2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷

2023年秋季八年级作业规范练习英语学科时量：100分钟满分：100分=1\*ROMANI．听力（共两节，满分20分）略=2\*ROMANII．阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。APigsarenotonlylovableineverydaylifebutalsopopularinbooksandmovies.Lookatthefollowingcartooncharacters.Areyouafanofpigs?WilburinCharlotte’sWebIlivehappilyonafarmwithlotsofotheranimals.Mybestfriendisaspider.HernameisCharlotte.Peopleonthefarmwanttomakemeintofood!Iamveryscared.Charlottewantstohelpme.Shewritespraises(赞美)formeinherweb.Peoplethinkitisamazing.Ibecomefamous.Nobodywantstokillmethen.PeppainPeppaPigHello!I’mPeppa.Manypeopleloveme.Ihavealovelypinkfaceandalittleroundbody.Myfavoritethingsareplayinggames,dressingupandjumpinginmuddypuddles(小水坑)!Ilivewithmydad,momandlittlebrotherGeorge.Itisalwaysfulloflaughterinourhouse!McDullinMyLifeasMcDullHi,I’mMcDull.I’makindergartenstudentinHongKong.I’masmartboy,butmymomthinksI’mthebestintheworld.Momisgoodatcookinganddoinghousework.PigletinWinniethePoohI’mWinnie’sfriendPiglet.I’mquitesmall.I’mafraidoflotsofthings.ButsometimesIcanbeverybrave.Icanhelpmyfriendswhentheyareintrouble.Imaybesmall,butIhaveabigheart.21.WheredoesWilburlive? A.Inacity. B.Inavillage. C.Onafarm.22.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatinPeppa’sfamilytheremaybe_______pigs. A.three B.four C.five23.WhichsentenceisTRUE? A.ItisalwaysfullofsadnessinPeppaPig’shouse. B.TokillWilbur,Charlottewritespraisesforhiminherweb. C.AlthoughPigletissmall,hehasabigheart.BAsanintangibleculturalheritageinheritor(非物质文化遗产传承人)oftheoilpaperumbrellainFuyanginHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,WenShishanhasbeenmakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan30years.Hehasalwaystriedhisbesttobringthearttolife.Hehasmade10wonderfulumbrellastocelebratethe19thAsianGamesHangzhou2022,whichhasbeenputoffuntilSep.23,2023.Hehopestopromote(推广)oilpaperumbrellacultureduringtheGames.Infact,hedidalotmoretopassontheart.“Weoftenholdactivitiestoattractyoungpeople.Forexample,wewenttoXixiWetlandduringtheNationalDayholidaytoshowumbrellas,”Wensaid.AndhehasbeentoGreecebeforetopromoteChineseumbrellaculture.TheyareverypopularamongoverseasChinese,andhehopestogoabroadformoreexchangesinthefuture.Wenhasalsovisitedmanygreatartiststostudyumbrella-makingskills.Afterlearning,hehascreatedhisownstyleofmaking.“AstheinheritorinZhejiangProvince,Ihavetheduty(责任)tomakeoilpaperumbrella-makingshineagain.Ihopethatoneday,itwillbecomeanationalgift.Ibelievethatdaymustcome.”Wensaid.24.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage? A.TheChineseoilpaperumbrella. B.ThetraditionalChinesearts. C.Theoilpaperumbrellaanditsartist.25.WhichofthefollowingisrightaboutWen? A.Hetrieshisbesttopromoteoilpaperumbrellas. B.He’sbeenmakingoilpaperumbrellasfor23years. C.Hehasmade10wonderfulumbrellasforthegameinBeijing.26.WhydidWenShishangotoGreece? A.ToshowChineseumbrellas. B.TopromoteChineseumbrellaculture. C.Togetmoreexchangesinthefuture.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext? A.Culture. B.News. C.Sports.CForAmericanteenagers,doingapart-timejobisanimportantpartofgrowingup.Theycanlearnsomeimportantskillsbydoingapart-timejob.Theycanalsomakesomemoneyinthisway.Manyteenagersbelievethatmakingtheirownmoneybringsthemprideandfreedom.Americanteenagerscandopart-timejobsattheageof14.Onweekdays,theymaygotoworkafewhoursaweekafterschool.Theyusuallyworkforlongeronweekends.Insummer,Americanteenagersareexcitediftheyfindpart-timejobsatcamps,swimmingpoolsandamusementparks.Thesejobscanbringthemtoomuchfun.Someofthemoststressed(有压力的)jobsincludeteaching,nursing,andpolicework.Butthesejobscanbeusefulfortheirfuture.Whentheygrowup,thestudentswithworkexperiencearemorelikely(可能的)tosucceedthanthosewithoutworkexperience.Afavoritejobformanyteenagersistakingcareofbabies,theycanstartbeforetheageof14.WhattheyonlydoistostayinthehouseandmakesurethekidsareOK.Atthesametime,theycandotheirhomework,watchTV,ortalkonthephonewithfriends.Itisimportanttobalanceschool,homeworkandapart-timejob.ManyAmericanteenagersagreetodoapart-timejobandtheyvalue(珍视)theirworkexperienceandtheskillsfromthejob.28.TheAmericanteenagersdoapart-timejobfor_______. A.talkingwithfriends B.gettingmoney C.helpingtheirfamilies29.Astressedjobformanyteenagersis_______. A.workingataswimmingpool B.helpingteenagerswiththeirhomework C.talkingwithforeigners30.Theunderlined(划线的)word“balance”maymean“_______”inChinese. A.接受 B.标志 C.平衡31.What’sthepassagemainlyabout? A.Somepopularpart-timejobsamongAmericanteenagers. B.Howtomakemoremoneyandlearnmoreskills. C.Americanteenagersandtheirpart-timejobs.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。Dreamsmaymakeyousmart.32.___________.Whatisadreamexactly?33.___________.Ittriestoconnect(连接)yournewexperienceswiththeoldmemories.Asyourbrainconnectsthings,itturnsthemintoastory,andthenyougetadream.34.___________.Whathashappenedduringthedaymaybepainful.Whileyouaresleeping,however,thebrainwillreplaythepainfulmemoriesinasafedreamspace.Therethebadmemoriesbecomelesspainful,andyouwillfeelbetterafterwakingup.Dreamsalsoseemtobeabletohelpyoulearn.Thisideaissupportedbyastudy.35.___________.Theysayasweetdreammighthelpyougethighermarks.Dreamsmaymakeyoumorecreative,too.Itwasreportedthatafamoussongwritercameupwithhisbestsonginadream,andwroteitdownassoonashewokeup.36.___________.Infact,thesongwriterspentalotoftimethinkingaboutthesongbeforethedream.Inaword,hardworkmattersmoreforcreativity,thoughdreamsalsohavearoletoplay.A.Soscientistsadviseyounottostayupallnightstudying,especiallywhenanexamiscomingB.ThiswasdiscoveredbyscientistswhodoresearchondreamsC.ScientistsexplainthatduringsleeptimeyourbrainreviewsyourexperiencesinthedayD.However,dreamsalonecan’tbringaboutcreativityE.Dreamsmayhelpyoudealwithworriesandfears第三节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Onceayoungmanwastravelingbytrain.Itwasalongandboringtrip.Thetrainwasmovingpastmanywildernesses(荒野).Mostofthepassengersalllookedoutofthewindowquietly.Whenthetrainreachedabend(转弯处),itsloweddownandthenacommonhousecameintothepeople’seyesight.Itwassoeasytofindthateverybodyonthetrainturnedto“enjoy”witheyeswideopen.Theyoungmanwasalsointerestedinwhathesaw.Somepassengersevenbegantohaveadiscussionaboutit.Onhisreturn,theyoungmangotoffthetrainattheneareststationandfoundthewaytothehouse.Itshosttoldhimthathewastroubledbythenoiseofthetrain.Hewouldliketosellthehouse,butnobodywouldbuyit.Sohehadtostaythereandstandthenoiseeveryday.Knowingthattheyoungmandecidedtospend30,000dollarsonthehouse.Hisactreallysurprisedthehost.Buttheyoungmanthoughtitwasagoodplaceforadvertisement(广告),becauseitwasfacingtherailwaybend.Whenthetrainmovedslowlypassed,thetiredpassengerswouldgotveryinterestedinthehouse.Thenhebegantotelephonesomebigcompaniesandtoldthemthatthehousecouldbeusedforadvertisement.Atlast,theCoca-ColaCompanytookittoputuptheiradvertisement.Toeveryone’ssurprise,theyoungmangot180,000dollarsmoneyforathree-yearrent(租金).Thisisatruestory.Ittellsusthatobserving(观察)carefullyisveryimportanttosuccess.Manypeoplehavegotnewideasfromit.37.Howwasthetrip?38.Whydidthehostwanttosellthehouse?39.Didtheyoungmanbuythehouse?40.