2022-2023学年河北省三所重点高中高一（下）期中英语试卷

2022-2023学年河北省三所重点高中高一（下）期中英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

MyFavoriteTravelBooks

MatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstartedafterhe

wasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.Hereishispersonallistofthebestreads.

TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes

RobertStevenson

ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhis

donkey（驴）MosestineacrossamountainousregionofFrance.Igettofeelwhattravelingthrough1870's

Europewaslike.Robertandhisdonkeydon'tgetalongwellatfirst,buttheyfinallylearntobecome

travelcompanions.

WorldWalk

StevenNewman

WorldWalkisthestoryofnewspaperwriterStevenNewmanwhopackedhisbagattheageof28to

startafbur-year-longjourneyaroundtheworldonfoot.Hewalkedhiswayacross22countriesinfive

continents.Hesharedheartfeltstoriesofthepeoplehemetalongtheway,aswellaswildadventures.A

lessonofhopeandloveistoldthroughtheexcitingbackpacking.

OntheRoad

JackKerouac

OntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.Thestory,whichisbasedonKerouachimself,tellsus

aboutDeanMoriarty'scross-countryjourneyacrossAmericainthe1940's.Agreatreadforthosewho

wouldliketoescapetherealworldforawhileandjustgowherethewindblowsthem.

TheCatWhoWenttoParis

PeterGethers

Forsomeonewhoexpectstoexperiencelife-changingwondersthatawaitabroad,there'sperhapsno

betterresource（资源）thanTheCatW!u）WenttoParis.PeterGethers'global（全球的）journeywithacat

namedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.

1.Whodoes"I"refertointhetext?

A.RobertStevenson.B.MatthewKarsten.

C.StevenNewman.D.JackKerouac.

2.WhichbooktellsabouttravelsinAmerica?

A.WorldWalk.

B.OntheRoad.

C.TheCatWhoWenttoParis.

D.TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes.

3.WhatdotheworksbyStevensonandGethershaveincommon?

A.Theyarebasedonthesameexperience.

B.Theyshowausefulskillinraisingcats.

C.Theyareaboutajourneywithananimal.

D.TheyfocusonalovestoryinEurope.

B

BrodyRidderattendsTheAcademyofCharterSchoolsinWestminster,Colorado.Whenhegothis

yearbook（学校年刊）,hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthem

refused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.So,Brody

wroteayearbooknotetohimself,"Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends.1'

Readingthatnotebrokehismothersheart.ShetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoaFacebookgroup

forparentsattheschool.Thepostmadeitswaytothreehighschoolers：SimoneLightfoot,LoganSouth

andJoannaCooper.Theyspenthoursdiscussingtheproblemandfindingwaystohelp."It'ssofuntohave

everyonesigntheyearbook,butforthiskidfewpeoplehavesignedtheirnamesinhisyearbook.Ifsjust

heartbreaking,"Lightfootsaid.Theyallstartedplanningthatthenextdaytheyweregoingtosignthiskid's

yearbook.

ThethreeroundedupasmanystudentsaspossibletosignBrody'syearbookeventhoughnoneofthemhad

evermetthethreehighschoolers.Accordingtotheteens,peoplewerelininguptofilltheblanksinBrody's

book.Manyofthemorethan100signaturesincludedparagraphswithwordsofencouragement,advice

andevenphonenumbers.Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclassstartedsigningBrody'syearbook.

Theteenssaidtheyhopethesmallfriendlyactcanencourageotherkidstobekind.nItmakesmefeelbetter

now.Idon'tknowhowtoexplainit.ltmakesmefeelbetterfromthebottomofmyheart,"Brodysaid,

"Itmakesmefeellikethere'shopefortheschool,there'shopeforhumanityandthere'realotofgoodkids

inthisworld,"hismothersaid.

4.WhydidBrodywrite"Hopeyoumakesomemorefriends."inhisyearbook?

A.Hehopedtoknowmoreaboutnewcomers.

B.Heplannedtogetanotheryearbookfromothers.

