2021-2022学年高中英语外研版必修一练习：十Module4Introduction与ReadingandVocabulary

十Module4Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary

基础全面练

I.单句语法填空

1.Hisapproachestotheproblemarewrong.

2.Inmodernsociety,therearesomanyfascinatingthingsthatareattractive(attract)

toteenagers.

3.Everydaywe'dappreciateitthatwearefortunateffortune)tohaveahealthybody,

andgoodlivingconditions.

4.You'dbetternotbothertohelp(help)thosewhodon'tevenhelpthemselves.

5.Theyheardwhatsoundedlikeahugeexplosion.

6.DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesof

tourists(tourist)ruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?

7.1amthinkingofrentingoutmyhouseforthesummerwhileIamaway.

8.LiangSichengmajoredinarchitecture(architect)inTsinghuaUniversity.

9.Itisreportedthatafamousbandwillcometomakeaperformanceinour

neiehbourhood(neiRhbour)nextweek.

10.Duringthewar,manypeoplediedofstarvation(starve).

n.根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空

besimilarto,onthecoast,forawhile,putup,soundlike,bemadeof,starvetodeath,

forrent,forthefirsttime

1.Tomissimilartohistwinbrotherinappearance.

2.Youdon'tsoundlikeaforeignerwhenyouspeakEnglish.

3.WhenIwenttoEnglandfortheRrsttime,Iwasimpressedbyitsbeauty.

4.Intheoldcitymostofthehousesweremadeofwoodandclosetogether.

5.There'sa10-acrecampground（野营地）atChopakaLake,abeautifulplaceto

putupthetent.

6.Youcanloseyourselfforawhileinthemusic.

7.Ifhehadhadalittlefoodthen,hewouldnothavestarvedtodeath.

8.Weunderstandthatthere'sanapartmenthereforrent.

9.HelandedonthecoastofSouthCarolina.

m.完成句子

1.Marysaidshefeltfortunateworkin。andlivinginLosAngeles.

玛丽说她为能在洛杉矶工作和生活而感到幸运。

2.Itis/hasbeenmanyyearssincewelasttalked.

自从我们上一次谈话后，有好多年了。

3.MrSmith,managerofourcompany,isthemostmodestmanthatIhavemetin

mylife.

我们公司的经理史密斯先生是我一生中见过的最谦虚的人。

4.一Itwashotyesterday.昨天很热。

一Soitwas.的确如此。

5.Thisisthethirdtimethisweekthatshehasbeenlateforclass.

这已经是她本周第三次上课迟到了。

综合应用练

I.阅读理解

A

Holidaydestinationsforfamilyfun

AsTV'sprogram“WhereAreWeGoing,Dad?”hitsscreens,parentswillbe

remindedofthesignificanceofspendingasmuchtimeastheirchildren.Withthe

SpringFestivalapproaching,leadingglobaltravelsearchsiteTioanxun.cnhas

selectedthreefamilyfriendlydestinationsforyoutoexplore.

*Queensland

YoucandiveattheGreatBarrierReefandappreciatethecreaturesinthesea,

ortakeashipfromBrisbanetodiscoverMoretonIslandwithwilddolphinsproviding

anescort（护送）.

Ahotairballoonridewillprovideabird'sviewofQueenslandandallowyouto

enjoyanamazingsunrise.AroadtriparoundFraserIslandiswellworthitwith

rainforests,freshwaterlakes,andadiverserangeofbatsandbirdsguaranteeing

anunforgettablescene.

*LosAngeles

Thechildren,andyoungatheart,willloveit!AfterexploringDisneyland

Park,withitsmanyattractions,anexcitingadventureawaitsattheUniversal

StudiosHollywood.Thethemeparkallowsyoutoexperienceworld-classrides,

suchasKingKong3603-DandTransformers:TheRide-3D.Asyoucatchyour

breathafterwardsyoucantakephotoswithfilmcharactersMinionsfromthe

Hollywoodblockbuster（非常成功的电影），likeDespicableMe.

*JejuIsland

HallaMountainisthehighestinRepublicofKoreaandtheareaarounditisa

nationalpark.Youcanhaveabiteinarestaurantorteahousehalfwayupthe

mountaintogiveyoumoreenergy.

AnotherplaceworthvisitingisJejuMiniMiniLand,whichhostsmorethan

100miniature（微型的）versionsoftheworld'smosticonic（标志性的）structures,

includingBeijing'sForbiddenCityandtheLeaningTowerofPisa.

TheTeddyBearMuseumexhibitslovelybearsfromallovertheworld,which

areshownindifferentscenesandthemessuchasLeonardodaVinci'sMonaLisa.

【文章大意】本文为说明文。主要介绍了适合家庭娱乐度假的3个地方，即昆士

兰、洛杉矶和济州岛。

1.WhatcanyoudointheUniversalStudiosHollywood?

A.Enjoyanamazingsunrise.

B.Experienceworld-classrides.

