佛山市初中教学联盟2022-2023学年七年级下学期第二次月考英语试题【带答案】

2022-2023学年度第二学期第二次学科素养七年级英语学科（本试卷共6页，满分90分，考试时间70分钟）一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)AnoldwomanhadacatcalledTom.Thecat___1___veryold.Shecouldnotrunvery___2___,andshecouldnotbite(咬),___3___shewassoold.Onedaytheoldcat___4___amouseandshejumpedandcaughtthemouse.Shecouldnotbiteit,sothemousejumped___5___hermouthandranaway.Thentheoldwoman’syoungdogcould___6___themouseeasily.Shelovedthedogandbecameveryangrywiththecatbecausethecatcouldnotkill(杀死)themouse.She___7___atthecatloudly,“Youaretoooldtodoanythingforme,Idecide___8___you!”,Thecatsaid,“Pleasedonotsellme.Youlived___9___allyourlife.Iworkforyouformanyyears,andyoucouldn’tlivehappilywithoutmewhenIwasyoung.Iamtoooldnow,butIwouldworkforyoustill.Donotbeunkindtotheold,butrememberthegood____10____theolddidwhentheywereyoung.”1.A.was B.were C.is2.A.quick B.quickly C.quicker3.A.and B.so C.because4.A.sees B.saw C.seeing5.A.outof B.into C.up6.A.catches B.caught C.catch7.A.shouting B.shouted C.shouts8.A.tosell B.sells C.sold9.A.loneliness B.alone C.lonely10.A.awork B.works C.work【答案】1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只叫Tom的年老的猫因为无法抓老鼠而被主人嫌弃的故事。【1题详解】句意：这只猫很老了。was（am、is的过去式）；were（are的过去式）；is（be的第三人称单数），根据上文，可知时态为一般过去时，主语是“Thecat”，故选A。【2题详解】句意：她不能跑得很快，也不能咬人，因为她太老了。quick快的（形容词）；quickly快地（副词）；quicker更快的（比较级），根据空前的“run”，可知此空需填副词，故选B。【3题详解】句意：她不能跑得很快，也不能咬，因为她太老了。and和；so所以；because因为，分析句意，可知她跑不快也不能咬，就是因为她太老了，后文是“因果关系”中的“因”，故选C。【4题详解】句意：一天，老猫看到一只老鼠，她跳起来抓住了老鼠。sees看见（动词三单形式）；saw看见（过去式）；seeing看见（现在分词），分析句子结构，“theoldcat”是主语，“amouse”是宾语，可知此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故选B。【5题详解】句意：她咬不了老鼠，所以老鼠从她嘴里跳出来跑了。outof从……出来；into到……里面；up向上，根据“ranaway”，可知老鼠跑掉了，所以是从她嘴里跳出来，故选A。【6题详解】句意：而后这样老太太的小狗轻松地抓住老鼠了。catches抓住（动词三单形式）；caught抓住（过去式）；catch抓住（动词原形），根据空前的情态动词“could”，可知此处需用动词原形，故选C。【7题详解】句意：她对猫大声喊道：“你太老了，不能为我做任何事，我决定把你卖了！”shouting喊叫（现在分词）；shouted喊叫（过去式）；shouts喊叫（动词三单形式），分析句子结构，“She”是主语，可知此处需填谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，故选B。【8题详解】句意：她对猫大声喊道：“你太老了，不能为我做任何事，我决定把你卖了！”tosell卖（不定式）；sells卖（动词三单形式）；sold（过去式），根据“decidetodosth.”，可知此处需用不定式，故选A。【9题详解】句意：你一辈子都是独自生活。loneliness孤独（名词）；alone独自地/孤独的（副词/形容词）；lonely孤独的（形容词），根据“lived”，可知此处需使用副词，alone既可作形容词也可作副词，故选B。【10题详解】句意：不要对老年人不友善，但要记住老年人年轻时所做的出色工作。awork一本著作；works工作（动词三单形式）/著作（名词复数形式）；work工作（动词/名词），根据句意，可知这里要表达“工作”的意思，前面有“good”修饰，所以是名词，故选C。二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)IamKim.Iam15yearsold.Ihavealittlesister,Kelly.Shelikestogoeverywherewithme.ItwasaSaturdayafternooninsummer.Itwasvery___11___andnoonewantedtostayathome.Iwentswimminginthe___12___.Mysister,Kellywantedtogowithme.“TakeherwithyouKim,”saidmyfather.“shewilldowhatyousay,Ithink.”Thenwe___13___theriverquickly.Manypeoplewere___14___init.ItoldKellytoplayonthebank,thenIjumpedintotheriver.Aboutanhourlater,Igota___15___inmyhand.Kellywasvery___16___.Shefoundabottleandputthefishinit.Shedid___17___butwatchingthefishthatevening.SuddenlyIheardKelly___18___intheroom.Irantoherandasked,“what’swrong___19___you?”