云南省昆明市2020年中考英语试题（原卷版）

2020年昆明市初中学业水平考试

英语试题卷

（全卷四个部分，共8页。考试用时120分钟）

注意事项：

1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答，答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题

卷、草稿纸上作答无效。

2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力

第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两

遍。

第二节根据所听到的句子，选出最恰当的应答语，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两

遍。

6.A.Yes,please.BYou'renight.C.Nevermind

7.A.Don'tworry.B.OK,Iwill.C.Sorry.Iwon't.

8.A.Twiceaweek.B.Threehours.CInfivedays.

9.A.Yes,shedid.B.No,Ididn't.C.Shorthair.

10.A.Sure,Tildoit.BNo,notatall.C.Ofcourse,goodidea.

第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案，听音前你有10秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。

11.APlaytennis.BHavelunch.C.Gofishing.

12.A.Tostudyforatest.B.Towatchasoccergame.C.Tofinishabookreport.

13.A.OnJuly13th.B.OnJuly30th.C.OnJuly31stC.Byplane.

14.AByship.B.Bytrain.C.Teacherandstudent

15.A.Doctorandnurse.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题，听音前你有15秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。

16.Wheredidthescientistscomefrom?

A.Canada.B.ChinaC.France

17.Forthechildren,howwerethebooksthattheyread?

A.Easy.BDifficultC.Boring.

18.Thechildrencoulddecidetoreadmoreorstopaftertheyfinished.

A.thefirstpageB.thefirstbookC.halfthebook

19.Thechildrenfeltwhenreadingwithadogintheroom.

A.wiseB.confidentC.thankful

20.Accordingtothepassage,thisstudytellsusthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.dogswon'tstopchildrenfromreading

B.dogswon'tcareaboutwhetherchildrenmakemistakes

Cdogswon'tshowinterestinchildrenorunderstandthem

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。

1.一Excuseme,isthisAlice'spencilbox?

—Yes,itis.Ifs.

A.mineB.oursC.hersD.theirs

2.Youarenotallowedtoplaywithfireintheforest.Itkillplantsanimalsandevenpeople.

A.mightB.mightnotC.shouldD.shouldnot

3.Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatterwhenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.

A.asB.forC.ofD.by

4.Since1989,ProjectHopemillionsofyoungpeoplefrompoorfamiliesachievetheirdreamsofgoingto

school.

A.willhelpB.helpsC.hashelpedD.ishelping

5.—Hello,mayIspeaktoGina?

A.Hi,thisisGinaspeaking.B.Hi,TmGina.

C.MayIknowyouraddress?D.MayItakeamessageforyou?

6.Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类）encouragespeopletolivelifethanbefore.Itmakestheearthabetterplace

tolivein.

A.agreenerB.thegreenestC.awilderD.thewildest

7.一Goodmorning,Lily.?

一Thursday.It'stheDragonBoatFestival.

A.How'severythingtodayB.Whatdayisittoday

C.How'stheweathertodayD.What'sthedatetoday

8.WewillneverseeKobeplayanotherbasketballgame,wewillalwaysrememberhim.

A.becauseB.unlessC.butD.if

9.A12-year-oldboyfromHunaninventedanewkindofwindowbecauseofhis.Thewindowcanprevent

childrenfromfallingout.

A.communicationB.celebrationC.honestD.creativity

1O.Ifsreportedthatthe2020TokyoOlympicGameshavebeenuntilJuly23,2021.

A.putupB.putdownC.putonD.putoff

11.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandoutandotherswithoutthinkingtwice.They

arethemostbeautifulangels.

A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring

12.—rapidprogressourcountryismakinginscienceandtechnology!

一SoitisWeareenjoyingtheconvenienceofmoderntechnology.

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

13.—Jackwillhaveabirthdaypartytomorrow.Doyouknow?

—Fmnotsure.LefscallCathyandshemayknowsomethingaboutit.

A.howcanIgetthereB.whatgiftheprefers

C.whydidn*theinvitemeD.wherethepartywasheld

14.Ifyouaregoingtobeacomputerprogrammer,you'dbetterstartwiththeABCofcomputers.

A.EnglishgrammarB.EnglishlettersC.thedifficultiesD.thebasicknowledge

15.Whenweteenagershaveproblemsingettingonwellwithparents,it'snecessarytoputourselvesieparents'shoes.

