Unit5素能测评课件牛津译林版英语八年级下册2

Unit5素能测评一、

单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）（C）1.Youcannotsee

⁠inahistorymuseum.A.⁠

⁠B.⁠

⁠C.⁠

⁠D.⁠

⁠C一二三四五六七八（B）2.—Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheelderly.—Iagree.

⁠，weshouldcareaboutthemasoftenaspossible.A.AfterallB.AboveallC.AtallD.Inall（B）3.David’ssisterisinterestedinplayingthepiano

⁠.A.eitherB.aswellC.alsoD.aswellasBB一二三四五六七八（A）4.（2023·南通市海安市十三校联盟模拟）Jackisalways

⁠towaitformewithoutgettingangry.A.patientenoughB.toopatientC.enoughpatientD.verypatient（B）5.IfIdon’ttalk

⁠，myoldgrandmothercan’thearme.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quietlyAB一二三四五六七八（B）6.Ifyouare

⁠，Britishpeopleusuallysay“excuseme”ortheyarepoliteenoughtowaittillyoumove.A.onthewayB.inthewayC.bythewayD.inthisway（C）7.（2023·淮安市洪泽区模拟）Davidsaidthattheglasswasbrokenandwarnedme

⁠it.A.don’ttouchB.tonottouchC.nottotouchD.notouchingBC一二三四五六七八（A）8.（2023·新疆生产建设兵团）The

Wandering

Earth

Ⅱ

⁠withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeensuccessfulB.issuccessfulC.wassuccessfulD.willbesuccessful（A）9.Thistrainingprogrammecangiveyouaraiseatwork，

⁠increaseyourpayby40%，soyou’dbetterputallyoureffortintoit.A.aswellasB.asgoodasC.assoonasD.aspossibleasAA一二三四五六七八（D）10.（2023·徐州市第二十六中学模拟）Hecame

⁠andstoppedtolookattheworksofart

⁠.A.close；closeB.closely；closelyC.closely；closeD.close；closely（A）11.Keepquiet，please.Don’t

⁠onothers.A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutshortDA一二三四五六七八（D）12.（2023·扬州市江都区第三中学模拟）MrBrownwastoobusy

⁠forthecompetition

⁠themeeting.A.toprepare；toattendB.toprepare；attendC.preparing；attendingD.preparing；toattend（A）13.—AreyouplanningtovisittheSummerPalace

⁠thissummer？—Yes，Iam.A.sometimeB.anytimesC.sometimesD.sometimesDA一二三四五六七八（B）14.（2023·连云港市灌云县模拟）—Itshouldn’ttakelongtocleanuptheparkifweallvolunteertohelp.—Ofcourse.

⁠A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Betterlatethannever.D.It’srainingcatsanddogs.B一二三四五六七八（B）15.（2022·广元）—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight？—

⁠IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.A.Yes，Iwould.B.I’mafraidnot.C.Nevermind.D.I’dloveto.B一二三四五六七八二、

（2023·鄂州）完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）Wecan’trememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.Thishappensalot，especially

1

⁠wegoouttohavedinner.Onceadishcomes，insteadofliftingourchopsticks，wetakeoutour

2

⁠andclick.Later，wepostthephotosonline，waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthemeal，tosee

3

⁠weget“liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.一二三四五六七八Doesthatsound

4

⁠toyou？Doyoudothatoften？Ifnot，howdoyou

5

⁠whenothersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou？Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweare

6

⁠todoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosof

7

⁠makesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis，someresearchersdidanexperiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asaresult，itshowedthatthemorephotosthey

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⁠，thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedtothem.So，whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou？一二三四五六七八Besidesthescientificresult，therearealsosomeother

9

⁠influencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.After

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⁠thephotosontotheInternet，onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.“Doeseveryonelikemyphotos？Ihopealotofpeoplelike

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⁠！”Itseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime，evenwhenyouare

12

⁠realpeople.So，nexttimeyou

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⁠withyourfamilyorfriends，howaboutnottakingphotosoffood？Letthefoodbedeliciousasitis，and

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⁠yourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Trustme.Itwillbea

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⁠time.一二三四五六七八（A）1.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.because（B）2.A.books

