2021-2022学年天津市五区县高考英语四模试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.--Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?_theinvitations.

A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom9sdelayingsending

C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend

2.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.

A.IdidfindB.didiHnd

C.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

3.Itisthroughyearsofresearchscientistshavediscoveredtherelationshipbetweensocialmediaaddiction

anddepression.

A.sinceB.beforeC.thatD.when

4.Astothelong-termeffectsofglobalwarmingsomebelievethatthedamagehasbeendone,・

A.otherwisewetakestepstomakeupnow

B.nowthatwetakestepstomakeup

C.whetherwetakestepstomakeupnowornot

D.unlesswetakestepstomakeupnow

5.一You'veagreedtogo,sowhyaren'tyougettingready?

一ButIthatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.

A.don'trealizeB.didn'trealize

C.haven'trealizedD.hadn'trealized

6.individualplayers,wehaveagreatteambuttheproblemisthattheydon'tplayfootballtogetherwellatall.

A.OntopofB.Bymeansof

C.IntermsofD.Incaseof

7.WhenwasyoulastmetJennifer?Ihaven'tseenherforages.

A.itthatB.itC.itwhatD.what

8.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou

________bethere.

A.canB.will

C.mayD.shall

9.Whileintheuniversity,wewereofferedanumberofafter-schoolactivitiestooursocialskills.

A.create

B.grow

C.settle

D.develop

10.—Ifssohumidthesedays!

—Don'tworry!Theraintostopfromtomorrow.

A.willexpectB.expects

C.willbeexpectedD.isexpected

11.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.

-.Oppositessometimesdoattract.

A.IhopenotB.Ithinkso

C.IappreciatethatD.Ibegtodiffer

12.Somepeopleusehand-writtenletterstypingbecausethey'remorepersonalandrepresentyoursincerity.

A.inpreferencetoB.inprocessofC.inreferencewithD.insearchof

13.Facingtheglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasurespeople'slifetodeal

withit.

A.relatedB.relatedto

C.relatingD.relatingto

14.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

一Sorry,sir.Accordingtotherulesofourhotel,thepaymentbemadeincash.

A・shallB.need

C.willD.can

15.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon'thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?

—Thafsagood.

A.sayingB.question

C.accountD.suggestion

16.ThepartinthefilmRiothetwobirdsescapedfromthecrashingplanemadesomeoftheaudiencegivea

cry.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom

17.Iwondertheequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.

A.thatB.whenC.whetherD.where

18.Afteralongabsence,Iwentbacktocollege,topickupwhereI'dleftoff.

A.hopingB.hope

C.tohopeD.hoped

19.WhenPaulforthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.

A.madeupB.showedup

C.caughtupD.heldup

20.Janeisnotgoodatsports9butwhenittocooking,she'sexcellent.

A.happensB.comesC.doesD.occurs

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder;shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascooland

bullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn,tyetappeared.Lina

rubbedhereyesandlookedaround.

nHello?Hshecalled.nCelia?Marie?”

Therewasnoresponse.

Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit“ForgottenIsland"becauseno

onebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangers

didn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecret

betweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.

ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault.

“Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat."Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopeless

rower.ThafswhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusual

form.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackin

theboatandleft.

Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthe

firstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.She

justhopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill（寒意）downherback.

Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,who

wassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworried

expressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.

InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthe

waterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie*sdad

and,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.

1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?

A.Itisveryneartheocean.

B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.

C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.

D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.

2、WhydidLinagetangry?

A.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.

B.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.

C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.

D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.

3、WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?

A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.

B.Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.

C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.

D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.

4、WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?

A.Marie'sfather.

B.Linaherself.

C.Marie.

D.CeliA.

22.（8分）WHO9SWHOINTHEZOO?

IsitamazingthattheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?Withthehelpof

StandardBank'sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasnever

beenmorefun.LettheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswell

asshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell-earnedcash.

Elephant

Asyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions-achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsand

achievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.

Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.

Leopard

Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting'missions':householdchores,achievements,etc.

Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.

Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.

Lion

Helpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyour

bankingapp.

Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.

Buffalo

Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.

Rhino

Rhinoshowsyourchild'slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.

DownloadtheStandardBank'sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.Usethecommentsectiontointeract

withotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.