“Thefishhasdied,”shesaid“Ithoughtitwas___20___.SoItookitoutofthebottleandputitonthechair.Ionlywantedittohavearest.”11.A.warm B.cool C.hot D.cold12.A.river B.sea C.pool D.ocean13.A.gotto B.gotout C.goton D.gotup14.A.washing B.running C.resting D.swimming15.A.dog B.cat C.duck D.fish16.A.angry B.happy C.sad D.sorry17.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything18.A.singing B.crying C.smiling D.talking19.A.with B.from C.to D.on20.A.hungry B.free C.tired D.busy【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.D15.D16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文讲了这样一个故事：夏天天气炎热，作者带妹妹去河边游泳。作者游泳时抓到了一条鱼，妹妹很开心。后来晚上妹妹却哭了，原来她把小鱼放到凳子上让它休息，因为缺水，小鱼死掉了。【11题详解】句意：天很热，没人想待在家。warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；hot热的；cold寒冷的。由上文“ItwasaSaturdayafternooninsummer.”可知，夏天天气很热。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我去河里游泳了。river河；sea海；pool水塘；ocean大洋。结合下文“thenIjumpedintotheriver.”可知作者是去河里游泳。故选A。【13题详解】句意：然后我们很快到了河边。gotto到达；gotout出去；goton上车；gotup起床。上文说作者和妹妹要去河里游泳，所以此处指到达河边。故选A。【14题详解】句意：很多人在河里游泳。washing洗；running跑；resting休息；swimming游泳。根据上文“Iwentswimmingintheriver.”可知，作者在这条河游泳，由此可推测其他人也在这里游泳。故选D。【15题详解】句意：大约一个小时后，我手里抓到了一条鱼。dog狗；cat猫；duck鸭子；fish鱼。由下文“Shefoundabottleandputthefishinit.”可知，作者手里拿的应该是鱼。故选D。【16题详解】句意：Kelly很高兴。angry生气的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；sorry抱歉的。根据下文可知，Kelly一直看着小鱼，还因为失去小鱼而哭泣，由此可知她得到小鱼很高兴。故选B。【17题详解】句意：那天晚上她除了盯着小鱼看什么也没做。everything所有事物；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物。根据“Shedid...butwatchingthefishthatevening.”可知，此处指她除了盯着小鱼看什么也没做。故选C。【18题详解】句意：突然我听到Kelly在房间里哭。singing唱歌；crying哭；smiling微笑；talking谈论。结合下文“Thefishhasdied”可知Kelly哭了。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你怎么了？with关于，对于；from从；to到；on在……上面。询问“某人怎么了”，用句式“What’swrongwithsb”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我觉得它累了，所以我把它从瓶子里拿出来放在椅子上。hungry饥饿的；free空闲的；tired累的；busy忙的。根据下文“Ionlywantedittohavearest.”可知，Kelly以为鱼累了才让它休息的。故选C。三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ADearCindy,Howareyouthesedays?I’mgoingtohaveapartythisSundayafternoon.It’sformy15thbirthday.Wouldyouliketocome?Susan,Lisa,Jack,Steveandhissisterwillcome.Thepartywillbeginat3o’clockandfinishatabout6o’clock.Thisyear,Iwon’thavethepartyatmyhouse.IwillhaveitinRoom6008oftheSunshineHotel.It’sanewhotel,soletmetellyoutheway.First,youcantaketheNo.3bustotheCityMuseum.Getoffthereandwalkupthestreet.Then,turnrightwhenyouseeapostoffice.Finally,walkabout500metresandyou’llseethehotelonyourleft.It’sbetweenacinemaandabank.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou.Yours,Linda21.WhatkindofpartyisLindagoingtohave?A.Adanceparty. B.Abookparty. C.Abirthdayparty. D.Awelcomeparty.22.Howlongwillthepartybe?A.Forabout1hours. B.Forabout2hours.C.Forabout3hours. D.Forabout4hour.23.WhatcanCindyseewhenshegetsofftheNo.3bus?A.Acinema. B.Ahotel. C.Apostoffice. D.Amuseum.24.WhereistheSunshineHotel?A. B.C. D.25.