Unit5 Using language 能力提升练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册(含答案)

Unit5Intothewild

Part2Usinglanguage

能力提升练

I.阅读理解

TheUNEnvironmentProgrammesaysthatrisingtemperatures

couldmeantheendofsomemigratory（迁徙的）animals.

Duringthemigration,animalsmovethroughseveralenvironments

astheytravelfromcoldplacestowarmerareas.Birdsmayflyfromone

partoftheworldtoanother,perhapsstoppingatfeedinggroundsonthe

way.Whalesandturtles（海龟）travelthroughhugeareasoftheocean.A

reportsaysthatchangesinanyoneoftheplaceswheretheseanimalsstay

cancauseseriousproblems."Obviouslytheseanimalshavedeveloped

theirtravelingwaysoverthousandsofyears.Butclimatechangeis

almostcertaintobeextremeoverthenext25to50years.Anditis

impossiblefortheseanimalstochangetheirhabitsfastenough,“saidthe

reportwriterDr.RobertHepworth.

Turtlesarehithardestbyrisingtemperatures.Scientistshavefound

thatathighertemperatures,turtleshavefarmorefemaleeggsthanmale

ones.InpartsofMalaysia,turtlesareonlygivingbirthtofemalebabies.

Andsometurtlesaremorelikelytodevelopcancerasthewatersget

warmer.

Withbirds,themainproblemistheharmtoimportantareasatthe

endoftheirtravelsoratrestingplacesalongtheway.Aboutone-fifthof

migratorybirdsarenowindangerbecauseofthesechanges,includingthe

risingsealevel,landlossandmorestrongstorms.

Someotheranimalsarenowingreatdanger.Forexample,theNorth

Atlanticrightwhaleislosingitsfoodbecauseofthechangingoceanflow;

thewhite-noseddolphinisoutcompetedbyotherkindsinwarmerwaters.

Thereportisnotallbadnews.Evenwiththetemperaturechanging,

protectingtheenvironmentcanstillhelpmigratoryanimalsretum/'We

needgovernmentstostarttakingactionallovertheworld.Theclockis

ticking.Weshouldmakefulluseofeveryminute,“saidDr.Hepworth.

Andnowsomeprojectsarealreadyworking!Whalesarechangingtheir

feedinghabits,seekingnewfeedinggroundsandnewfoodstoeat.

l.Whydorisingtemperaturesmeantheendofsomemigratoryanimals?

A.Theystopmovingthroughseveralenvironments.

B.Theycan'tadapttothechangesduringtheirtravelling.

C.Theirtravellinghabitswillbechangedfastenough.

D.Theykeepflyingfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.

2.Whatistheresultofthewarmingaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheNorthAtlanticrightwhalemayfindnewfood.

B.Someturtlesmaydevelopcancerinthewarmwaters.

C.l/5ofmigratorybirdschangetheirfeedinghabits.

D.Thewhite-noseddolphinmayhaveonlyfemalebabies.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Theclockisticking.^^mean?

A.Ittakestimetoachievetheproject.

B.Itmaybetoolatetosavetheworld.

C.Ifstimetosolvetheproblemsatonce.

D.It'simportanttostopanimalsfromreturning.

4.What'sthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Waystopreventtheworldfromgettingwarmer.

B.Stepsinsavingtheanimalsindanger.

C.Animals,competitionwithothersforfood.

D.Effectsofrisingtemperaturesonmigratoryanimals.

II.完形填空

MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfive

monthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoose

todothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,

2rolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit.Icouldn't3the

thoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December

2011,1packedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60

meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeel

frustrated（沮丧）andwishIcould7,toanywhere-justhavea8

ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.1

missmyfriendsandfamily.

10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11

Livinginthetreehasbeenbreathtaking.Iamwillingto12up

hereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon'tbetoo14

beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthat

willneverbe15.

l.A.whyB.when

C.howD.where

2.A.waterB.animals

C.machineryD.tourists

3.A.bearB.help

C.keepD.spare

4.A.soldB.stolen

C.protectedD.lost

5.A.grewoutB.fellshort

C.ranoutD.letgo

6.A.refreshingB.risky

C.challengingD.rewarding

7.A.getupB.getaway

C.giveinD.giveoff

8.A.changeB.look

C.searchD.touch

9.A.confusedB.nervous

C.sorryD.lonely

lO.A.BesidesB.Without

C.DespiteD.Unlike

1l.A.heightB.experience

C.backgroundD.position

12.A.returnB.stop

C.stayD.hide

13.A.butB.though

C.becauseD.so

14.A.soonB.long

C.nearD.bad

15.A.movedB.logged

C.burnedD.missed

III.语法填空

Animportantdecision1（make）bytheNPCStanding

Committee（全国人大常委会）onFebruary,2020.Thedecisionmade2

clearthatallanimals,includingthoseontheprotectionlistoftheexisting

WildAnimalProtectionLaworotherlawsandallterrestrial（陆生的）

wildlife,arebannedfromconsumption.Thedecisionannouncedthat

anyone3illegallyhunts,trades,transportsoreatswildanimalson

theprotectionlistofexistinglawswillbe4(severe)punished.The

decisionalsosaidanystore5(break)thelawwillbeclosedandface

heavy6(punish).ttSincetheoutbreakofC0V1D-19,the7(risk)

ofeatingwildanimalshavearousedwidepublicconcern,anofficialsaid.