C.Hedecidedtogiveupsigningtheyearbook.

D.Hewishedmorepeopletosignhisyearbookinthefollowingdays.

5.HowdidthethreehighschoolerslearnaboutBrody'sstory?

A.Fromtheirteachers.B.FromtheInternet.

C.Fromthenewspaper.D.Fromtheirclassmates.

6.Whatwastheresultofthehighschoolers'effbrttohelpBrody?

A.PeoplelineduptogiveyearsbookstoBrody.

B.Almost100peoplesignedBrody'syearbook.

C.AllofBrody'sclassmatessignedhisyearbook.

D.Manystudentsaskedtomeetthethreehighschoolers.

7.Whichwordcanbestdescribethethreeschoolers?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Creative.C.Generous.D.Wise.

c

Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshavebeenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUS

alone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）hasseenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecording

millionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.It'spartofawiderpossibilityacrosstheinsect

group.In2017,scientistsinGermanyraisedalarmbellsafterfindingthatinsectshadfallenbymorethan

70%in30years.

Forfarmers,monarchbutterfliespollinateC授粉）averylargepercentageoffoodcrops.ltisveryimportant

toprotectthembecausetheirdisappearancecouldhaveahugeeconomicinfluence.Butterfliesarealso

helpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasierforthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange,and

relativelyeasytorecord.

Leadingenvironmentalorganizationshavebeenworkinghardtofindnewwaysofrecordingthenumber

ofbutterflies.Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.Thescientists

wantedtoaddressthechallengethatlong-termrecordingprogramsworldwidehavefaced；theyare

focusingontraininglocalsasinsectexperts,whichrequiresmuchmoney.Theycameupwithanew

methodtotheproblem.InYasuniNationalPark,theyhiredparkrangers（护林员）whoweretrainedand

thencarriedoutrecording.Therangerswereabletorecognizebutterflieswithan85%successrate,which

isimportantforthesekindsofrecordingprogramstobesuccessful.

Comperedwithotherrecordingprojects,thisstudyrepresentsalong-termsolution.MOurmethodincreases

thechanceofrecordinginthelongtermbyreducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages,"saidlead

authorMariaCheca.''Furthermore,italsooffersopportunitiesforpublicorganizationstoachievetheir

environmentalgoals."

8.Howdoestheauthordevelopthefirstparagraph?

A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Byshowingpossibleresults.D.Bydiscussingdifferentreasons.

9.Howarebutterfliesdifferentfromotherinsectsinfeelingtheenvironmentalchange?

A.Theyarequicker.B.Theyarelazier.

C.Theyareslower.D.Theyaremoreinactive.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword,'address,'inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Discover.B.Solve.C.Invent.D.Balance.

11.What'sMariaCheca'sattitudetowardsthenewmethod?

A.Uncaring.B.Disapproving.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.

D

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2O2O.Ananonymous（匿名的）

personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversityLibrary.Thenotebooks,which

includeDarwin's1837TreeofLifeintroduction,werereturnedtothelibrarylastmonthinabrightpink

giftbag."Mysenseofreliefatthenotebooks*safereturnisgreatandalmostimpossibletoexpress,“said

librarianDr.JessicaGardner.

Thenotebookshadbeenmissingforlong,whilelibrarianshadsupposedtheyhadjustbeenmisplaced.The

libraryplanstoputthenotebooksonshowinJulyaspartofacomingexhibition（展览）calledHDarwinin

Conversation”.TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompletedOntheOriginof

Species."Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,"saidStephenToope,

aprofessoratCambridge.

Thelibrarysaidthenotebookswerefirstremovedin2000fromtheSpecialCollectionsStrongRooms,

hometotherarestandmostvaluablethings.AusualcheckinJanuary2001foundthatthesmallboxhaving

thenotebookswasnotreturnedtoitsrightplace.Afteranumberofsearchesthroughoutthelibraryoverthe

years,thenotebookswerenotfound.Gardnerarrangedamorecarefulsearchin2020,ledbyexpertswho

conductedfingertipexaminations.TheteamsearchedthewholeDarwinArchive,whichincludesmore

than180boxes.Aftertheseeffortsfailed,theyhadtheresultthatthenotebookshadbeenstolen.