A.wearparents*shoesB.getparentsshoes

C.considerinparents'positionD.putparentstotrouble

第二节完形填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Doyouknowwhat"payingitforward"means?It'snotpayingforsomethingbeforeyoubuyit,nPayingit

forward"istodosomethingniceforanotherpersonforno16.Thenthatpersondoessomethingnicefor

someoneelse.

Youmaythinkthisdoesn'tseemlikemuch.Butthisniceactcanspreadquite17.

OnedayinDecember2015,awomanwasbuyingamealatMcDonald*sinFlorida,US.Shealso18a

mealforthepersonstandinginlinebehindher.Thatpersondidthesamething,andthenextpersondidit,19.

Soon,250peoplehaddoneanotherpersontheactof20!

Butyou21spendmoneytopayfbritforward.Thereareexamplesofpayingitforwardeverydaylike

volunteering,givingfoodto22ordoingsomethingniceforsomeonearoundyou.

Tryitoutfor23.Allyouhavetodoislookfbr24thingsthatyoucoulddomakesomeonehappy.

Then,askthemtospreadthewordanddothreekindthingsforsomeoneelse.Andwhensomeonedoessomething

niceforyou,don't25todothesame.

16.A.spaceB.actionC.reason

17A.fastB.slowlyC.hardly

18.A.madeB.boughtC.sold

19.A.tooB.eitherC.also

20.A.madnessB.politenessC.kindness

21.A.wouldliketoB.aresupposedtoC.don'tneedto

22.A.therichB.thehomelessC.themissing

23.A.myselfB.yourselfC.itself

24.A.smallB.awfulC.strange

25.A.agreeB.forgetC.decide

第三部分阅读理解

A

RobotshavebuiltabighouseinSwitzerlandusing3D-printedmaterials.Itisthefirsthousemadebyrobotsfor

peopletolivein.Itismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyandsaferthanman-madehouses.

Thecreatorssaythebighousewillinspirethefutureofbuilding."Thisisanewwayseeingarchitecture（建

筑），“saidoneofthecreators."Howyoubuildisimportant."

Thebighousewasbuiltcompletelyfromrobot-madematerials.Itused60%lesscement（水泥）thana

man-madehouse.Itsceilings（天花板）weremadewitha3Dprinter.Thereare35partsinthehouseandeachonewas

builtin60to90minutes.Itmeansthattherobotsbuiltthefullhouseinjust48hours.

Itisnotthefirsttimeforrobotstobuildhouses.TheChineseused3Dprinterstobuild10housesinadayin2014.

Theycreatedabuildingthenextyear.AndlastyearItaliansbuiltahouseinjust48hours.

Scientistssayonedaytheycouldsendrobotstobuildhousesonthemoon.Wearecuriousabouthowwe're

buildingforthefuture.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）o

26.Thebighouseisthefirsthousemadebyrobots.

27.Thebighousedoeslessharmtotheenvironmentthanman-madeones.

28.The35partsofthebighousewerebuiltfromrobot-madematerials.

29.TheChinesecreateda3D-printedbuildinginjust48hoursin2014.

30.Robotswereoncesenttothemoontobuildhouses.

Noonewantstobeinalife-or-deathsituation.However,ifyouareinadangeroussituation,whatwillyoudo,

fightorflight?

When13-year-oldJoeRowlandsandhisdadwereinakayak（皮艇）accident,thebraveteenagerchosetofight.

Henotonlyfoughtforhisownlife,butalsosavedhisfather's.

Onthatday,JoeandhisfatherPaulwereoutontheirkayakoffthecoastofAngleseyintheUK.Suddenlythey

noticedthatthekayakwasstartingtofillwithwater.Thentheyfoundouttherewasaholeintheflooroftheboat.

Withoutanotherchoice,Paulturnedtheboatover.HeaskedJoetoclimbontopsothathecouldpushtheboattoa

nearbyisland.

However,therough（汹涌的）wavesmadeittoohardforPaultopushtheboattoland.Theyhadtoswim

withouttheboat.Luckily,Joemadehiswaytotheislandsafely.Butwhenhelookedback,hefoundhisdadwasno

longerswimming.Riskinghislife,Joejumpedbackintothecoldwaterandmanagedtodrag（拽）hisdaduponto

somerocks.ThenJoedidCPR（心肺复苏）onhisdaduntilhecamearound.