1、WhatistheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?

A.Playersofboardgames.B.Kidsforself-servicebanking.

C.Parentsforonlinebanking.D.Travelersinthezoo.

2、Rewardswillbepaidif.

A.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissions

B.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedals

C.youkeeptheaccountbalanced

D.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP

3、Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?

A.Rhino.B.Leopard.C.Lion.D.Buffalo.

23.（8分）LondonHeathrowAirport

LondonHeathrowAirportisamajorinternationalairportinwestLondon9England,UnitedKingdom.Heathrowis

thebusiestairportintheUnitedKingdomandthebusiestairportinEuropebypassengertraffic.Heathrowisalsothe

thirdbusiestairportintheworldbytotalpassengertrafHc.In2016,ithandledarecord75.7millionpassengers,a1.0

percentincreasefrom2015.

Location

Heathrowis14mileswestofcentralLondon.Theairportissurroundedbythebuilt-upareasofHarlington.

Harmondsworth,LongfordandCranfordtothenorthandbyHounslowandHattontotheeast.TothesouthlieBedfont

andStanvvellwhiletothewestHeathrowisseparatedfromCoinbrookinBerkshirebytheM25motorway.

History

HeathrowAirportstartedin1929asasmallairfieldonlandsouth-eastofthehamletofHeathrowfromwhichthe

airporttakesitsname.Atthattimetherewerefarmsandmarketgardensandorchardsthere.Developmentofthewhole

Heathrowareaasaverybigairfieldstartedin1944:itwasstatedtobeforlong-distancemilitaryaircraftboundforthe

FarEast.Butbythetimetheairfieldwasnearingcompletion,WorldWarIIhadended.Thegovernmentcontinuedto

developtheairfieldasacivilairport;openedasLondonAirportin1946andrenamedHeathrowAirportin1966.

Facilities

HeathrowAirportisusedbyover90airlinesflyingto170destinationsworldvvide.Theairportistheprimaryhubof

BritishAirways,andisabaseforVirginAtlantic.OfHeathrow's75.7millionpassengersin2016,93%wereinternational

travellers;theremaining70%wereboundforUKdestinations.Thebusiestsingledestinationinpassengernumbersis

NewYork,withover3millionpassengersflyingbetweenHeathrowandJFKAirportin2016.

1、WecanknowfromthetextthatHeathrowAirportisnamedaftera（n）.

A.personB.animal

C.placeD.plant

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutLondonHeathrowAirportfromthetext?

A.Ithasahistoryorover90years.

B.Ithandledfewerthan70millionpassengersin2016.

C.MostofitspassengersareboundforUKdestinations.

D.Ithasthethirdlargestnumberofpassengersintheworld.

3、Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.TointroducebasicinformationaboutHeathrowAirport.

B.ToattractmoretravelerstoHeathrowAirport.

C.ToindicatethehistoryofHeathrowAirport.

D.ToshowtheconvenienceofHeathrowAirport.

24.（8分）Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunitytospendquality

timewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff（物品）.Clothesboughtbutneverworn,and

newitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverused.Ifsevidentthatseeingthestuffonadaily

basisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoney.

Ididn'tfullyunderstandtheextenttowhichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek,whenIsawpilesofclotheson

herbed,“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff,Mom?'Tasked.Tomyhorror,sherepliedtoit

becauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventually;IampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat?-

Shockedandupset,Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishingherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse,andthat

everybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace,nomatterwhatmistakesthey'vemade.Isuggestedshemoveallthestuff

upstairs,leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepin.

Withpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance,Ihelpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairs.

FortherestoftheweekIstayedthere,shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoing-throughtherestofthe

housetofinallygetridofherstuff-pastmistakesandpainfultimes.Theitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesaswe

inspectedandmovedthem,butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandheal.We

finallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharity.

Thestuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakes.Onlythroughtheactof

self-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizing—bothofthehouseandheart.

1、Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?

A.Shecouldn'tunderstandhermom'ssorrows.

B.Hermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemories.

C.Hermomwasalwaysleftaloneathome.