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Lindais12yearsold. B.TheSunshineHotelisnew.C.Lindausuallyhaspartiesatthehotel. D.SevenfriendswillcometoLinda’sparty.【答案】21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇生日会邀请函。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sformy15thbirthday”可知此处指生日派对。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thepartywillbeginat3o’clockandfinishatabout6o’clock.”可知派对会持续3个小时。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,youcantaketheNo.3bustotheCityMuseum.”可知她搭乘3路公交车在城市博物馆下车，所以下车会看到博物馆。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,walkabout500metresandyou’llseethehotelonyourleft.It’sbetweenacinemaandabank.”可知这个宾馆在电影院和银行的中间，只有A项符合题意。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwillhaveitinRoom6008oftheSunshineHotel.It’sanewhotel,soletmetellyoutheway.”可知，这个宾馆是新开的。故选B。B“WhoneedsashoppingcenterifyouhaveTaobaoinyoursmartphone?”saysWangLin,28,awriterinBeijing.Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingwebsite(网站),hasbecomeanimportantpartofWangLin’slife.ShespendslotsofmoneyonTaobao.AgrowingnumberofChineseInternetuserslikeWanghavefoundthejoysofonlineshopping.Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers.Morewomenshoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopularonline.Itwasreportedthatpeoplespentmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.Taobaomeans“lookingfortreasure”inChinese.PeoplecanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedonTaobao,fromclothestobooks,fromcandiestoDVDplayers.Youmayworryaboutthesecurityofonlineshopping.WangLinsaid,“It’sverysafeandconvenient(便利的).Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.Youcanalsogetyourmoneybackifyouwanttoreturntheproducts.”26.Taobaois________.A.ashoppingmall B.anonlineshopperC.anonlineshoppingsite D.anonlinenewspaper27.Whoaremostonlineshoppers?A.Theyoung. B.Theold. C.Babies. D.Men.28.HowmuchdidpeoplespendononlineshoppingthroughTaobaolastyear?A.Morethan250billionyuan. B.Morethan200billionyuan.C.Lessthan200billionyuan. D.250billionyuan.29.Theunderlinedword“security”means________inEnglish.A.quality B.safety C.honesty D.fair30.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.WangLin’sLife B.OnlineShoppinginChinaC.ShoppingOnlineisNotSafe D.TaobaoisNotConvenient【答案】26.C27.A28.B29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国最大的购物网站——淘宝网，以及王林对于网上购物的看法。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Taobao,China’slargestonlineshoppingwebsite(网站),”可知淘宝是一个购物网站。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mostonlineshoppersarestudentsoryoungworkers”可知，年轻人是网上购物主要群体。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“peoplespentmorethan250billion(十亿)yuanononlineshoppinglastyear,80%throughTaobao.”可知，80%是通过淘宝消费的，250*80%=200。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“It’sverysafeandconvenient(便利的).”以及“Unlessyoureceivetheproductsfromthesellersandaresatisfiedwiththem,theshopownerwillnotgetthemoney.”可知，网上购物是安全的。故选B。【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据高频词“onlineshopping”可知，文章讲的是网上购物。