofrecenttimes,and

theneedfornewscientificbreakthroughs.CheckYourProgresswell-beingvitaminentertainmentinnovation

giftedlabour-savingproductivegarbagedevicen.

健康，幸福，舒适n.

维生素n.娱乐节目n.

新发明，新方法，新观念；革新，创新adj.有天赋的，有才华的adj.

节省劳力的adj.

多产的；丰饶的；富有成效的n.

垃圾n.设备，装置；修辞手段steamkettleboilimprovementrevolutionavailabilityn.水蒸气；蒸汽动力n.水壶，壶vi.&vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸；(用开水)煮；n.

沸腾n.

改善，改进；改进之处n.彻底变革，革命n.可能性1.improvethequalityof2.thewell-beingofhumanlife3.labour-savingmachine4.putintooperation提升……的质量人类的幸福生活节省劳动力的机器投入运行1.nottomention2.theoryofrelativity3.nothinglike4.turnon5.goout6.withthedevelopmentof7.communicatewith8.bytheendof9.transform...into不用说；更不必说相对论完全不像，根本不打开(开关、灯等)；攻击熄灭；出去随着……的发展与……交流到……末为止把……变成1.notjust…but(also)…2.theoreticalphysics3.ratherthan4.asaresult5.allowsbtodosth6.insteadof7.asortof8.puttogether9.attheopeningof不仅……而且……因此，结果允许某人做某事而不是一种把……结合起来理论物理学而不是在……的开幕式上1.Ifyouhadtochoosethesinglemostimportantdiscoveryofthe20thcentury,youwouldhavearealproblemonyourhands.if引导的条件状语从句从句为一般过去时,主句为should/would/could/might+V原形，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。(1)IfI

hadmoretime,IwouldhelpyouwithyourEnglish.

(2)IfIwereincharge,I'ddothingsdifferently.如果我有更多的时间，我就会帮你学英语了。假若由我负责，我不会这样办事的。如果必须在20世纪重大发现中选出最重要的一项，这可不是件容易的事。2.Withoutthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,whetherluckyorplanned,theworldasweknowittodaywouldbeacompletelydifferentplace.as引导的方式状语从句without+名词(名词短语)

引导的含蓄条件句（虚拟语气）=Ifitwerenot

forthebreakthroughsofthesepioneersinscienceandtechnology,…省略主语与系动词的让步状语＊Withoutwater,nothingwouldlive.=Ifitwerenotforwater,nothingwouldlive.如果没有水，就不会有生命。如果没有这些先驱取得的科技突破，无论这些突破是偶然发现的还是计划之中的，我们今天所熟知的世界将会是一个完全不同的地方。1.Hewasfamousnotjustforhisbrilliantworkintheoreticalphysicsandcosmology,butalsoforovercomingthechallengesofALS(adiseasethataffectsmusclecontrol).notjust…but(also)…表示并列关系，连接由for引导的介词短语ALS的同位语，对ALS作进一步解释。(1)

Notjustthestudentsbutalsotheteacherswereinvited.(2)

Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownhealth,butfortheirfamiliesandfriends.不仅是学生，老师也被邀请了。人们需要变得更健康，这不仅仅是为了他们自己的健康，也是为了他们的家人和朋友。霍金不仅因在理论物理学和宇宙学方面的杰出研究而著名，更是因克服了肌萎缩侧索硬化症（一种影响肌肉控制的疾病）的挑战而令人敬佩。that引导定语从句，修饰disease2.Attheageof21,whenHawkingspenthisfirstyearattheUniversityofCambridge,physiciansdiscoveredhehadarare,slow-progressingformofALS.省略that的宾语从句when引导的非限定性定语从句(1)

Sunday

isholiday,whenpeopledonotgotowork.(2)

HewillputoffthepicnicuntilMay1st,whenhewillbefree.星期天是假日，这一天人们不上班。他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。21岁那年，也是霍金在剑桥大学的第一年，医生发现他患有一种罕见的慢性肌萎缩侧索硬化症。^(that)以下为课本第本第52-53页文章的缩写，请认真阅读，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Herearesomepioneersindifferentfieldsofthe20thcentury.