“IknowIcanneverpayhimbackfbrsavingmylifeandFmveryproudofhim.Heactedwithcouragebeyond

hisyears,"Paulsaidofhisson.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.WhatdidJoedothatday?

A.Hewentkayakingwithhisdad.B.Hewentkayakingallbyhimself.

C.Hewatchedakayakraceathome.D.HewalkedalongthecoastofAnglesey.

32.Whentheboatstartedtofillwithwater,howdidPauldealwithit?

A.Byfixingtheboatup.B.Byshoutingforhelp.

C.Byturningtheboatover.D.BypushingtheboatwithJoe.

33.Afterfindinghisdadwasnolongerswimming,Joe.

A.swamtotheislandnearbyB.draggedtheboatontorockstosavehisdad

C.didCPRonhisdadatonceD.jumpedbackintothewatertosavehisdad

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“camearound^^mostprobablymean?

A.Losthislife.B.Camebacktolife.

C.Ranaroundtherock.D.Gaveuptheboat.

35.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that.

A.PaulandJoesuccessfullyfinishedtheirkayaking

B.Joeshowedtheabilitytofacedangerwithoutfear

C.PaulwasangrybecauseJoeriskedhislifetosavehim

D.Joechosetodependonhisdadinthelife-or-deathsituation

c

YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstpersontodevelopakindofhybridrice（杂交水稻）whichhelps

fighthungerinChina.

FoodwasabigprobleminChinainthepast.ThiswasbecauseChinahad22percentoftheworld'spopulation,

butonly7percentofitsfarmland.Inthe1960s,Chinasuffered（遭受）serioushunger.Millionsofpeopledied

becausetheyhadnofood.Asanagronomy（农学）teacher,Yuanwasverysadtoseethis."HowcanIhelpthem

haveenoughfbod?vhethought.Hedecidedtoworkonakindofhybridrice.Ithasahighoutput（产量）.

Atthattime,otherscientistsdidn'tthinkhybridricewasworthstudying.ButYuanandhisteamworkedonit

everyday.Theytookverygoodcareoftheirriceseeds.

Atlast,in1973,theygrewanewkindofhybridrice.Thisriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitinmanydifferent

kindsoffarmlandandalsoinbadweather.Itcanalsofightdisease.Itsoutputwasmuchgreaterthancommonkinds

ofnice.Withthenewkind,about70,000,000peoplecouldhavefoodeveryyear.

YuansolvedthefoodprobleminChina.Butheisstillworkingonrice.Beforeheretires（退休）,hehopesto

growriceinthesea!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.WhywasfoodabigprobleminChinainthepast?

A.Becausefarmersdidn'tgrownice.

B.Becausefarmersdidn'thavericeseeds.

C.BecauseChinahadnomoneytobuyplentyoffood.

D.BecauseChinahadalargepopulationbutalittlefarmland.

37.HowdidYuanLongpinghelppeoplehaveenoughfood?

A.Hediscoveredanotherkindoffood.

B.Heborrowedenoughfoodfromothercountries.

C.Hedevelopedakindofhybridricewithhisteam.

D.Hestartedbeinganagronomyteachertostudynice.

38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthenewkindofhybridrice?

A.Itisabletofightdisease.B.Itisgrownacrosstheworld.

C.Itsoutputismuchhigher.D.Itcanbegrownindifferentfarmland.

39.YuanLongpingwishestobeforeheretires.

A.growriceintheseaB.haveagoodrest

C.keepseveralpetcatsD.helppeopleinAfrica

40.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Thenewkindofhybridriceisworthstudying.

B.ThenewkindofhybridricewasinventedinChina.

C.YuanLongpinggrewthenewkindofhybridriceformanyyears.

D.YuanLongpinghasplayedanimportantroleinsolvingChina'sfoodproblem.

D

41

Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekid

struggleswiththemforsometime.42Theycomewiththeirownspecialrulesandtraditions.

43Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasmakingnoisewithforksandknivesina

Westerncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks.Forexamplesomepeoplebelievethat

chopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthe

dead.44

Youshouldnottapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggarsdothistoaskforfood.Parentsmayget

madifchildrendothisastheydon*twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Apartfrombeingtableware,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.45Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes

receivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmenpaintbeautifulimagesonchopstickstomakethemlooklike

fineartworks.

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.HowChinesekidslearntousechopsticks

B.Peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks

C.Learntherulesandtraditionsbehindchopsticks

DDoingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

E.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood

F.Weshouldlearnthetraditionalculturebehindforksandkniveswell.

G.InChinese,uchopsticks^^reads“kuaizi"，whichmeanstohavebabiessoon.

第四部分写作

第一节单词填空

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

WhereI'mfrom,wereprettyrelaxedabouttime.Wedon'tliketorusharound,sowe46(mind)ifpeople

arealittlelatesometimes,Ifyoutellafriendyou'regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it'sOKifyouaiTiveabitlate.

We47(real)enjoyourtimeslowly,We48(valuable)thetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriends

inoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends'homesifwehavetime.49(besides),wedon'tusually

havetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsas

wecan!

InSwitzerland,it'sveryimportant50(is)ontime.We'rethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!If

someoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou51(expect)tobethereatnoon.Ifyou'reeven15

minuteslate,52(you)friendmaygetmad.SoImakean53(effort)tobeontimewhenImeetmy

friends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit'simpolitetokeepothers54

(wait).Also,wenevervisitafriend'shousewithoutcalling55(one).Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstosee

friends.Weusuallyplantodosomethinginteresting,orgosomewheretogether.

第二节补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点

符号一致。

A:Amy,you'velearnedEnglishforhalfayear,56?

B:Ithinkit'ssohard.Ican^learnitwell.57?

A:Withpleasure.What'syourproblem?

B:MybiggestproblemisthatIcan'tgetthepronunciationright.

A:Well,listeningcanhelp.58.

B:OK.ThenI'malsoaslowreaderandIwanttoimproveit.

A:Trynottoreadwordbyword.Readwordgroups.

B:Soundshelpful.Iwilltrymybest.Anythingelse?

A:Nothingmuch.59.

B:Ihopeso,60.

A:Youarewelcome.

第三节书面表达

61.Mylastwintervacation

由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假，你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义的假期？请你用英

文以“Mylastwintervacation”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活。

要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个：

2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；

3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。

2020年怀化市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

温馨提示：

L本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料将以中速朗读两遍。

2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡上。

3.选择题符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选的，均不给分。

4.本试卷共81小题，满分120分；全部试卷共10页，其中试题卷8页，答题卡2页。100分

钟完卷。完卷后，试题卷和答题卡分别交回。答题卡按要求密封装订成册。

Goodluck!

I.听力技能

第一节对话理解听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回

答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍

1.WhatcanMarydo?

2.WhatanimalsdoesLucylike?

A.

3.What'sMikedoing?

A.HeiswatchingTV.B.Heisreading.C.Heisswimming.

4.Howistheweather?

A.It'scloudy.B.It'ssunny.C.It'srainy.

5.Howmucharethesesocks?

A.2dollars.B.5dollars.C.7dollars.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答下列小题。

6.WhatcolorisTom'sschoolbag?

A.It'sred.B.It'sgreen.C.Itsblue.

7.Whoseschoolbagisit?

A.It'sSally's.B.It'sTom's.C.It'sMary's.

听第7段材料，回答下列小题题。

8.Whatwouldshelike?

A.She'dlikechickennoodles.B.She'dlikemuttonnoodles.C.She'dlikebeefnoodles.

9.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Attherestaurant.B.Athome.C.Atschool.

听第8段材料，回答下列小题。

10.HowdoesJackgotoschool?

A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

11.HowfarisitfromJack'shometoschool?

A.It'sabout5kilometers.B.Itsabout10kilometers.C.It'sabout15kilometers.

12.What'stheprobablerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

听第9段材料，回答下列小题。

13.Whendidshehaveaschooltrip?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

14.Wheredidshego?

A.Tothezoo.B.Tothemuseum.C.Tothepark.

15.Whodidshegowith?

A.Classmates.B.Friends.C.Parents.

16.Whatdidshedo?

A.Shesawsomeanimals.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shesawalotofrobots.

听第10段材料，回答下列小题。

17.Whereistheschool?

