Unit10SectionAGrammarfocus3c语法课件人教版七年级英语下册

SectionAGF-3c通过本节课学习，我能够：1.掌握并会使用SectionA部分词汇及本单元语法。2.掌握wouldlike结构的用法，分辨可数名词和不可数

名词，并熟练运用。3.脱离母语，运用英语思维方式进行日常交流，培养逻

辑思维能力。4.感受中英文之间的差异，提升跨文化交际意识。Howtoorderfoodinarestaurant?Let’sthinkLookatthepictureandthink.chickensaladice-creamWhatwouldyoulikeI’dlikesomenoodles.WhatkindofnooldeswouldyoulikeArethereanytomatoesinbeefnoodlesSorry,therearen’t.Butthereissomecabbageinit.Ok,I’dlikebeefandcabbagenoodles.WhatsizewouldyoulikeAmediumbowl,please!A:WhatkindofnoodleswouldyoulikeA:WhatkindofnoodleswouldshelikeB:I'dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.B:She'dlikechickenandcabbagenoodles.A:WhatkindofnoodleswouldhelikeB:He'dlike

muttonand

potato

noodles.W:Hello!MayItake/haveyourorderC:Yes,please.I’dlike...W:Whatkindof...wouldyoulikeC:I'dlike...and...noodles.W:WhatsizewouldyoulikeC:...W:Isthatall（就那些吗）DoyouwantanythingelseC:...Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.wouldlike表达什么意思？可以缩写吗？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.Whatsizewouldyoulike?I’dlikealargebowl,please.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?Yes,please.Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?No,thereisn’tany./No,there’snomeat.I’d=IwouldShe’d=Shewouldwouldlike意为“愿意；喜欢”，与want意义相近，但比want语气更委婉、更正式。wouldlike没有人称和数的变化；与人称代词连用时，would可缩写为’d。wouldlike用法总结*wouldlike表示“想要”，与want同义，但比want更委婉。wouldlike中的would可缩写为’d。wouldlike没有人称和数的变化,各种句式变化由would的变化来体现，不需要借助其他助动词。*wouldlikesth.想要某物*wouldliketodosth.想要做某事*wouldlikesb.(not)todosth.想要某人(不)做某事I’dlikeasmallbowlofsoup.我想要一小碗汤。She’dliketoplaytennis.她想打网球。Myfatherwouldlikemetogohomeearly.

我爸爸想让我早点回家。wouldlike的基本句型。1.肯定句为：主语+wouldlike…我想要一些苹果。Iwouldlikesomeapples.汤姆想打网球。Tomwouldliketoplaytennis.我妈妈想让我早点回家。Mymotherwouldliketogohomeearly.2.一般疑问句：①—Wouldyoulikesth.-Yes,please.(肯定回答)-No,thanks.(否定回答)Wouldyoulikesth.你想要……吗？这是用来向对方有礼貌地、语气委婉 地 征求对方意见的句型。其答语为____________________________ 你想要一些牛奶吗？______you_____somemilk是的，谢谢。/不，谢谢。Yes,_______./No,_____.

Yes,please./OK./No,thanks.