Localpolicearepleasedthatthenotebookshavefinallybeenfound.nWesharetheuniversity*sdelightthat

thesepricelessnotebooksarenowbackwheretheybelong,"aCambridgepolicespokesmansaid."Our

investigation（调查）remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions.n

12.Whenwasthetwonotebooks*lossfirstreportedtothepublic?

A.In1837.B,In2000.C.In2001.D.In2020.

13.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthenotebooksfromparagraph2?

A.Alibrarianmisplacedthem.

B.Theywerelostatanexhibition.

C.Thelibrarydidnothingtogetthemback.

D.Theywereimportantforustounderstandthehumanhistory.

14.Whatwillthelocalpolicedointhefollowingdays?

A.Digoutmorevaluablethings.

B.Findmoreinformationaboutthenotebooks.

C.Openarightplaceforthenotebooks.

D.Celebratethereturnofthenotebooksfurther.

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Darwin*sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned

B.Darwin'sNotebooksAreMissingforYears

C.TwoImportantNotebooksWillBeFoundSoon

D.EffortsforDarwin'sNotebooksHaveBeenMade

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

ChatGPT,OpenAFslatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenonthemindsofmanyofusrecently.ltbecomesthe

fastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.(1),letfsstartfromsomebasicthings

aboutitbelow.

HowtoaccessChatGPT

YoucanaccessChatGPTbygoingtochat.OpenAI.comandlogin(登录).Ifyou'reonOpenAI'swebsite,

youcanlogintoyouraccount,thenscrolldownuntilyouseeChatGPTonthebottomleftcornerofthe

page,andclickonittostartchatting.

PracticaluseofChatGPT

What'slifewithoutabitoffun?Whetheryou'relookingforagoodlaughorcreatingsomehumorous

jokestoimpressyourfriends,ChatGPTcancomeinhandytocreateoriginaljokes.Besides,ChatGPTis

particularlystronginhandlingmathsproblemsstepbystep.(2).AlthoughChatGPT,justlike

anyAIsystem,can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanaging

relationshipswithfriends,familyandlovedones.Inadditiontotheabovefeatures,ChatGPTcandoalarge

numberofthingslikewritingasong,apoem,explainingtoughtopicsandsoon.

(3)______

ChatGPTusesreinforcement(强化)learningwithhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironment

usinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferentsituationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.(4),

andcontinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,makingitabletogiveeducated

responsesonalargevarietyoftopics.

ThelimitationofChatGPT

ChatGPT,likealllanguagemodels,isnotwithoutlimitations.(5).BecauseChatGPTisalways

learningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcangiveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.

A.ThewayChatGPTworks

B.TheideaofinventingChatGPT

C.ToknowtheadvantagesofChatGPT

D.TogetfamiliarwithChatGPTfurther

E.Ithasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis

F.ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert

G.It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

Marcusisahandsomeandathletickid.Heplaystennisand(21)thestatetournamenteveryyear.

Marcus'sneighbor,Conrad,isalso(22)tocompete,buthehasrheumatoidarthritis(类风湿性关节

炎).Althoughitpainshimjusttowalk,he(23)painfuldaysatschoolwalkingtothesportsfield.He

loveswatchinghisschoolcompetesohedoesn't(24)agame.

MarcushasknownConradsinceprimaryschool.They'vealwaysbeen(25).Hesees

Conradinpainandhis(26)atnotbeingabletoplaysports.So,everydayalterschool,

Marcus(27)hisclassmatestogotoConrad'sforamomentofdiscussionaboutthegame

competition.Thediscussionisas(28)asarealhighschoolgame,whichmakesConradforgetthe

hurt.

