2021学年高中英语Module5单元素能自测课时作业含解析外研版必修4

Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

单元素能自测

I.完形填空

Twomenonatouringholidaywereinjuredbyanexplosionintheirmotorvan

（面包车）yesterday.

Shoppers,tradersandbusinessmeninRedLionStreetwere1byaloudbang,

andsecondslaterthetwomenjumpedoverfromthevan,whichhadstoppedoutside

BarclaysBank.Severalpeoplerushedtogive2andhelpedtoputoutthefire3

thevan.AlightAmericantruckchangedthe@toprovidelivingaccommodation

room（躺的地方），3firemenarrived.

Themen,MrCaryHouse,whowasdriving,andhisgMrCharlieLynn-were

takentohospitalwithslight7.Theywereallowedtoleaveafter8."Iheard

thisexplosion.Itwas9loud.Ithoughtitcouldhavebeena（n）10,“said

MrLeslieWebster,managerofthemarket,whowasworkinginhisofficeinRedLion

Street.

“Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawthisladjumpfromthevanand11on

theground.Thenanotherladcameoutofthevan.Heseemedtobeina_12_

state—partsofhistrouserswerehangingbelowhisknees.”

“Icamedownstairstogetafireextinguisher（灭火器），butj，3thetime

Igotoutsidesomeonefromthebankwasinthe14withanextinguisher.”

MrWebstersaidbothmenwereshocked.Onewastakenintothemarket'soffice

towaitfora（n）15.“Thesecondman16goingbackintothevantoseeif

everythingwas17,andfiveminuteslaterhecameoutwithadrawerthatwas

blazing（burning）,“headded.

18insidethevanwasmainlysuperficial俵面的）,19aplasticwindow

wasblownout.

Thetwomenhavespentthelastsixmonths20.Atthetimeoftheincident

theirwiveswereshoppinginthecity.

本文讲述了两个人在旅行中，车子发生了事故，引起了火灾。全文具体描述了救人、救

火的场面。

1.A.disappointedB.excitedC.frightenedD.shocked

答案：D

解析：对于突然产生的爆炸声，不会是“失望”和“兴奋”，故排除A和B；说“害怕”

也有点不准确，故排除C。面对突然发生的情况，感到的应是“震惊”。

2.A.callB.warningC.reportD.assistance

答案：D

解析：giveassistance意思是“offerhelp”,根据空后的helped可确定答案为D0

其他选项在文中都找不到信息提示点。

3.A.insideB.outsideC.aroundD.towards

答案：A

解析：车爆炸了，那么车里面有火，故选A。

4.A.planB.mindC.directionD.nature

答案：C

解析：上面提到了众人的帮助，所以此刻一辆卡车也改变了“方向”，为他们提供一些

方便，故选C。卡车是无生命的事物，故不能选用另外三个选项•

5.A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.until

答案：B

解析：卡车加入救助时，消防队员显然还没有到。

6.A.wifeB.passengerC.visitorD.guest

答案：B

解析：根据文意可知A、C两项明显不对。passenger是“乘客”，而guest是“客人”，

在车上的人应是乘客。

7.A.woundsB.sicknessC.burnsD.hurts

答案：C

解析：因为是火引起的，所以应当是烧伤“burn”，故选C。

8.A.operationB.treatmentC.recoveryD.examination

答案：B

解析：因为伤比较轻微，所以经简单“治疗”后便可以离开医院，故选B。

9.A.muchB.prettyC.usuallyD.actually

答案：B

解析:pretty在此处为副词，相当于very。从前面的"aloudbang”和人们纷纷循声

涌向面包车来看，爆炸声“很”大。

10.A.bombB.fireC.truckD.accident

答案：A

解析：根据巨大的响声，猜测是炸弹爆炸应是合理的。

11.A.lieB.dieC.rollD.fall

答案：C

解析：在地上“滚”是为了扑灭身上的火。

12.A.goodB.poorC.easierD.worse

答案：D

解析：下面提到裤子烧掉了一截，所以情况好像比前一位更糟糕一些。

13.A.atB.forC.afterD.by

答案：D

解析：bythetime意为“到……时候为止”。从后面已有人携带灭火器到了车上，可

知选D»

14.A.vanB.officeC.marketD.room

答案：A

解析：火主要在车内燃烧，故救火人到了“车”内，由第一段中的“intheirmotor

van”也可得到提示信息。

15.A.rescueB.doctorC.firefighterD.ambulance

答案：D

解析：由常识可知，受伤的人在等“救护车”。

16.A.keptonB.insistedonC.caredforD.gaveup

答案：B

解析：keepon"保持"；insiston“坚决要求；坚持"；carefor"喜欢；照顾”；

giveup“放弃”。根据语境可知，第二个人坚决要回到面包车里去看看。故选B。

17.A.inorderB.inallC.allrightD.allover

答案：C

解析：allright相当于OK。进入车内的目的应该是看看物品是否损坏。inorder"按

顺序"；inall“总共”；allover“到处”；用在这里都不符合文意。

18.A.EquipmentB.SufferingC.DamageD.Condition

答案：C

解析：由"superficial"和"plasticwindow"可以想到此处指车子部件的“损坏”

情况。

19.A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.sothat

答案：A

解析：前后意义相反，所以选A,后面表示让步。其他三项的逻辑关系都不对二

20.A.touringB.repairingC.movingD.cleaning

答案：A

解析：与文章首句相呼应。由第一段中“Twomenonatouringholiday可知选

Ao

H.阅读理解

ProbablyyouhaveseenphotographsoftheGrandCanyon（峡谷），thegreatvalley

inthedesertcountryofArizona.Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstrue

sizeandbeauty.TheGrandCanyonisoneofthegreatestnaturalwondersoftheworld.