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?III．语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatisthemostpopularsnackinsummer?Probablytheicelolly(冰棍)is.41makingitathomeyourself?It’snotdifficult.First,42fourtofiveoranges,andgetasmuchjuiceasyoucan.43aspoonofsugarandsomemilktothejuice.Don’tputin44sugar.It’snotgoodforyourteeth.Next,getyouricelollymolds(模具)ready.Ifyoudon’thave45,youcanuseacup.Its46tobuysomemoldsifyouoftenmakeicelollies.Then,pourthe47intoyourmolds.Don’tfillthemoldstoofull,48waterexpands(膨胀)asitbecomesice.Finally,putthemoldsinthefridge.Wait49leastthreehours.Thenyouricelolliesareready.50themwithyourfamily.Don’ttrytoeatallofthemyourself.41.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howabout42.A.cut B.shake C.peel43.A.Add B.Join C.Cover44.A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.toomany45.A.any B.some C.all46.A.traditional B.necessary C.possible47.A.ice B.milk C.juice48.A.but B.so C.because49.A.to B.at C.for50.A.Share B.Cut C.Send第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DoyouknowStonehenge(巨石阵)?It’soneofBritain’smostfamoushistorical(历史上重要的)51._______(place).Everyyearmorethan750,000peoplevisitedit.Peopleliketogotothisplaceastheywanttoseethesun52._______(rise)onthelongestdayoftheyear,especially53._______June.DifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutStonehenge.SomehistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemple(寺庙),54._______historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan’tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltmanycenturiesago.Otherpeoplebelievethestoneswereusedtokeeppeople55._______(health).NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbefor56._______specialpurpose.Peoplemightbuildit57._______(respect)ancestors(祖先).Stonehengewasbuilt58._______(slow)overalongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000yearsold.Thestonesare59._______bigandheavythatnoone60._______(know)howitwasbuilt,butwedoknowthebuildersmusthavebeenhard-workingandgreatplanners.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Somechildrenhopetobeawriterinthefuture.Theywanttowritestoriesorbooksforpeopletoread.That’sgood!61.However,ifyouwanttobeawriter,youshouldbegoodreadersfirstbeforeyouaregoodwriters.Readingcanhelpyouwritebetter.62.事实上，阅读在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用andnoonecanlivewithoutbooks.“Ifyouaregoingtogetanywhereinlife,youhavetoreadalotofbooks.”RoaldDahloncesaid.Peoplealwaysgetwhattheywantfromthebooks.WhenpeopleaskElonMusk,thefounderofSpaceX,howhelearnedtobuildrockets,hesays,“Ireadbooks.”Whatdoyouwanttolearnfrombooks?Maybeyouwanttolearnhowtopaint,orspeakanewlanguage?Oryouwanttoknowhowtochangeyourlife?Nomatter(无论)whatitis,readingcanhelp.63.First,readingisgoodforexercisingyourmind.Whenyouarereading,yourbrainisworkinganditbecomesactive.Ifwedon’texerciseourmindstoooften,theymaynotgiveyouusefulinformationwhennecessary.Readingcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory(记忆力),too.Whenyouarereadingdetectivefiction(侦探小说),forexample,you’llfindithardtounderstandthestoryifyoucan’trememberallthedetails(细节),soitisgoodexerciseforyourmemory.64.你读得越多，你就会有更好的记忆力。What’smore,readingmakesyoumoreconfident(自信的),becausereadingcanmakeyoumoreknowledgeable(知识渊博的).65.Ifyoureadmorebooks,youwillalwayshavesomethinginterestingtotalkabout!61.