B.mobiles

C.cameras

D.watches（D）3.A.when

B.how

C.what

D.whether（B）4.A.new

B.similar

C.kind

D.lucky（C）5.A.do

B.hope

C.feel

D.say（B）6.A.allowed

B.used

C.supposed

D.expected（C）7.A.friends

B.family

C.food

D.people（A）8.A.took

B.take

C.havetaken

D.aretaking（A）9.A.bad

B.good

C.small

D.largeABDBCBCAA一二三四五六七八（B）10.A.taking

B.posting

C.throwing

D.giving（A）11.A.them

B.it

C.me

D.us（D）12.A.around

B.to

C.from

D.with（A）13.A.eatout

B.setout

C.comeup

D.havefun（D）14.A.treat

B.avoid

C.talk

D.share（C）15.A.busy

B.hard

C.wonderful

D.safeBADADC一二三四五六七八三、

阅读理解。（每小题1.5分，共15分）AHowtosayhelloinJapanesedependson（取决于）whenyousayit.ThisisverymuchlikedifferentgreetingsinEnglishatdifferenttimesofthedayornight.InJapaneseculture，italsodependsonwhetheryouareonthephoneoryouareclosetothepersonyouaregreeting.Wedon’tbeformal（正式的）withourfriends.Weseldomgreetthemwith“Goodmorning”or“Goodevening”.“Hi”isenough.一二三四五六七八Themostpopularandmostwell-knowntranslationfor“Hello”isstill“Konnichiwa”，butitisnotexactlyhowtosayhelloinJapanese.Perhapsitisnotthemostsuitable（适当的）wordforit.Infact，thecorrectgreetinginEnglishfor“Konnichiwa”is“Goodday”or“Goodafternoon”，andIamsureyouwouldn’tliketogreetpeoplewith“Goodday”atanytime，andJapanesealsodon’tliketosay“Konnichiwa”whentheywanttosay“Hello”.一二三四五六七八Thenwhatshouldwedo？Let’sdoitthewaytheJapanesedo.Use“OhayoGozaimasu”whenit’smorningand“Konbanwa”togreetsomebodyintheevening.Thingsaredifferentwhenyouareonthephone.Justsay“Moshi-Moshi”，whichisactuallysimilartosaying“Hello”overthephone，becauseonedoesn’toftenuse“Goodmorning”or“Goodafternoon”or“Goodevening”rightafterpickingupthephone.One

invariably⁠

usesthesweetold“Hello”.Nexttime，I’lltellyousomethingaboutmylifeinJapan.一二三四五六七八（A）1.HowdoJapanesepeoplegreeteachotherintheevening？A.Bysaying“Konbanwa”.B.Bysaying“Moshi-Moshi”.C.Bysaying“Konnichiwa”.D.Bysaying“OhayoGozaimasu”.A一二三四五六七八（D）2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothewriter？A.Japanesepeoplearenotveryfriendlytoeachother.B.JapanesecultureissimilartoAmericanculture.C.Peopledon’tneedtobepolitetotheirclosefriends.D.Japanesepeopledon’tlikeusing“Konnichiwa”asagreetingforthewholeday.D一二三四五六七八（C）3.Theunderlinedword“invariably”maymean“

⁠”.A.likelyB.maybeC.alwaysD.sometimes（B）4.Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter

⁠.A.isfromBritainB.livedinJapanforsometimeC.isworkinginaradiostationnowD.knowsbothChineseandJapaneseCB一二三四五六七八（B）5.Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe“

⁠”.A.HowtosayhelloB.HowtogreetpeopleinJapaneseC.HowtogreetclosefriendsinJapaneseD.SomedifferencesbetweenEnglishandJapaneseB一二三四五六七八B（2023·滨海县第一初级中学模拟）Tablemannersarehowtobehavewhenyoueatameal.Theyincludehowtohandleknives，forksandspoonsandhowtoeatinapolitemanner.Tobehavewellabroad，youaretoknowsometablemanners.Eating