Finally,thedoctorsfoundanew(29)toreducethepain.Conradwalkswithoutmuchpain,

andthenbeginsrunning,buthestillhastolearnthe(30)ofrunning.Afterachildhoodofwalking

carefullyandtaking(31)steps,Conradhastotrainhiswalkinglikeakidagainandstayinshape.

Hepusheshimselfeveryday,buildinghislungsanddoinglegliftsrepeatedlyforhisleg(32).

Heknowswhatpainfeelslike,butrunningforConradisnolonger(33).

ToConrad'sdelight,hegetsachancetojointhecrosscountryteam.Conraddoesn'twin,not

once,butMarcusisthere,(34)forhimwhoalwaysfinishesinthemiddleofthecompetitors,

breathinginwindandwavinghishands(35).

21.A.givesupB.competesinC.hearsofD.breaksthrough

22.A.ableB.luckyC.eagerD.calm

23.A.bearsB.countsC.forgetsD.escapes

24.A.acceptB.enjoyC.loseD.miss

25.A.strangersB.enemiesC.friendsD.teachers

26.A.surpriseB.sadnessC.impatienceD.tiredness

27.A.promisesB.asksC.drivesD.forces

28.A.longB.noisyC.boringD.interesting

29.A.treatmentB.excuseC.periodD.topic

30.A.goalB.styleC.speedD.skill

31.A.suitableB.seriousC.smallD.comfortable

32.A.strengthB.showC.shapeD.advantage

33.A.relaxingB.beneficialC.painfulD.meaningful

34.A.queuingB.arguingC.runningD.cheering

35.A.excitedlyB.curiouslyC.anxiouslyD.actively

四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

ConfuciuswasbornintoamiddleclassfamilyinLuState,anareawiththemodemcityofQufu,

inChina'sShandongProvince.Now,he(1)(remember)forhisteachings,which,alongwith

theworksofhisstudents,formedtheruleofConfucianism(儒学)many(2)(year)afterhis

passingaway.

Confuciusalsolived(3)activepoliticallife.FromhisjobasMinisterofCrime,hetook

partinacampaign(运动)todistanceLufromtheruleofthestateinsteadof(4)(work)fbrthe

centralgovernment.However,theplanfailed.Afterashortperiodofbeingsenttoliveinanother

country,ConfuciuscouldfinallyreturntoLustate(5)(spend)therestofhislifeasateacherof

philosophy.

EvenuptothetimeofConfucius's⑹(die),histeachingswerenot⑺(wide)

acceptedinChina,andmostof(8)(they)werelostwhentheemperorQinorderedtheburning

ofConfucius'sbooks.

Yet,hisphilosophical(哲学的)ideassurvivedduringthelaterHanDynasty.EmperorHan

Wudi,(9)wasinspiredbythesocialandpoliticalwisdomofConfucius,acceptedConfucianism

andappliedhissystemsofmoralityeverywherefromclassrooms(10)lawcourts.Theteachings

ofConfuciusstillspreadfaracrossChinaandtheFarEast.

⑴_____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

(5)_____

(6)_____

⑺_____

(8)_____

(9)_____

(10)____

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你校定于下周五举办新年晚会。请给你校交换生Mike写一封邮件邀请

他参加，内容包括：

(1)晚会的安排(时间和地点)；

(2)晚会的内容;

(3)期待他参加。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearMike,

Yours,LiHua

38.Christmascame,andStewartgatheredthechildrenatthedinnertable.Hetriedtoprepareallof

theirfavoritefoodbecausehehadnoextramoneyforindividualgifts.

“Lucy,Ibakedyourfavoriteapplepie.Sean,Imadesuretogetsomebakedspaghetti（意大利面

条）fromthestore.AndGregory,Ibakedawholechicken.YourfavoritesIMeiryChristmas,my

sweetchildren!"Stewarttoldthem.

Aftereatingdinnertogether,Stewarttookhisthreekidsoutsidetomakeahugesnowmanandhada

snowballfight.ltwasafamilytraditionthatStewartwantedtokeepaliveeventhoughhiswifewasno

longerwiththem.

