外研社高中英语 必修4 Module4 复习

Module4GreatScientists毕生梦想消除饥饿——袁隆平：他是一位真正的耕耘者。当他还是一个乡村教师的时候,已经具有颠覆世界权威的胆识;当他名满天下的时候,却仍然只是专注于田畴,淡泊名利,一介农夫,播撒智慧,收获富足。他毕生的梦想,就是让所有的人远离饥饿。喜看稻菽千重浪,最是风流袁隆平。2004年度感动中国颁奖词2010年4月28日，在北京大学发布的首届中国心灵富豪榜上，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平当选为“中国心灵首富”。主办方给他的评语是：“他用一粒种子，改变了世界；他创造的物质财富，只有两个字可以形容——无价。而他自己，依旧躬耕于田畴，淡泊于名利，真实于自我。他以一介农夫的姿态，行走在心灵的田野，收获着泥土的芬芳。那里，有着一个民族崛起的最古老密码。”Mariedescribedherthoughtsinwordsmuchlikethis:“Lifeisnoteasyforanyofus.Wemustwork,andaboveallwemustbelieveinourselves.Wemustbelievethateachoneofusisabletodosomethingwell,andthat,whenwediscoverwhatthissomethingis,wemustworkhardatituntilwesucceed.”MadamCurie居里夫人

MarieCurie

nevermademoneyoutofherresearch.Sherefusedtotreatthesenewdiscoveriesasthoughtheybelongedtoher,andinsteadsharedallherknowledgewiththewholescientificworld.Todaysheisrememberedandadmiredasascientist.Butsheisalsorememberedforherdeterminationandcourage,herwillingnesstoshareherknowledge,herinterestinwomen’srights,andhermedicalserviceduringthewar.Ⅰ.品句填词1.Alarge_________(数量)ofairconditionershasbeensoldsincethetemperatureishigh.2.Surgeonshavemadeagreat_____________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.3.WesuggestthatSmithbetoldabouthis_________(身体的)conditionassoonaspossible.4.Withthedevelopmentofmodern___________(农业)andindustry,moreandmorewasteisproduced.自主检测quantitybreakthroughphysicalagriculture5.Heneedsahighincometo________(养活)suchalargefamily.6.Noneofthepassengersonboard________(逃脱)beforetheplaneexploded.7.Thepublicshouldbe_________(教育)inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.8.Thesystemwillhavetobetestedbeforeitgoesinto___________(产量).9.Shewasoneofthe_______(受害者)oftheroadaccident.

supportescapededucatedproductionvictimsⅡ.重点短语再现1.bring__培养;培育→bring______导致;引起;

造成→bring_____使恢复;使记起2.asa______of因为;由于→__________to因为→result导致;引起3.___brief简洁地→in______详细地4.___________aliving→谋生→_________a(n)...life过着……生活→liveup__符合;不辜负→live_____忍受,容忍5.cometo_______掌权;上台→____office上任,就职→_____power夺权upaboutbackresultowing/dueindetailmake/earnlive/leadtowithpowertaketakein6.inevery___________朝四面八方→______ofdirection方向感→in___directionof朝……方向7.o______把……发射到太空→__space在太空8.throw_____投身于→throw_____抛弃;扔掉→throwsth.___呕出(食物);使显眼9.convert___...转变为……10.___________！干得好！directionsensethespaceinintoawayuptoWelldone重点单词1.quantityn.

数量Theprintingfirmbuyspapersinquantities.

那家印刷公司成批买纸。Greatquantitiesoffisharecaughtatthistimeeveryyear.=Agreatquantityoffishiscaughtatthistimeeveryyear.

每年这个时候都捕获大量的鱼。导练互动Itwasabadyearforfilms,intermsofbothquantityandquality.今年的电影无论从数量还是质量都说不上好。归纳拓展aquantityof许多;大量quantitiesof许多;大量inlargequantities大量地inquantity大量地inlargeamount大量地1.briefinbrief简单地说tobebrief简单地说,一句话(用作插入语)bebriefwithsb.简单地和某人说几句话易混辨异inbrief/inshort(1)inbrief“简单地说”,着重于重点突出,不拖泥带水。(2)inshort“总之”,多用来指在较长的叙述后,长话短说,带有“综上所述”的意思。活学活用Hestoodupandmadea____speech,shortbuttothepoint.A.simpleB.briefC.easyD.dull解析

根据句中的shortbuttothepoint知应用brief表示“简短的”。B3.escapen.&v.

逃跑；逃脱；逃避

Thepartywasboring—wecouldn’twaittomakeourescape.

聚会很无聊,我们迫不及待地要溜走。

FourprisonerswhoescapedfromthejailinMongoliahavebeencaught.

从内蒙古监狱逃出的四名罪犯已经被抓住。归纳拓展makeone’sescape逃跑haveanarrowescape九死一生afireescape紧急出口;安全门haveone’sescapecutoff被切断逃路escape(doing)sth.逃脱(做)某事escapefrom(outof)+sp.从……逃脱/逃走escapefromreality逃避现实

escape后常接动名词作宾语。注意活学活用1.—Howdidyourfatherdealwithyou?—Wewereluckyto____beingpunished.A.admitB.escapeC.considerD.stop解析根据语境知是“幸运地逃过了惩罚”，故用escapedoingsth.。B2.Thefoxwasluckyenoughtoescape____thehunter.A.fromB.catchingC.fromcatchingD.beingcaught

解析

escapefromsb.“从某人那里逃脱”。

D项后若加by也正确。A3.Intheend,the____prisonerwascaughtinthedesert.A.escapeB.escapingC.escapedD.escapes

解析

escaped作定语修饰prisoner，表示动作完成，即“已经逃掉的罪犯”。C2.clearv.(烟雾等)消散；清除；adj.易懂的；明白的

Aftersupper,myyoungerbrotheroftenhelpsmotherclearawaythedishes.

晚饭后，弟弟经常帮母亲收拾碟子。

Theyclearedupthemisunderstandingandmadeup.他们消除了误会，和好了。归纳拓展clearaway把……清除掉；收拾clearup整理，收拾；天气放晴；消除(疑虑，误会等)clearoff迅速逃离clearout除掉；整理clearone’sthroat清嗓子make...clear讲清楚；弄明白易混辨异clear/clean二者都含有“使干净”的意思，为同义词。(1)clearadj.

clearwater清澈的水;

v.clearthetable收拾桌子(除去不必要的东西)。(2)cleanadj.

cleanwater干净的水;

v.cleanthetable擦干净桌子。活学活用Themysterywas____whenheadmittedhehadbeenthereallthetime.A.clearedoutB.clearedawayC.clearedupD.clearedoff解析

clearup消除(疑虑，误会等)；clearout除掉；整理，clearaway把……清除掉；clearoff迅速逃离。C3.speciesn.

种类单复数同形的词：means,series,sheep,deerSevennewspeciesofbirdshavebeenobservedrecently.Somespeciesofanimalshavebecomeextinctbecausetheycouldnotadapttoachangingenvironment.4.bringdown

降低，降价；使……落下/倒下bringabout

引起；导致bringback

归还；使记起；使恢复bringin

赚钱，使获利；请来；引进；收割庄稼bringout

拿出；清楚地显示；说明；阐明；出版bringon

端上（饭菜）；引起；导致；使……成长或提高①Howmuchdoyousupposethissetofequipmentwill___________?②Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften_________thebestqualitiesofaperson.③Hisnewsuggestion________________atthemeeting.④Hisstory____________ourhappychildhoodtogether.⑤Sciencehas___