C.ClimbtheHallaMountain.

D.GototheTeddyBearMuseum.

【解析】选Bo细节理解题。根据*LosAngeles部分中的Thethemeparkallowsyou

toexperienceworld-classrides,suchasKingKong3603-DandTransformers:The

Ride-3D.可知B项符合题意，故选B。

2.Ifyourkidswanttogetclosetonature,heprobablywillvisit.

A.TeddyBearMuseum

B.JejuMiniMiniLand

C.theGreatBarrierReef

D.theUniversalStudiosHollywood

【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据*Queensland部分中的YoucandiveattheGreat

BarrierReefandappreciatethecreaturesinthesea,ortakeashipfromBrisbaneto

discoverMoretonIslandwithwilddolphinsprovidinganescort.（你可以在大堡礁潜

水，欣赏海里的生物，或者从布里斯班乘船去发现摩顿岛，那里有野生海豚提供

护航。）可知,C项符合题意。

3.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Atouristmap.

B.Asciencetextbook.

C.Alibraryguide.

D.Anewsreport.

【解析】选A。推理判断题。读文章第一段可知，主要介绍了适合家庭娱乐度假

的3个地方，并对此作了一些介绍，内容都与旅游景点有关，自然是出现在与旅

游有关的地图上。故选A。

B

（2021.怀仁高一检测）

Oneofthemostimportantthingsintheworldisfriendship.Inordertohave

friends,youhavetobeafriend.Buthowcanyoubeagoodfriendatschool?

Listen.Listenwhentheyaretalking.Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyoua

question.Sometimesit'snotnecessaryforyoutohaveanythingtosay;theyjustneed

someonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings.

Helpthem.Ifyourfriendsareeverinneedofsomething,betheretohelpthem.

Youshouldtrytoputthemfirst,butmakesureyoudon'tdoeverythingtheywant

youtodo.Trytotakeanextrapencilorpenwithyoutoclassesincasetheyforget

one.Havealittleextramoneyinyourpocketincasetheyforgetsomethingthey

need.

Bethereforthem.Trytomakesomethingforyourfriendstohelpmakethem

feelbetterinhardtimes.Makingcardsandencouragingthemareamongthenicest

thingsyoucandoforfriends.MarilynMonroe,afamousU.S.actor,oncesaid,

“Ioftenmakemistakes.SometimesIamoutofcontrol.Butifyoucan'tstaywithme

atmyworst,youaresurenottodeservetobewithmeatmybest."Always

rememberthis!Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyourfriendswhenthey'reinhardtimes,

thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhenthey5rehavingagoodtime!

Trytoorganizesomeactivitieswithyourfriendsaheadoftime.Go

shopping,goforicecream,haveaparty,gotothemoviesandsoon.Taketime

toknoweachotherevenbetterbydoingsomethingyoubothenjoy.Byplanning

thingstogether,youbothcanhaveagoodtime.Andyou'llrememberthesethings

whenyou'reallold!

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、

帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。

4.Whileyourfriendistalkingtoyouabouthisorherfeelings,youshould

A.givehimorhersomeadvice

B.justlistenunlessasked

C.calmhimorherdown

D.shareyourfeelingsaswell

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen.Listenwhentheyaretalking.

Don'tsayanythingunlesstheyaskyouaquestion.“可知，当他们说话的时候倾听。

除非他们问你问题，否则什么也别说。由此可知，当朋友跟你诉说时，如果不问

你问题，你就只管听。

5.WhatcanwelearnfromMarilynMonroe'swords?

A.Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

【解析】选Co推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifyoudon'twanttostaywithyour

friendswhenthey5reinhardtimes,thenyoudon'tdeservetobewiththemwhen

theyTehavingagoodtime!可推知我们能从玛丽莲•梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”

的道理。

6.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankofthelastparagraph?

A.Makeplans.

B.Enjoyyourself.

C.Understandyourfriends.

D.Playwithyourfriends.

【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要是关于和朋友们制订

出去玩的计划，故选A。

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtofindagoodfriend.

B.Howtohelpfriendsintrouble.

C.Howtobeagoodfriend.

D.Howtomakemorefriends.

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了

成为别人好朋友的几个方法：倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。可

知这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友。

n.阅读填句

（2020•张家口高一检测）

WaystoWorryLess

Doyouwanttoworryless?Ofcourseyoudo.ThafslikeaskingifIcansend

youfreebacon.Worryislikeblackmold—itappearsindampconditionsandspreads

uncontrollably.Andveryoftenwedon'trealizeit'sthereuntilifskillingus.Wemust

getridofworrybeforeitdestroysus.Buthowshouldwedoit?]

Dowhatyouneedtodo.

2Yououghtnottoavoidtoughprojectsorhardconversations.Ifyoudon't

dowhatyoushouldbedoing,youwillendupspendingtherestofthetimeworrying

aboutthemust-dothings.Believeitornot,theanxietythatcomesfromthewo