根据“It’sverysafeandconvenient(便利的).”可知，网上购物是安全便利的，C、D错误。故选B。C配对阅读。左栏是关于五个人的兴趣爱好或个人需求的描述，右栏是七个相关的场所或活动简介，请为每位学生选择适合的场所或活动。___31___Jefflikessportsandtravelling.Hewouldliketolistentomusiconhisjourney(旅途).___32___Mrs.Greendoesn’tliketoexercise,butshelikescookingandreadingbooksaboutforeignplaces.___33___Mr.Deanwantstocuttalltressquicklyinhisgardenduringsummerholiday.___34___Lisa,a22-year-oldgirl,isgettingfat.Shewantstobecomethin(瘦).___35___Sophialikestolooksmart.Whensheisfree,sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.Nowsheplanstolearnhowtoplaythemusic.A.Thispopularvideohelpsthebeginnertobecomeaguitarplayerinjust200hours.B.Joininthisprogramanditwillhelpyouloseyourweight(减肥).C.ThisnewpocketMP4fitsrightintoyourpocket.Itletsyoulistentoyourfavoritemusic,evenwhenyouareonajourney.D.Thisbookisaboutthehistory,thecultureandthefavoritedishesofasmallcountry.E.The132completelanguagelearningworkbookisoneofthebest-sellinglanguageseriesinprint.Itwillhelpyouhowtolearnaforeignlanguageinashorttime.F.Thiskindofspecialscissors(剪刀)willmakeiteasytodealwith(处理)flowersandtrees.GWalkingisgood.Lookatthesun.It’safinedayforwalkingtoday.【答案】31.C32.D33.F34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的兴趣爱好或个人需求的描述，以及适合他们的场所或活动。【31题详解】根据“Jefflikessportsandtravelling.Hewouldliketolistentomusiconhisjourney(旅途).”可知，杰夫喜欢在旅行中听音乐，C项“这款新的袖珍MP4正好可以放进你的口袋里。它可以让你听你最喜欢的音乐，即使当你在旅途中。”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Mrs.Greendoesn’tliketoexercise,butshelikescookingandreadingbooksaboutforeignplaces.”可知，格林夫人喜欢烹饪和阅读有关外国地方的书籍。D项“这本书是关于一个小国的历史、文化和最受欢迎的菜肴的。”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】根据“Mr.Deanwantstocuttalltressquicklyinhisgardenduringsummerholiday.”可知，迪恩先生想在暑假期间迅速修剪花园里的高大树木。F项“这种特殊的剪刀可以很容易地修剪花草树木。”符合语境，故选F。34题详解】根据“Lisa,a22-year-oldgirl,isgettingfat.Shewantstobecomethin(瘦).”可知，丽莎，一个22岁的女孩，正在变胖，她想变瘦。B项“加入这个计划，它会帮助你减肥的。”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Sophialikestolooksmart.Whensheisfree,sheenjoyslisteningtomusic.Nowsheplanstolearnhowtoplaythemusic.”可知，索菲亚有空时喜欢听音乐，现在她计划学习如何演奏音乐。A项“这个受欢迎的视频帮助初学者在短短200小时内成为吉他手。”符合语境，故选A。四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Atthebeginningoftime,theearthwaswarm,andpeopledidnotneedfire(火).Butslowly,theworldbecamecolder.Peoplehadtostayintheircoldhomes.Oneday,abeautifulbird___36___orangetail(尾巴)cametospeakwiththem.“Youarevery___37___,”saidthebird.“Youneedtohavefiresoyoucanwarmyourhousesandcookyourfood.Ihavefireandwillgive___38___toyou.”Butthebirddidnotgiveiteasily.Itwantedthepeopletoknow___39___importantthefirewas!Itsaid,“Onlykindpeoplecangetmyfire.Bringsomedrywood(木头)andtouchmytailwithit,andyouwillhavefire.”Everyoneranquicklytothebird.Theyallwantedtogetthefire___40___thanotherpeople.But___41___birdflew(飞)away.Thebirdthoughtthosepeoplewerenotkind,___42___itdidn’twanttogivefiretothem.Asthefirebirdwasflyingaway,itnoticedayoungwomansittingalonewithaveryoldmaninanoldhouse.Itknocked___43___thedoorandasked,“Whyareyounotrunningafterfirelikealltheotherpeople?”Thewomansaid,“Mygrandfatherisbadlyill,andImust___44___afterhim.”Thebirdcameclosetothewoman,“Touchmy___45___,”Itsaid,“andyoucangetthisgreatgift.”Andfinally,firecametothepeople.