D.Hermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings,

2、Theunderlinedword"that"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.gettingridofthestuff.B.buyingthestuff

C.openingthestuffD.movingthestuff

3、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat・

A.theauthorneverboughthermomanything

B.theauthor'smomhasnomoneytopurchasenow

C.theauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythings

D.theauthorknowshermom'ssufferingonlythisweek

4、What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtodoshoppingwiselyB.Theimportanceofself-forgiveness.

C.Keepaneyeontheelderly'sbehaviorD.Clearancehelpsremovesuffering

25.（10分）Atsunami（海啸）wascoiningwhenwelandedinTokyo.Notanaturaltsunami,butafamily

one.Myhusband,mytwostepkidsandIarrivedtiredbyourlackofsleepontheflight,andmystepdaughterand

Iwerestillnotspeakingafteranargumentfromthedaybefore.Toaddtoourtroublesyapublicholidaymeantthere

wasnowhereopenforbreakfast.Therewewere,together24/7forthenexttwoweeks.

Mystepson>11yearsoldandalwaysattachedtohisiPhoneisshy.Meanwhile,my14-year-oldstepdaughter

neversaysthankyou.

Yet,overthecourseoftheholiday,thekidsfoundtheirrhythm.

OnourlastnightinTokyo,wefoundourwaytoalocalrestaurant.Sittingatasmallcornertableysurrounded

bylocalsafterahardday?swork》weenjoyedsomebeautifulJapanesefood.Finally9after10longdaysoftryingto

findarhythmthatsuitedusalbwetalked.

Foronce,bondingreplacedeye-rollingand,insteadoftheusualone-wordreportsafteradayatschoobour

conversationwasfilledwithwarmthandloveaswesharedourfavoritevacationexperiences.

Therewasthemomentwhenmystepsonjoinedlocalsastheywashedtheirhandsandfacesatawell,tocleanse

themselvesbeforeburningincense（焚香）atatemple.Orthetimewhenmystepdaughterchaseddeerinaparksoshe

couldfeedthem.Andthetimewhenwewalkedthroughamazeofmarketstallsandlanewaystofindwhatwethought

wasasimplenoodlerestaurant；onlytobegreetedbyacharminggardenfilledwithlocalssharingameal.

Aswewalkedawayfromourdinnertdarknessfell.Thestonelanternsgraduallycametolife,and1whispered,

forthefirsttimeinalongtime,"Thankyou,”

1、Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thefamilydoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.

B.Thefamilydidn'tsleepwellinthehotel.

C.Theauthorwasn'texpectingarelaxingholiday.

D.AtsunamihappenedwhenthefamilygottoJapan.

2、DuringthetimeinJapan,thechildren・

A.becamefriendlyandpeaceful

B.mademanyfriendswithlocalpeople

C.testedtheirparentsindifferentways

D.encouragedeachothertobeconfident

3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefamily'slastdinnerinTokyo?

A.Theyweretootiredtospeak.

B.Theyhadagoodconversation.

C.Theysatquietlywhiletheyate.

D.Thekidsseemedveryimpatient.

4、Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetripintheend?

A.Puzzled.

B・Hopeful.

C.Exhausted.

D.Grateful.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）FlowersforMissBenson

MissBensonwasthekindest,sweetest,mostbeautifulpersonontheearthinmymind.Shewasmysecond-grade_

1,Earlyintheterm,IstartedaskingmymothertoputanextraappleinmylunchforMissBenson.2Inever

quiteworkedupthecouragetohandmygifttoher3Eachdayitfounditswayunobservedtothecornerofher

desk.Andeachdaytheresponsewasthesame:

MissBensonwouldcomeinandsitdown."Goodmorning,children.Why,hownice!”Shewouldpickupthe4

oftheday,andthenlookaroundtheroom.“What5littleboyorgirlbroughtmethis?”

Noone6thehonor,leastofallme.Ikeptmyheaddown,lookingatmydesk.

“CanitbethatIhaveasecretadmirer?”shewouldask.

Lwouldfeelthe7risinginmyface.Iwascertainthateveryonewaslookingatme,andIwouldsighwith___

8whenMissBensonstartedthelessonafterputtingthefruitaway.

Onefallmorning,theclasswasboilingwith9Aswassaid,thenextday,Friday,wasMissBenson's

birthday.Everyonewantedtogetherapresent.Myheartgaveajump;atlastIcouldgivehersomething10,

Thatafternoonwasspentcombingthefieldsforwildflowers.