Oneofthe20thcentury'spremierscientistswasAlbertEinstein.In1905,he1.__________(rock)hisbabywhenhewassuddenlyinspired.2._________________(subsequent),“E=mc2”cameintobeing.Itshowedhowasmallpieceofmasscouldproduce3._______unbelievableamountofenergy.

In1929,anotherimportantfindingwasmadebybiologistAlexanderFleming.Hefoundthe4.___________(nature)formofpenicillinbychance,5.__________Flemingperceivedcouldbeusedtokillbacteria.Severalyearslater,penicillinwasbeingmass-producedandhelpingtosavethelivesofmillions.wasrockingSubsequentlyannaturalwhich

DuringWorldWarII,tolookforwaysofimprovingthe6.___________(accurate)oftheirmissiles,theUSNavyturnedtoEckertandMauchlytodealwiththeproblemandproduceamachinetodothejobinajointeffort.In1946,ahugemachine,7.________(know)astheworld'sfirstcomputer,wasborn.

DuringtheColdWar,a“hugenetwork”ofcomputers8._____________(propose)bytwoAmericanscientists.Bytheendofthe1960s,somemini-networkswereestablished.In1990,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb,whichenabledcomputersallovertheworld9._______________(communicate)witheachother.

Thanks10.______thepioneersofthethe

20thcentury,thequalityofhumanlifehasbeengreatlyimproved.accuracyknownwasproposedtocommunicateto以下为课本第本第58-59页文章的缩写，请认真阅读，并在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

On14March,2018,oneoftheworld'smostinfluentialscientists,StephenHawking,passedaway.Hawkingwasfamous,notjustforhisbrilliantworkin1.____________(theory)physicsandcosmology,butalsoforovercomingthechallenges2.______(cause)byALS.

Hawkingwasbornon8January,1942,inOxford.HeattendedOxfordUniversitytostudyphysicsin1959.Attheageof21,3._______hestudiedinCambridgeUniversity,hewasfoundtosufferfromarare,slow-progressingformofALS.Later,HawkingfoundajobattheInstituteofAstronomyinCambridge,4.______(do)researchonly.In1985,hehadanoperationand5.________________(consequent)helosthisspeechandthencouldn'tusehishands.theoreticalcausedwhendoingconsequently

AlthoughHawking'sphysicalabilities6.________(decline)overdecades,heneverceasedhisstudiesandhedeveloped7._____numberofnewideasaboutblackholes.Healsowrotesomebooks,includingABriefHistoryofTime:FromtheBigBangtoBlackHolesandTheGrandDesign.

8.____spiteofhisillness,Hawkingdidn'tconsider9._______(he)anunluckyman,becausehisdiseasedidn'tpreventhimfromhavingafamily,andbeingsuccessfulinhiswork.Heoncesaid,“My10.__________(expect)werereducedtozerowhenIwas21.Everythingsincethenhasbeenabonus.”declinedaInhimselfexpectationsThestructureofanintroductionofaninventorandhis/herinvention:InventorInventionInspirationandresearchInfluenceoftheinventionChenYangpreparesaspeechonthetopicof“Innovation”forherschool's

ScienceWeek.Completeherspeechwiththecorrectformofthewords

below.P68

1orbittheorylaunchaccuracyoutcomebiologistphysicistlabour-savingtheoriesbiologistsPhysicistslabour-savinglaunchaccuracyorbitingoutcomesChenXispeaksnextaboutsomeofthemostimportantinventionsanddiscoveriesofthe20thcentury.Completehisspeechwiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow.682mouldemergehumblepremierrelativityscientificpenicillinproposesubsequentefficientscientificpremieremergerelativitymouldpenicillinmouldemergehumblepremierrelativityscientificpenicillinproposesubsequentefficienthumblesubsequentlyproposedefficientlyChenXiinterviewedamanwhotalkedabouthisdisabilityandhopesfora

scientificbreakthrough.Completewhatthemansaidbyputtingbackthe

missingpartsbelow.P69

3beacfdAgroupdiscusseshowtoinspire"ahamoments".LiZhenplaysapodcastabouthowtohelpchildrendeveloptheircreativity.Completetheinterviewwithappropriatepoliterequests.P69

4CouldyouexplainI'mafraidIwonderifamIrightWouldyoupleasetellThen,thegroupdecidethattheyneedtohearfromotherclassmates

aboutinnovation.Readthefollowingandoffersome

suggestions.P70

5※Usefulwordsandexpressions____________________________________________________________________________________※