WouldlikepleasethanksWould+主语+like…情态动词would提前:句型中要用some，而不用any，以表示说话人希望得到肯定回答。②-Wouldyouliketodosth.-Sure,I’dlove/liketo.(肯定回答)-Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t./I’dlove/liketo,but...(否定回答)【拓展】Wouldyouliketodosth.你愿意做某事吗？用来有礼貌地向对方提出建议或邀请的句型。答语常为“Yes,I’dliketo.”/“Sorry,,butI’mtoobusy…\I’dlove/liketo,but…”。你愿意和我们一起去划船吗？Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus你愿意和我们一起去野营吗？WouldyouliketogocampingwithusYes,I’dlove/liketo.wouldlike的常用句型①Wouldyoulikesth.你想要某物吗？肯定回答：Yes,please.否定回答：No,thanks.--Wouldyoulikesomefruit你想吃点水果吗？--Yes,please.好的，谢谢。--No,thanks.不了，谢谢。wouldlike的常用句型③特殊疑问词(组)+wouldyoulike你想要...--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike--I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.④特殊疑问词(组)+wouldyouliketodo+(其他)你想要...--Whatwouldyouliketoeatthisweekend--I’dliketoeattomatoandeggsoup.一、同义句转换,每空一词:1.Ginawantssomesalad.Gina____________somesalad.2.Hedoesn’twantabanana.He_____________________abanana.3.Doyouwantahamburger_______you_______ahamburger4.WhatdoyouwantWhat_______you_______5.WhatcolorskirtdoesshewantWhatcolorskirt_______she_______wouldlikewouldnotlikeWouldlikewouldlikewouldlike二、句型转换,每空一词:1.I’dlikeanorange.(否定句)I______________________anorange.2.He’dlikesomebeef.(一般疑问句)___________________________beef3.Marywouldlikesomebreadandmilkforbreakfast.(对划线部分提问)_______________Mary_______forbreakfastwouldnotlikeWouldhelikeWhatwouldlikesome

在表示请求或期望得到肯定回答的句子中，用some不用any。Let’slearnTrytofindouttherules.CountablenounsUncountablenounsCountableanduncountablenounsbowls,apples,carrots,oranges,strawberriesbeef,meat,milk,mutton,waterchicken,salad,ice-cream,cabbage,cake大多数水果、蔬菜属于可数名词主食、肉类、饮料多属于不可数名词可数名词和不可数名词在概念上有什么区别？可数名词有复数形式；不可数名词没有复数形式。Languagepoints不可数名词量的表达不可数名词的量可以用“a/an/基数词+表示量的名词+of+不可数名词”表示，这些表示量的名词有单复数形式的变化。这一结构作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要与表示量的名词保持一致。Thereis

abottleofjuiceonthetable.桌子上有一瓶果汁。(谓语动词is与abottle保持一致)Thereare

threebowlsofmuttonsouponthetable.桌子上有三碗羊肉汤。(谓语动词are与threebowls保持一致)①Ihaveapieceof

bread.②Therearethreeglassesof

orangejuiceonthetable.③

Twobottlesof

waterareinthebox.*不可数名词的量常借助量词来表达。

用数词+量词+of+不可数名词，表示具体的量。常用的量词有cup,glass,bottle,piece等。

量词既可与不可数名词连用，也可与可数名词连用。与可数名词连用时，可数名词必须用复数形式。如：twobagsofapples(1)achicken

chicken(2)someoranges

orange(3)anicecream

icecream可数名词与不可数名词在一定条件下可以转化。很多表示蔬菜、动物等的名词，

一般来说是可数的，但是表示餐桌上的食品时，

就转换为不可数名词。一只鸡鸡肉一些橙子橙汁一份冰淇淋冰淇淋可数名词与不可数名词用法对比可数名词不可数名词有单数和复数之分。如：abox,twoboxes。没有复数形式。如：beef,mutton,meat,milk。(1)其前可直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词修饰，表示数量。如：abowl,anorange,twopotatoes。(2)可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：thegirl(这个女孩)。(1)其前不能用不定冠词a/an或数词修饰。(2)可用定冠词the修饰，表示特指，如：thebread(这块面包)。可用some,any,few,afew,many,lotsof,alotof等修饰。可用some,any,little,alittle,much,alotof,lotsof等修饰。询问数量多少用howmany。询问量的多少用howmuch。summarizetherules：1)规则变化：名词单数变复数,一般加-s.词尾s,x,sh,ch,直接加上-es.f,fe为结尾,加-s之前要变ve.辅音字母＋y"来结尾,y变i再加-es.词尾字母若是o且有生命,加-es.onionsappleswatchesboxesknivesstrawberriespartiespotatoestomatoesOneclub,twoclubThemotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.Thereisanorangeonthetable.Thisjobissometimesdifficult.Theseanimalarecute.ss可数名词能以数目来计算，有单复数形式。Countablenouns

(可数名词)2可数名词的数量大于1时或前面有

these/those,some/alotof等词修饰时

需用其复数形式。1单数形式一般不会单独出现，可与不

定冠词，数词，指示代词等连用。summarizetherules：2)不规则变化：oo常常变ee男人、女人a改e,child复数children要记准,中、日、鹿、绵羊无变化,feetgeesemenwomenchildrendearsheepChineseJapanese单数、复数是一家.