mannersJapan：Itis“perfectly”okaytoslurp（发出啧啧的声音）whenyoueatnoodles.Unlikemakingbignoises，slurpingslightlyisnotrude.Japanesealsosayittastesbetterifyouslurp.一二三四五六七八Russia：Yourwristsshouldbeplacedontheedgeofthetablewhileeating，theforkinthelefthand，andtheknifeintheright.Itisnotgoodmannerstorestyourhandsonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France：Neverdiscussmoneyorreligion（宗教）overdinner.WhatisdifferentfromthemannersinRussiaisthatfinishingeverythingonyourplateisconsideredgoodmanners.一二三四五六七八Mexico：Wheneveryoucatchtheeyeofsomeonewho’seating，evenastranger，it’sgoodmannerstosay“provecho”，whichmeansenjoyingthefood.InMexico，diningismorethanameal.It’sasocialoccasion（场合）—Lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.Whereyousitmattersinthecountry.Youshouldwaituntilthehostseatsyou.Youmustsay“enjoyyourmeal”beforeyouleavethetable.一二三四五六七八Drinking

mannersAmerica：Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass，itobligesthatpersontobuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia：Inapubit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn，say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround，theywillbuydrinksforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.一二三四五六七八（A）6.Howmanycountriesarementioned（提及）inthearticle？A.Six.B.Seven.C.Eight.D.Nine.（C）7.WhenyouareattableinMexico，youshould

⁠.A.keepsilentifyoucatchtheeyeofastrangerB.eatasquicklyasyoucantosaveyourtimeC.wishothershappywitheatingbeforeleavingthetableD.seatyourselfanywherebeforethehosttellsyoutoAC一二三四五六七八（D）8.Accordingtothepassage，itisgoodmannersto

⁠.A.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanB.leavesomefoodonyourplateinFranceC.puttheforkintherighthandinRussiaD.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaD一二三四五六七八（B）9.Thewritertellsusaboutthetablemannersinmanycountriesinorderto

⁠.A.leadustothesecountriestoenjoyforeignfoodB.helpusbehaveinapolitemannerindifferentcountriesC.teachushowtohandleknives，forksandspoonsD.makeusbeabletoexpressthankstodifferenthosts（D）10.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.EatingmannersB.DrinkingmannersC.CountrymannersD.TablemannersBD一二三四五六七八四、

根据汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）1.（2023·宜兴市树人中学模拟）Peoplecan’tsmokein

public

⁠（公共的）places.2.（2023·宁波）Don’ttroubletrouble

until

⁠（直到）troubletroublesyou.3.Thetwofriendskeptin

close

⁠（亲密的）touchwitheachother.4.Hewantstochooseoneofhisfavourite

subjects

⁠（话题）totalkabout.5.（2023·邗江实验学校模拟）Jackalways

explains

⁠（解释）difficultMathsproblemscarefullytohisstudents.publicuntilclosesubjectsexplains一二三四五六七八五、

根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）1.我恐怕她太年轻了不能做这份工作。I’mafraidthatsheis

tooyoungtodo

⁠thisjob.2.我认为在别人前面插队是不礼貌的。Ithinkitis

impolitetopushinbeforeothers

⁠.3.没有什么能够阻止我们实现我们的梦想。Nothingcan

prevent/stop/keepusfrommaking

⁠ourdreams

cometrue

⁠.tooyoungtodoimpolitetopushinbeforeothersprevent/stop/keepusfrommakingcometrue一二三四五六七八4.（2023·扬州市宝应县模拟）英国人避免谈论像年纪或体重这样的话题。（avoiddoingsth.）

Britishpeopleavoidtalkingaboutsubjectslikeageorweight.

⁠5.请记住要远离危险。（keepawayfrom）

Pleaseremembertokeepawayfromdanger.

⁠Britishpeopleavoidtalkingaboutsubjectslikeageorweight.Pleaseremembertokeepawayfromdanger.一二三四五六七八OnedaywhileIwasw

1

⁠onthestreet，ayoungmanranbyhurriedly，brushing（轻擦）againstmyhandbag.Hecontinuedhisway，butturnedb

2

⁠andsaid“sorry”tome.Eveninarush，hedidn’tf

3

⁠tosay“sorry”.Oneday，afterIboughtsomebananas，theshopkeeperwaspassingmethechange，butIwasn’treadyforitandacoindroppedontotheground.“Sorry，madam，”hesaida