Manyyearspassed,andStewart'skidsallhadfamiliesoftheirown.Andtheywerealltoobusytovisit

Stewart,althoughtheydidn'tlivefaraway.SoStewartspentmostoftheyearalone.

Stewartwouldoftensitinawheelchairandlookatoldphotosofhisfamily.Hecameacrossone

particularphotowhereheandhischildrenweremakingasnowmanoutsidethehouse.Theywere

happy,andthelovelysmilesonhischildren'sfaceswerepriceless.

StewartwaitedforhischildrentocomeonChristmasEve,lookingoutofthewindow."HowI

wish..."hesaidtohimselfashewatchedothershavingfuntogetherintheirbackyards.

Stewartwassurethateachmemberofhisfamilyhadforgottenhisinvitationonceagainuntilheheard

ashortknockonthedoor.

"Whoisit?"Stewartasked.

"Hi,Grandpa,"asmallboysaidafterheopenedthedoor.

"Tim!Whatasurprise!"Stewartsmiled."Isitjustyou?Howdidyougetherealone?!”

Timnoddedsadly,"EvenonChristmasEve,myparentsdon'tnoticeme.They'retoobusywithwork.I

knowhowmuchyouloveChristmas,Grandpa,soIwalkedhere.',

Stewartwantedtocheerhisgrandsonup,sohewenttogetdressed."Well,youandIwillhaveahappy

Christmastogether,"StewarttoldTim."KidsdeservetoplayinthesnoweveryChristmas,"headded.

注意：

（1）续写词数应为150左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

BothofthemwentoutsideeventhoughStewartcouldnotstayoutdoorsforalongtime.

ToStewart'ssurprise,hischildrenandgrandchildrenwereallaroundhimwhenhewokeupin

hospital.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、B、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四本关于旅行的书籍。

1.根据第——段MatthewKarstenhasbeentravelingaroundtheworldfornineyearsnow,anditallstarted

afterhewasinspiredbyreadingsomeusefultravelbooks.（马修•卡斯滕已经环游世界九年了，这•

切都始于他读到一些有用的旅行书籍）以及第一节TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes中Itisone

ofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread（这是我读过的最早的旅行书籍之一）可知，I指的是Matthew

Karsteno故选B。

2.根据第三节OntheRoad中OntheRoadisaclassicAmericantravelbook.（《在路上》是一本经典

的美国旅行书）可知，OntheRoad讲述了在美国的旅行。故选B。

3.根据第一节TravelsWithaDonkeyintheCevennes中ItisoneofthefirsttravelbooksIhaveread,

whichtakesmeonawalkingjourneywithRobertandhisdonkey（驴）Mosestineacrossamountainous

regionofFrance.（这是我读过的最早的旅行书之一，它带我与罗伯特和他的驴莫斯汀一起徒步穿

越法国的山区）以及最后一节TheCatWhoWenttoParis中PeterGethers'globaljourneywithacat

namedNortonputsanoteofhumorintomanycommontravelsituations.（彼得•盖瑟斯和一只名叫诺

顿的猫的全球旅行为许多常见的旅行场景带来了幽默）可知，作者RobertStevenson和PeterGethers

的作品的共同之处是：它们是关于和一个动物的旅行。故选C。

4〜7.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Whenhegothisyearbook（学校年刊），

hewentuptopeopleandaskedthemtosignhisyearbookbutmostofthem

refused.Hecollectedonlytwoorthreenamesfromclassmatesandtwonotesfromhisteachers.（当他拿

到年鉴时，他走到人们面前，要求他们在年鉴上签名，但大多数人都拒绝了。他只从同学那里收

集了两三个名字，从老师那里收集了两份笔记。）可推断，Brody在纸条上写下那句话是希望后

面的日子里更多的人能给他签名。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Shetookaphotoofthenoteandpostedittoa

Facebookgroupforparentsattheschool.（她拍下了这张纸条的照片，并将其发布到该校家长的

Facebook群组。）可知，这三名高中生是通过网络了解到Brody的故事的。A.Fromtheirteachers.