ThreeimpressivesentencesI’dliketorememberfromthisunit:____________________________________________________________________________________※waysIlearnttomakepoliterequests:_________________________________________________________________________________※

ThepartsIlike/dislikeinthisunit:______________________________________________________________________________UNITDIARYI.用适当的介词或副词填空。1.Aftercarryingoutastringoftests,doctorscouldn’tfigure_______whatcausedherlungtofail.2.Inordertocompletetheimportantmission,wesingled______threeexcellentastronauts.3.TheWoodlandTrustisdedicated_____preservingournativewoodland.4.Mosttechnologieswhichtransformrenewableenergy_______powerthatwecanuseissolar-poweredeitherdirectlyorindirectly.outouttointoⅡ.根据汉语意思和括号内的提示翻译下列句子。1.他们谈论了很多话题，从教育到体育。(range

from...to...)

2.

谁也搞不清他怎么会变得如此富有。(figureout)

3.这样，你就能够选出最适合你的裙子了。(singleout)

Theytalkedaboutalotoftopics,rangingfromeducationtosports.Noonecouldfigureouthowhegottobesowealthy.Thisway,youcansingleoutthedressthatsuitsyoumost.4.这位科学家花了如此多的时间在他的研究上，以至于他现在成绩斐然。(somuch...that)

5.他致力于提高当地水质。(bededicatedto)Thescientisthasspentsomuchtimeonhisresearchthathehasachievedconsiderablesuccessnow.Heisdedicatedtoimprovingthelocalwaterquality.=Hededicatedhimselftoimprovingthelocalwaterquality.Ⅰ.

根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis_____________(suitable)oneformetoread?2.Yesterday,Igottomyoffice_______(early)thanIusedto.3.Thefartheranobjectisabovetheearth'ssurface,the

_____(little)itweighs.4.You’redrivingtoofast.

Canyoudriveabit

_______(slow)?5.Heisthe______(tall)oneofthetwo.6.Hainanisaverylargeislandandit'sthesecond______(large)islandinChina.moresuitableearlierlessslowerlargesttallestⅡ.

根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。1.既高兴又吃惊，我们的班长詹姆斯站起来，上台接过了奖品。

___________________,ourmonitor,James,rosetohisfeet,steppedontothestageandtookuptheprize.2.金钱在我们的生活中变得越来越重要，但它不应该是生活的全部意义。

Moneyisbecoming_______________________inourlife,

butitshouldn'tbethebe-allandend-alloflife.3.世界上没有什么比生命更重要了。请珍惜它。

Thereis_________________________lifeintheworld.Pleasevalueit.Happyand

surprisedmore

and

moreimportantnothingmorepreciousthan4.我妹妹有一顶漂亮的小红帽，她非常喜欢。

Mysisterhas_____________________________andshelikesitverymuch.5.在过去的几个阳光明媚的日子里，我们步行参观了那个古老的城镇。

Inthe_________________days,wehavevisitedtheancienttownonfoot.6.我想买一个方便小巧的国产计算器。 Iwanttobuy__________________________calculator.a

beautiful

little

red

hatpast

few

sunnya

handy

little

home-madeⅢ.

下列句子中有些形容词的排列顺序有误，请用正确的顺序改写下列句子。1.I'mveryinterestedinChinesemodernliterature.→___________________________________________2.WhatanoldbeautifulFrenchpainting!→__________________________________________3.Wecanfindapublicreadingquietroom.→__________________________________________4.Theyplantobuildanewlargevoluntarycentreintown.→__________________________________________5.Sheownsawhitesmallcutecat.→___________________________________________I'mveryinterestedinmodernChineseliterature.WhatabeautifuloldFrenchpainting!Wecanfindaquietpublicreadingroom.Theyplantobuildalargenewvoluntarycentreintown.Sheownsacutesmallwhitecat.Ⅳ.

用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，每词限用一次。hard,excite,sun,terrible,ambition,danger,current,young,freeze,involveNineteen-year-oldZaraRutherfordisa(n)1.__________girl.Sheislookingtobecomethe2.________womantoflysoloaroundtheworld.TheyoungBelgian-British