【答案】36.with37cold38.it##warmth39.how40.faster41.the42.so43.at##on44.look45.tail【解析】【导语】本文介绍了火是如何来到人们身边的故事。【36题详解】句意：一天，一个有橘色尾巴的漂亮小鸟过来跟他们说话。根据“abeautifulbird...orangetail”可知有橘色尾巴的鸟，用介词with，表示“具有”。故填with。【37题详解】句意：你们非常冷。此空为形容词作表语，根据“Youneedtohavefiresoyoucanwarmyourhousesandcookyourfood.”可知很冷，所以需要保暖，cold表示“冷的”。故填cold。【38题详解】句意：我有火，会给你温暖。此空为名词作宾语，givesthtosb表示“给某人某物”，根据“Ihavefire”可知此处可以指火给予温暖，也可以用it指代fire。故填it/warmth。【39题详解】句意：它想要人们知道火有多么重要。根据“importantthefirewas!”可知从句是感叹句，中心词是形容词，用how引导。故填how。【40题详解】句意：他们都想比其他人更快拿到火。此空为副词修饰动词，根据than可知，此空为副词比较级，faster表示“更快”。故填faster。【41题详解】句意：但是鸟飞走了。bird可数名词单数，用冠词修饰，此处特指前面提到的鸟，用定冠词the修饰。故填the。【42题详解】句意：鸟认为那些人不善良，所以它没有把火给他们。空前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so引导。故填so。【43题详解】句意：它敲门问：“为什么你不像其他人一样追着火跑？”动词短语knockat/on表示“敲”。故填at/on。【44题详解】句意：我爷爷病得很重，我必须照顾他。动词短语lookafter表示“照顾”，must后接动词原形。故填look。【45题详解】句意：摸我的尾巴。根据“Onlykindpeoplecangetmyfire.Bringsomedrywood(木头)andtouchmytailwithit”可知鸟的尾巴有火，所以让女人去触碰鸟的尾巴。故填tail。五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题WendywasborninasmalltownnearLondonin1986.Shelikedmusicwhenshewasveryyoung.Whenshewasfour,shestartedleaningtoplaythepiano.Whenshewasseven,sheaskedherparentstoletherhavepianolessons.Whenshewastwelveyearsold,sheheldapianoconcertinafamoustheatre.Aboutayearlater,afamouspianoteacherfoundWendy.Headvised(建议)Wendytostudyinhisschool.Hermothergaveup(放弃)herjobtolookafterher.Thetuition(学费)atthisschoolwasexpensive.Shewonmanyawards(奖项)andtheymadeherhaveenoughmoneyforherstudy.Atfifteen,shewenttotheUSAtoholdaconcertandshediditverywell.NowshecontinueshermusicalstudyinGermany.46.WheredoesWendycomefrom?___________________________________________________47.WhendidWendystartlearningtoplaythepiano?___________________________________________________48.WhatdidWendydoinafamoustheatre?___________________________________________________49.WhoadvisedWendytostudyinanewschoolwhenshewas13yearsold?___________________________________________________50.HowdidWendypayforhertuition?___________________________________________________B.书面表达。51.假如你是李薇，你刚刚结识了一位英国籍笔友David。你想写一封电子邮件告诉他你的一些基本情况以及你小时候的事情。请根据下面的写作要点，完成你的电子邮件。写作要点:1.你出生时间、地点、过去的房子的样子及周围的东西。2.你以前就读的小学的情况，比如你的表现、你的老师和同学的情况等。3.你此刻的感想。写作要求:1.不得在作文中出现你的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数70个左右。作文开头已给出，但不计入总词数。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】46.ShecomesfromasmalltownnearLondon.47.Whenshewasfour,shestartedleaningtoplaythepiano.48.Sheheldapianoconcertinafamoustheatre.49.AfamouspianoteacheradvisedWendytostudyinanewschoolwhenshewas13yearsold.50.Shewonmanyawardsandtheymadeherhaveenoughmoneyforherstudy.或Shewonmanyawardstopayforhertuition.51.例文DearDavid,Howareyou?Iwouldliketotellyousomethingaboutmypastlife.IwasborninGaoming.AndIwasbornonMaylst2003.Myhousewasb