从他们的老师；B.FromtheInternet.从互联网；C.Fromthenewspaper.从报纸上；

D.Fromtheirclassmates.从他们的同学。故选B«

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Andthenrightafterthat,everyoneintheclass

startedsigningBrody'syearbook.（然后就在那之后，班上的每个人都开始在布罗迪的年鉴上签名。）

可知，最后Brody班里的每个人都在他的学校年刊上签名了。故选C。

（4）观点态度题。本文中的三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之

后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望，这

说明他们三位是很热心的。A.Warm-hearted.热情的；B.Creative创意的；C.Generous.慷慨的；D.Wise.

聪明的。故选A。

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三名高中生从网上了解到中学生Brody的学校年刊只有几个人签名之

后没有置之不理，而是不辞辛苦召集了很多人为Brody的学校年刊签名，帮助他实现了愿望。

阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对

未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事

例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

8~11.【答案】B、A、B、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Overthepastfourdecades,morethan450butterflyspecieshave

beenhitbythefallingnumbers.IntheUSalone,thenumberofmonarchbutterflies（黑脉金斑蝶）has

seenadropof80%,fromscientistsrecordingmillionsoftheminthe1980s,andonly29,000in2020.

（在过去的40年里，超过450种蝴蝶受到数量下降的影响。仅在美国，帝王蝶的数量就下降了

80%,从20世纪80年代科学家记录的数百万只到2020年只有29,000只。）可知，第一段中作

者指出450多种蝴蝶在过去的四十年中数量减少了，之后列出了美国黑脉金斑蝶和德国科学家指

出的昆虫下降的百分比。可知，作者在第一段中是通过列出数据的变化说明近年来蝴蝶数量下降

的趋势，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Butterfliesarealsohelpfulinthecoalmineforotherinsects,asitiseasier

forthemtofeeltheenvironmentalchange.andrelativelyeasytorecord.（蝴蝶在煤矿里对其他昆虫也有

帮助，因为它们更容易感受到环境的变化。而且相对容易记录。）可知，与其他昆虫相比，蝴蝶

对环境变化感知更快，故选Ao

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Asofnow,thereisnolong-termdatatodevelopgoodprotectionmethods.

（到目前为止，还没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法。）可知，此处提出了一个亟待解决的

问题。同时根据划线词后的宾语"challenge”则为前文的”没有长期的数据来开发良好的保护方法”，

故划线词在此处表示要"解决"该挑战。A.Discover发现；B.Solve解决；C.Invent发明；D.Balance

平衡。故选B。

（4）观点态度题。根据最后一段Ourmethodincreasesthechanceofrecordinginthelongtermby

reducingthemoneyspentonitsuchaswages.（我们的方法通过减少花费在记录上的钱，如工资，增

加了长期记录的机会。）可知，MariaCheca所说的话是这个记录项目的两个优点，故可推断，

MariaCheca对这个新方法是持肯定态度的。A.Uncaring不关心的；B.Disapproving反对的；C.Positive

积极的；D.Doubtful怀疑的。故选C。

本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是记录蝴蝶变化的一种新的科学方法，由此来保护蝴蝶，最终实

现保护环境的目标。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

12~15.【答案】D、D、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段CharlesDarwin'snotebookswereHrstreportedmissingtothe

publicin2020.（查尔斯•达尔文的两本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。）可知，这两本笔记首次

报告遗失是在2020年。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段TheTreeofLifeissaidtoshowDarwin'sthinkingbeforehecompleted

OntheOriginofSpecies."Objectslikethesehelpwithourunderstandingofthehistoryofhumans,"said

StephenToope,aprofessoratCambridge.（据说生命之树展示了达尔文在完成《物种起源》之前的

思考。”这样的物品有助于我们了解人类的历史，“剑桥大学教授斯蒂芬•图普说。）可知，这两本

笔记对我们理解人类发展的历史很重要。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Ourinvestigation（调查）

remainsopenandwearefollowingupsomelinesofquestions."（我们的调查依然在进行，我们正在跟

进一些列问题。）可知，当地的警方接下来会进一步调查笔记的相关信息。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段