AIt'snexttothepark.B.Ifsinfrontofthepark.C.Ifsacrossfromthepark.

18.WhafsLiHua'sfavoritesubject?

A.English.B.Chinese.C.Math.

19.WhatdoesLiHuathinkoftheteachers?

A.Kindandhelpful.B.Kindandbeautiful.C.Niceandhelpful.

20.WhatdoesLiHuawanttobeinthefuture?

A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Awriter.

n.知识运用

第一节单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

1.1likeplayingchessbutmybrotherlikesplayingpiano.

A.the;theB.the;/C./;the

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢下棋，但是我弟弟喜欢弹钢琴。

考查冠词辨析。根据句意，第一个空格表示“下棋”，play后接棋类游戏名词，中间不加任何冠词，所以

第一个空格不填。第二个空格表示“弹钢琴”，play后接西洋乐器名词，中间要加定冠词the,所以第二个

空格填the。故选C。

2.一doyouusuallyexercise?

一Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.Howoften

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你通常多久锻炼一次？—我通常每天早上锻炼。

考查疑问词辨析。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howlong多长时间，对一段时间提问；Howoften多久一次，

提问频率。根据答语"Iusuallyexerciseeverymorning”可知，这里问的是锻炼的频率。故选C。

3.Spendingtoomuchplayingcomputergamesisbadforyour.

A.time;eyeB.time;eyesC.times;eyes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：花费太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的眼睛不好。

考查名词辨析。time作“时间”讲，不可数名词；作“次数，倍数”讲，是可数名词；eye眼睛，是可数

名词，eyes是复数形式。根据句意可知，第一个空表示“花费时间”，排除C；第二个空表示“对眼睛不好”，

根据常识应用复数形式，故选B。

4.—Where'sJane?

-I'mnotsure.Sheinthelibrary.

A.mightbeB.mustbeC.can'tbe

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一Jane在哪里？一一我不确定。她可能在图书馆。

考查情态动词。mightbe可能是，表示推测时可能性不是很大；mustbe一定是，表示十分肯定的推测；carft

be不可能是，表示否定推测。根据句意，结合rmnotsure.可知说话者的语气不太肯定，所以mightbe符合

题意，故答案选A。

5.JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysisterthebookverymuch.

A.likesB.likeC.dislike

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：《西游记》很有趣，我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书。

考查动词辨析及主谓一致。likes喜欢，第三人称单数；like喜欢，动词原形；dislike不喜欢，动词原形。根

据"JourneytotheWestisinteresting."可知,我父亲和我妹妹都非常喜欢这本书,排除C选项；both...and...

表示两者都……，谓语动词用动词原形，排除A选项；故答案选B。

6.WiththehelpofChinesegovernment,thepeopleinpoorareashavealifethanbefore.

A.goodB.betterC.best

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：在中国政府的帮助下，贫困地区的人们比以前有了更好的生活。

考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；better是good的比较级；best是good的最高级。根据句意和

空后“…thanbefore”可知，这里是把现在与过去进行对比，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选B。

7.In2022,Chinathe24thWinterOlympics（冬奥会）inBeijing.

A.heldB.holdC.willhold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：2022年，中国将在北京举行第24届冬季奥运会.

考查时态。held举办，动词过去式；hold动词原形；willhold将举办，动词将来形式。根据in2022可知，

这是将来的时间，所以本句为一般将来时，动词应该用将来形式willhold。故选C。

8.一Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.Whatcanwedotohelpthem?

—Iwanttheoldpeople'shometotalktothem.

A.visitB.tovisitC.visiting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——很多老人都很孤独。我们能做些什么来帮助他们？——我想去老人之家和他们聊聊。

考查非谓语。visit参观，动词原形；tovisit参观，动词不定式；visiting参观，现在分词或动名词形式；根

据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“想要做某事"，英语是wantiodosth.,是用不定式作宾语，所以这里应

该用tovisit,故选B。

9.一DoyoulikethesongShaoNian?

一Yes.IlikethesongsIcansingalongwith.

A.thatB.whoC.what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你喜欢《少年》这首歌吗？—是的。我喜欢我能跟着唱的歌。

考查定语从句引导词。根据句子结构可知，该空引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词thesongs。that是关系

代词，先行词可以是人，也可以是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who是关系代词，先行词是人，在从

句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句。这个定语从句修饰的名词指物，应用that引导。故选A。

10.—Mom,couldIgooutwithmyfriends?