InthemorningIhungbackasothers11theirgifts.FinallyIwenttothedeskandgavetheflowerstoMiss

Benson.Myrewardwasasmileandapatonthehead.

ThenextMonday,MissBensondidn't12,Lateron,Iwasaskedtogototheprincipal'soffice.He,clearly

andslowly,toldmethatbecauseofthepoison13Igaveher,MissBensonwasinhospital.

I14allthewayhomebecauseofthetragedytomylovingteacher.Ibeggedmymothertotakemetovisit

MissBenson.

MissBensonwassittingupinbedwhenwearrived.Her15wascoveredwithbandages.Onlyoneeyewas

showing.

“Ididn'tknowtheywerepoisonflowers,1burstout."Ididn't16tomakeyousick.Ionlywantedtogive

yousomething…・."Istoppedtalkingandswallowedhard.

MissBenson17mewiththeeye.“Youwantedtogivemesomething18、didn9tyou,Paul?"

Inodded.

“Allthose19werefromyou,weren'tthey?”

AgainInodded.

“I'lltellyouagreatbigsecret,Paul,"shecontinued,wWhenIammarried,ifIhaveason,Iwouldlikehimtogrow

upjust20YOU.”

Iwasn'tcertainthatIsawtearsinhereyeasMotherledmeoutoftheroom.

1、A.studentB.classmateC.fellowD.teacher

2、A.SoB・AndC.ButD.For

3、A.secretlyB.directlyC.gentlyD.beautifully

4、A.offeringB.huntingC.remainingD.catching

5、A.usefulB.forgetfulC.shamefulD.thoughtful

6、A.claimedB.sharedC.mindedD.refused

7、A.coldB.redC.darkD.prouid

8、A.shameB.anxietyC.reliefD.anger

9、A.disappointmentB.excitementC.embarrassmentD.amusement

10、A.openlyB.quietlyC.casuallyD.safely

H、A.boughtB.fetchedC.broughtD.presented

12、A.awakeB.agreeC.appearD.answer

13、A.flowersB.leavesC.plantsD.fruit

14、A.laughedB.sangC.shoutedD.sobbed

15、A.legB.armC.faceD.hair

16^A.manageB.meanC.failD・hesitate

17、A.blamedB.scoldedC.punishedD.studied

18、A.simpleB.specialC.awfulD.useful

19、A.applesB.orangesC.bananasD.pears

20、A.besideB.forC,likeD.by

第二节(每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Forthefirsttimein94years,thePalaceMuseumhasextendeditsopeninghours,allowingthepublicto

celebratetheLanternFestivalatnightintheancientpalace.

About3,000luckyvisitorsreceivedfreeticketsfromthegovernment,among1.wasZhangZhifu,a77-year-old

publicsecurityvolunteerIfsamarkofgratitudeforhervolunteerwork."Itis2,(true)anhonortobegrantedthis

specialprivilege/9Zhangsaid.

Toguaranteethe3^_(safe)ofthepalace,festivalorganizers4i_(plan)thisyear'sLanternFestivaleventusedLED

lightsratherthantraditionalpaperlanternsandredcandles.It'safascinatingeventforvisitorstoabsorb5.(they)in

thefestiveatmosphereinthemuseum.DiscussionofthePalaceMuseum'snewlooklitupsocialmediafollowing

Tuesday'sdisplay.

SincehebecamedirectorofthePalaceMuseum,ShanJixiang6,（bring）manychangestotheworld's7.（large）

royalcomplex（建筑群）.Onceinaspeechthe64-year-olddirectorsharedhisideaabouthowtomaketraditional

8・（treasure）comealiveagain."9.matterstoamuseumisnothowmanyvisitorstheyhave,buthowclosetheyare

10.people'sdailylives/9hesaid.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第U处起）不计分。

DearTom,

Howareyou?IamjustwritingtotellyouIhadwonderfultimeatyourplaceinNewYork>

Iarrivedhome,safelyandsound、Ihavesomethingtoaskforyou、Ihavebeenlookingthroughmybagsformy

favoriteredshirt,orIcan'tfinditsomewhereI'msureImighth