CharlesDarwin'snotebookswerefirstreportedmissingtothepublicin2O2O.Ananonymous（匿名的）

personhasreturnedDarwin'stwonotebookstotheCambridgeUniversityLibrary,（查尔斯•达尔文的两

本笔记本于2020年首次报告遗失。一位匿名人士将达尔文的这两本笔记交回剑桥大学图书馆。）

可知，本文主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。

A.Darwin'sNotebooksAreFinallyReturned.（达尔文的笔记本终于回归了。）适合做文章标题，故

选Ao

本文是一篇说明文，主要报道了达尔文的两本笔记失而复得的事情。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

16~20.【答案】D、F、A、E、G

【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据前文ChatGPT,OpenAl'slatestlanguagemodel,hasbeenontheminds

ofmanyofusrecently.ltbecomesthefastestgrowingappofalltime,evensurpassingTikTok.CChatGPT,

OpenAI最新的语言模型，最近一直在我们很多人的脑海里。它成为有史以来增长最快的应用程序，

甚至超过了TikTok）以及后文let'sstartfromsomebasicthingsaboutitbelow.（让我们从下面的一

些基本内容开始）可知，本段主要讲述了本文的主题，也就是介绍ChatGPT,所以D项"Toget

familiarwithChatGPTfurther（为了进一步熟悉ChatGPT）"符合本段主题，且起至！|承上启下的作

用。故选D项。

（2）推理判断题。根据本段小标题PracticaluseofChatGPT（ChatGPT的实际使用）可知,本段

主要介绍了ChatGPT在生活中的实际用途，根据后文AlthoughChatGPT,justlikeanyAIsystem,

can'texactlyunderstandemotions,itcanstillprovideusefultipsformanagingrelationshipswithfriends,

familynWindowslovedones.（虽然ChatGPT就像任何人工智能系统一样，不能完全理解情绪，但

它仍然可以为管理与朋友、家人和Windows亲人的关系提供有用的建议）”可知，此处是在讲述

ChatGPT在人际关系上的运用，所以F项"ChatGPTcanalsobeyourpersonalrelationshipexpert

（ChatGPT也可以成为你的个人关系专家）"符合文意。故选F项。

（3）标题归纳题。分析设空可知，空处为本段小标题，根据下文ChatGPTusesreinforcementlearning

withhumanfeedbacktocleverlyprocessitsenvironmentusinghumanexpressionsandadapttodifferent

situationswithlearneddesiredbehaviors.（ChatGPT利用人类反馈的强化学习，利用人类的表情巧妙

地处理环境，并通过学习到的期望行为来适应不同的情况）可知，本段主要介绍ChatGPT是如何

工作的，所以A项"ThewayChatGPTworks（ChatGPT的工作方式）"符合文意。故选A项。

（4）推理判断题。根据后文andconlinueslearningthroughthehumanknowledgeusersprovide,making

itabletogiveeducatedresponsesonalargevarietyoftopics.（并通过用户提供的人类知识继续学习，

使其能够对各种主题给出有根据的响应）可知，空处应和本句并列，讲述的是ChatGPT如何对各

种主题给出有根据的响应，所以EIiJi'Jthasbeentrainedonalotofdatabeforethis（在此之前，它已

经接受了大量数据的训练）”符合本段主题。故选E项。

（5）推理判断题。根据后文BecauseChatGPTisalwayslearningfromthetextdataitisprovided,itcan

giveinaccurateandincorrectinformation.（因为ChatGPT总是从被提供的文本数据中学习，所以它

可能会给出不准确和不正确的信息）可知，此处给出了一个原因，就是ChatGPT可能不准确，所

以空处应是和本句形成因果关系，所以G项"It'simportanttodoublechecktheinformationitgivesyou

（仔细检