TheColoradoRiverformedtheGrandCanyonovermillionsofyears.Slowly,the

rivercutdownthroughhardrocks.Atthesametime,thelandwasrising.Today,the

canyonisoneandahalfkilometresdeepand445kilometreslong.Theoldestrocks

atthebottomofthecanyonaremorethan1billionyearsold.Thewidthvariesfrom

about200metresto29kilometresacross.Therim（边缘）ortopofthecanyonisabout

2,300metresabovesealevelontheSouthRim,andabout3,000metresontheother

side,theNorthRim.Asaresult,therearedifferentkindsofplantsandanimals

onoppositesidesofthecanyon.TheSouthRimisadrydesertcountry.TheNorthRim

hastallforests.

Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimeofaday,andindifferentseasons

andweather.Atsunriseandsunsetthered,gold,brown,andorangecoloursofthe

rocksareespeciallyclearandbright.Inwinter,thecanyonispartlycoveredwith

snow.

TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrandCanyonisthebest.Mostvisitorscome

totheSouthRimandstayincampgroundsorhotels.Everypointalongthecanyon，s

edgeoffersadifferentview.

TheNorthRimoftheCanyonisquieter.Ittakesalldaytodrivetherefromthe

SouthRimbecausethereisonlyonebridgeacrosstheColoradoRiver.Ontheway,

youcangothroughNavadoIndianlands,andacolourfulpinkdesertcalled”The

PaintedDesertn.

YoucanwalkdownintotheGrandCanyon,oryoucangodownonthebackofa

mule（小型电动机车）,YoucanalsotakeaboattripdowntheColoradoRiver,andcamp

onthebeachesatnight.ButwhetheryouseetheGrandCanyonfromthetoporthe

bottom,itwillbeanexperiencethatyouwillneverforget.

本文主要介绍了美国大峡谷是世界上最美丽的大峡谷之一。其中向我们描述了大峡谷的

成因，地理环境，以及自然风貌等。

1.ThebestwaytofeelthetruebeautyoftheGrandCanyonisto.

A.seeitsphotographs

B.listentothereportaboutit

C.watchitsintroductiononTV

D.gothereyourselfandvisitit

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Butyoumustgothereyourselftofeelitstrue

sizeandbeauty.可知选项D正确。

2.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,.

A.theGrandCanyonhasashorthistory

B.itssizeneverchangedinhistory

C.theGrandCanyonwasformedbytheearthquake

D.youcanenjoydifferentsceneryondifferentsidesofthecanyon

答案：D

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中最后三句话可以得出答案。

3.Thesceneofthecanyonis.

A.variousdependingondifferenttimeofadayandplaces

B.thesame

C.variousdependingondifferenttime

D.variousdependingondifferentplaces

答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Thecanyonlooksdifferentatdifferenttimeof

aday及第四段Everypointalongthecanyon,sedgeoffersadifferentview.可知A

正确。

4.IfyouwanttohaveavisittotheGrandCanyon,you'dbettergoto.

A.theNorthRimB.theSouthRim

C.thebottomD.NavadoIndianLands

答案：B

解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句TheviewfromtheSouthRimoftheGrand

Canyonisthebest.可以得知答案。

III.短文改错

下面短文共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画--横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasatsecondaryschool,Ioftenplayedthefootballwithmyfriendson

theplayground.Weusedtotakingthesegamesveryserious,becausewedidn'tknow

whetherthesportsteacherwaswatching.Maybeoneofuswouldgetpickfortheschool

team!Thenonedayithappens.AfterasportslessontheteacheraskedmeIwanted

toplayfortheteamthefollowingSaturdays.Hedidn，tpromisethatIwouldplay

andhesaidIwouldcertainlybeasubstitute（替补队员）.Hefeltsoproudand

exciting.IactuallyplayedthatSaturdayandsoongotaregularplaceintheteam.

答案

When1wasatsecondaryschool,Ioftenplayedfootballwithmy

friendsontheplayground.Weusedtotakingthesegamesveryserious,

takeseriously

becausewedidn'lknowwhetherthesportsteacherwaswatching.Maybe

oneofuswouldgetpickfortheschoolteam!Thenonedayithappens.

pickedhappened

AfterasportslessontheteacheraskedmeAIwantedtoplayfor

if/whether

theteamthefollowingSaturdays.Hedidn'tpromisethatIwouldplayand

Saturdaybut

hesaid1wouldcertainlybeasubstitute（替补队员）.Hkfeltsoproudand

T

exciting.IactuallyplayedthatSaturdayandsoongotaregularplaceinthe

excited

team.

IV.书面表达

假如你是某中学的学生李华，你的朋友Mike打算来杭州游玩，请你根据下表内容给他

写封邮件，邀请他一同去西溪国家湿地公园（XixiNationalWetlandPark）游玩。

湿地