4

⁠hebentforwardtopickitup.Iwass

5

⁠whyhesaid“sorry”tome.Anothertime，Isteppedonaman’sf

6

⁠attheentrancetoacinema.Atthesametime，web

7

⁠said“sorry”.六、

短文填空。（每空1分，共20分）A）

根据首字母提示补全短文。“Sorry”isawordthatpeopleinBritainoftensayintheirdailylife.一二三四五六七八Slowly，Igettoknowthatwhensomethingunpleasanthappensindailylife，theBritishdon’tc

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⁠muchaboutwhoiswrong.Ifsomeoneisintrouble，s

9

⁠

“sorry”isalwaysnecessary.Perhapsthatisw

10

⁠IseldomseepeoplequarrelonthebusesorstreetsinBritain.1.

walking

2.

back

3.

forget

4.

as

5.

surprised

6.

foot

7.

both

8.

care

9.

saying

10.

why

walkingbackforgetassurprisedfootbothcaresayingwhy一二三四五六七八B）

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。方框中有两个词是多余的。he

live

final

lucky

people

risk

success

achieve

meet

much

be

touchInOctober2021，alocalnewspapertoldastoryofacommonman，JiaShuangdeng.He

1

⁠fromShaanxiProvince.Henotonlyworkshardbuthashelpedmanydeafpeople

2

⁠abetterlifeaswell.一二三四五六七八Attheageof14，something

3

⁠happenedtoJiaandturnedhimintoadeafperson.Sadandheartbroken，hehadtoleaveschoolandlearnedby

4

⁠athomeformorethantwoyears.Later，withother

5

⁠help，hecheeredupandmadealivingbymakingshoes.He

6

⁠manydifficultiesbuthefacedthembravelyandkeptonworkinghard.

7

⁠，hisshoesbecamepopularandsoldwell.Afterafewyears，hestartedhisownfactoryanditwas

8

⁠.However，hedidn’tforgetthosewhohadhelpedhim.Sohedecidedtohelpthepeopleinneed.Theseyears，hehasofferedmanydeafpeoplechancestowork.一二三四五六七八Whathedidhasbenefited（有益于）lotsofdeafpeople.“ThepersonIwanttothank

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⁠inmylifeisMrJia.Thankstohim，I’vegotagoodjobandhaveahappylifenow.Healwaystellsusalthoughwearedisabled，wecanalso

10

⁠ourdreamsbyworkinghard，”saidXieTing，whowashelpedbyJia.1.

is

2.

（to）live

3.

unlucky

4.

himself

5.

people’s

6.

met

7.

Finally

8.

successful

9.

most

10.

achieve

is（to）liveunluckyhimselfpeople’smetFinallysuccessfulmostachieve一二三四五六七八A.Usebodylanguage.B.Havearighthandshake.C.Repeatthenamesandusethemlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule，plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.However，don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketbecausethisisimpolite.F.Itcouldbeasimilar（类似的）tasteinclothesoracommonhobby.G.You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.七、

（2023·盐城市盐都区模拟）任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。一二三四五六七八Ways

to

make

a

great

first

impression（印象）You’vehearditamilliontimesalready，butitreallydoestakeafewsecondstomakethatallimportantfirstimpression.Herearesomeeasywaysforyoutoimpressyourclassmatesorteachers.

1

⁠Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody，makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongortooweak.Iftheydon’thaveareasontousetheirlefthands，mostpeopleusetheright.

2

⁠一二三四五六七八Be

on

time.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime，arrivingontimeisasimportantasbreathing（呼吸）.Youmayhaveanexcuse，butthatwillleavethepersonwhodoesn’tknowyouwellenoughwithabadimpression.

3

⁠It’sbettertomovearoundtheplacethanbestuckintraffic.Introduce

yourself

and

ask

about

the

names.一二三四五六七八Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askabouttheirnamespolitely.

4

⁠Thiswillmakeiteasierforthemtorememberyournameinthefuture.Alwaysremembertostandupwhengreetingsomeoneandbesuretointroducethemtoanyoneyou’rewith.一二三四五六七八Make

good

conversation.Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion，trytofindsomethingincommonbetweenthetwoofyou.

5

⁠Apersonwillf