*不可数名词没有复数形式

somemilkThereissomebreadonthetable.Idon'thavemuchtimeforbreakfast,soIusuallygetupearly.Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.Uncountablenouns

(不可数名词)*不可数名词不能直接用不定冠词或指示代词修饰；之前可以用some,much,little等词修饰。Let’slearnReadthesesentencesandpayattentiontosomeandany.some/any通常用在什么句式中？表达什么含义？There’ssomemilkinthefridge.Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge.Therearesomeeggsinthefridge.Wedon’thaveanyshirtsinyoursize.Therearesometomatoesinthebeefsoup.Therearen’tanysweetsinthebox.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?IsthereanynewsfromHarry?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?some常译作“一些”，多用于肯定句，也用在疑问句中，表示期望对方肯定的答复，以示礼貌；any表示“任何”，通常用于否定句和疑问句中。There’ssomemilkinthecup.Thereisn’tanymilkinthefridge.Therearesometomatoesinthebeefsoup.Therearen’tanytomatoesinthebeefnoodles.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?Isthereanymeatinthetomatoandeggsoup?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?some常译作“一些”，多用于肯定句。

用在疑问句中，表示期望对方肯定的答复，以示礼貌。

any通常用于否定句和疑问句中。1．MayIhaveyourorderd.2．Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike________3．Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato..._______4．Yes,therearesomecarrots._______5．Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike_______6．Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls._______3a

Completetheconversationbelow.afceba.Whatkindofnoodlesdoyouhaveb.Oh,amediumbowl,please.c.OK,I'dlikethemuttonnoodlesthen.d.I'dlikesomenoodles,please.e.Whatsizesdoyouhavef.ArethereanyvegetablesinthemuttonnoodlesLet’spracticeWritequestionsandanswersusingthewordsinbrackets.3b1.__________________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________(size)_________________________________________(medium)3.___________________________________(any/cabbage/beefnoodles)_________________________________________(no)(chicken/beef/tomatoes)Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike(kind)I’dlikechickenandbeefnoodleswithtomatoes.WhatsizewouldyoulikeI’dlikeamediumbowl,please.IsthereanycabbageinthebeefnoodlesNo,thereisn’tany.Customer:______there_______vegetablesinthenoodlesWaiter:Yes,thereare________tomatoesand_______carrots.C:I’dlikealargebowl,please.AreanysomesomeCustomer:______there_______meatinthetomatoandeggsoupWaiter:No,thereisn’t________meat.C:I’dlikealargebowl,please.IsanyanyWaiter:Wouldyoulike_______coffeeCustomer:Yes,please.someLet’scompletethesentences.Let’spractice3cWorkinsmallgroups.WhowouldlikethefoodbelowWritetheirnamesonthecardsabovethefood.hamburgerpotatosaladtomatoandeggricebeefandcarrotnoodlesA:Anna,whatwouldyouliketoeatB:I'dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.3cWorkinsmallgroups.WhowouldlikethefoodbelowWritetheirnamesonthecardsabovethefood.A:Anna,whatwouldyouliketoeatB:I’dlikebeefnoodleswithcarrots.A:Bob,whatwouldyouliketoeatB:I’dlikethepotatosalad.A:Tom,whatwouldyouliketoeat,hamburgerortomatoandeggriceB:Tomatoandeggrice.A:Mary,WouldyoulikethehamburgerB:Yes,please.Completetheconversationbelow.MayIhaveyourorder_______________________________Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike_______________________________Wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…______________________________________________________________Yes,therearesomecarrots.______________________________Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike______________________________Wehavelarge,mediumandsmallbowls.______________________________I’dlikesomenoodles,please.WhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhaveArethereanyvegetablesinthemuttonnoodlesOk,I’dlikethemuttonnoodlesthen.Oh,amediumbowl,please.Whatsizedoyou