“Atthecriticalmomentinepidemic(疫'情)preventionandcontrol,it's

highlynecessaryfortheNPCStandingCommittee8(pass)sucha

specialdecision.^^

However,aquatic(水生的)wildanimalslikefisharenotonthe

prohibitionlist.Commonpoultry(家禽)andlivestock(家畜)likepigs,

cattleandsheeparealsonotonthelist.Animalsthat9(raise)fora

longtime,suchaspigeonsandrabbits,arenotonthelist,either.4€The

decisionmayhavetheeffectofeconomiclossesonsomefarmerswho

raiseanimals.Localauthoritiesshouldsupportandhelpthemtoadjust

andtransformproduction,andofferthemcompensation(补偿金)

depending10thepracticalsituation/theofficialsaid.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

IV.应用文写作

假设你是红星中学高一学生李华。期中考试之后，你校将要举办

主题为“拥抱自然，收获快乐”的秋游骑行活动，请给你校的交换生Jim

写一封邮件,邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：

1.活动意义;

2.大致安排。

注意：

1.词数80左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

答案

能力提升练

I.

1.B推理判断题。根据第二段中“Obviouslytheseanimalshavedeveloped...tochangetheir

habitsfastenough(显然，这些动物在几千年的时间里形成了它们的迁徙方式。但在接下来的

25到50年里，气候变化几乎肯定是极大的。这些动物不可能足够快地改变它们的习惯)''可推

断，气温升高意味着一些迁徙动物的灭绝是因为它们不能适应迁徙途中的变化，故选B项。

2.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“AndsometurtlesaremoreHkelytodevelopcancerasthe

watersgetwarmer.”可知,变暖的结果是一些海龟在温暖的海水中可能会患上癌症，故选B项。

3.C词义猜测题。根据画线句前面内容“Weneedgovernmentstostarttakingactionalloverthe

world.(我们需要政府开始在全世界采取行动。)”和后面内容“Weshouldmakefulluseofevery

minute(我们应充分利用每一分钟)”可知，时间很紧急，需要立即采取行动。故画线句“Theclock

isticking.”的意思是“是马上解决问题的时候了。”故选Co

4.D主旨大意题。第一段中提到“联合国环境规划署表示，气温升高可能意味着一些迁徙动

物的灭绝”，接下来列举了气温上升对鲸、海龟、鸟类以及一些其他动物的影响。因此本文主

要介绍气温上升对迁徙动物的影响，故选D项。

II.

I.A根据下文“So,on14December2011,1packedupmylife...thistree.”可知,作者在下文中

解释「爬到树上住的原因，故此处指“有些人可能想知道，我究竟为什么(why)会选择那样做，

2.C根据空后rolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit可知,是机器(machinery)进入了森林。

water水;animal动物;tourist旅游者。

3.A根据上文rolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit可知,此处指作者不能忍受(bear)这

些森林将永远消失的想法。help帮助;keep保持;spare抽出。

4.D根据上文关键词destroy可知，大型机械会破坏森林,森林可能会永远消失(lost)。sell出

售;steal偷;protect保护。

5.D根据空后climbed60meterstothetopofthistree可知，此处指放弃自己的工作。letgoof

是固定短语，意为“释放，松手放开growoutof产生于，源于(某事物);fallshortof未达到，不合

格;runoutof用完。

6.C根据空前Lifeinthetreetops和空后IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated可知,此处指“生活

在树顶有时会很有挑战性(challenging)”。refreshing提神的;risky有危险的;rewarding值得做

的。

7.B根据空前的IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated可知，作者住在树上有时候感到很沮丧，所

以希望能够逃离(getaway)ogetup起床;givein让步;giveoff发出。

8.A作者有时感到沮丧并希望能离开，去任何地方，哪怕只有一分钟的风景变化(change)!

look看;search搜索;touch触摸。

9.D根据空后“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知，此处指作者感到很孤单(lonely)。

10.C根据空后Ifindmyselfloving…可知，作者喜欢这样的经历，与上文构成转折关系。因此

此处指尽管(Despite)如此，作者发现自己喜欢这种经历。besides除……之外还……;without没

有;unlike不像。

11.B根据语境可知，此处指作者喜欢上面的这种经历(experience)。height高度;background

背景;position位置。

12.C根据下文hereforaslongasittakes可知,此处指在这上面停留(stay)。

13.A上文Iamwillingtostayuphereforaslongasittakes和下文Ihonestlyhope...andstand

inaforest之间是转折关系，故此处应选bul。

14.B根据上文可知，作者为了保护森林搬到树顶上去居住，所以希望能重回森林的时间不会

太久,toolong“太久，太长”。

15.B根据上文“On12December2011,machineryrolledintotheforestandbegantodestroyit.

可知,机器进入森林，并开始破坏它。作者想保护森林，所以不想森林再被砍伐(log)。move移

动;burn燃烧;miss错过。

III.

l.wasmade考查时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处为本句的谓语，根据时间状语onFebruary,

2020可知，本空应用一般过去时;且句子主语是decision,和动词make之间为被动关系,故本空

应用一般过去时的被动语态。

2.it考查代词。此处为“make+it+adj.+that”结构,that引导宾语从句，故用it作形式宾语。句意:

该决定明确指出，禁止食用所有动物，包括现行《野生动物保护法》或其他法律保护名单上的

那些动物和所有陆生野生动物。

3.who考查定语从句。设空处无提示词，空前为代词anyone,空后句子缺少主语，故推测设空

处引导定语从句。修饰指人的代词，并在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。句意:该决定宣布，

任何非法猎捕、买卖、运输、食用列入现行法律保护名录的野生动物的人都将被严厉处罚。

4.severely考查副词。本空应用副词作状语修饰bepunished,故填severely,意为“严厉地”。

5.breaking考查现在分词。本空修饰名词store,被修饰词store和动词break之间为逻辑上的

主动关系,故本空应用现在分词作定语。句意:该决定还表示,任何违反法律的商店都将被关闭，

并面临重罚。

6.punishment考查名词。根据空前形容词heavy可知,本空应用名词punishment。