—,butyouhavetocomebackbefore10:00.

A.Sorry,youcan'tB.Yes,youcanC.Noway

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能和朋友出去么？——是的，你可以。但是你必须在十点之前回来。

考查情景交际。Sorry,youcant对不起，你不能；Yes,youcan是的，你可以；Noway没门。根据^butyouhave

tocomebackbefore10:00,,可知妈妈同意了请求，用uYes,youcanv。故选B。

第二节完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出一个最佳答案。

Mary'sbirthdayiscoming.Heruncletoldherthathewouldsendsome11toherasapresent.Marylikes

chickensverymuch,12shewasveryhappy."I'llkeepthechickensforeggs,"shethought.

Thenthechickensamvedon13birthday.Theywereputina14Marycarriedtheboxtothe

garden,butitwasso15Shedroppedtheboxontothegroundanditwasbroken.Allthechickenswentout

and16hereandthere.Maryspenthourstryingto17themthatmorning.

Afewdayslater,her18came.HeaskedMary,"Wherearethechickens?Doyoulikethem?u

"Ofcourse,thoughIdroppedthemandhadsome19findingthem.Anyway,Icaughttenofthem,"Mary

said.

"That'svery20ButIonlysentyousix,'1Herunclesaidwithalaugh.

11.A.toysB.eggsC.chickens

12.A.soB.althoughC.because

13.A.herB.hisC.its

14.A.bagB.boxC.case

15.A.thinB.heavyC.light

16.A.ranB.swamC.climbed

17.A.feedB.killC.find

18.A.fatherB.uncleC.mother

19.A.matterB.troubleC.questions

20A.boringB.difficultC.interesting

【答案】11.C12.A13.A14.B15.B16.A17.C18.B19.B20,C

【解析】

文章大意：Mary在生日那天收到了叔叔给的一些小鸡作为礼物，但是她在安置小鸡时不小心弄掉了装鸡的

箱子，导致小鸡们四散跑开，Mary费了好大力气找到了10只，但是叔叔说他只送了6只。

[11题详解】

句意：她的叔叔告诉她，他会送一些小鸡作为礼物。

toys玩具；eggs鸡蛋；chickens鸡。根据后文Marylikeschickensverymuch可知Mary非常喜欢小鸡，

所以此处的礼物是小鸡。故选C。

【12题详解】

句意：玛丽非常喜欢小鸡，所以她很开心。

so所以；although尽管；because因为。前一句“玛丽非常喜欢小鸡”和后一句“她很开心”是因果关系，所

以用表示因果的连词so。故选A。

【13题详解】

句意：然后，小鸡们在她生日那天到了。

her她的；his他的；its它的。根据前文提到shethought可知Mary是一个女孩子。故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：它们被放在箱子里。

bag包；box盒子；case案件。根据下文Marycarriedtheboxtothegarden可知玛丽把箱子搬到花园里。

那么小鸡是放在箱子里的。故选B。

【15题详解】

句意：玛丽把箱子搬到花园里，但是那太重了。

thin瘦的：heavy重的；light轻的。根据下文Shedroppedtheboxontotheground可知她把箱子摔在

地上，是因为太重拿不动。故选B。

【16题详解】

句意：所有的鸡都掉了出来，跑来跑去。

ran跑；swam游泳；climbed爬。根据常识，鸡在地上跑来跑去。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：玛丽花了几个小时尽力找到它们。

feed喂养；kill杀死；find找到。根据下文提示thoughIdroppedthemand...findingthem可知Mary把

小鸡们弄掉了，然后把它们都找到了。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：几天后，她的叔叔来了。

father爸爸；uncle叔叔；mother妈妈。根据后文Herunclesaidwithalaugh.可知此处是送她小鸡的叔

叔来了。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：尽管我把它们从箱子里掉了出来，并且找它们有一些麻烦，但无论如何，我抓到了10只。

matter问题；trouble麻烦；questions问题。此处表明抓鸡的过程比较麻烦，havetroubledoingsth.做

某事有麻烦。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：那真是太有趣了。

boring无聊；difficult