四川省成都市2025届高考英语适应性考试二试题含解析

Page272025届高考适应性考试(二)英语(全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必需用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答。答案必需写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准运用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必需保证答题卡的整齐。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷(选择题，满分100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)留意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmightthewomanbelookingfor?A.Eggs. B.Cheese. C.Hotdogs.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:CanyoutellmewhereIcanfindthemeatproducts?M:Theyshouldbeatthebackofthestoreandnearthedairysection.W:Oh,Iwasjustthere,andIdidn’tseethem.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanthersontodo?A.Turndownthevolume. B.Answerthephone. C.Stopwatchingthemovie.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Couldyouturnitdownforaminute?I’mtryingtotalkonthephone,andyourmovieistooloud.M:Sorry,Mom.Ithoughtmyheadphoneswerepluggedin.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatisDonalddoinginthekitchen?A.Gettingsomethingtoeat. B.Lookingforhisphone. C.Goingonline.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Donald,it’swaypastyourbedtime.Whyareyouinthekitchen?Didn’tyougetenoughtoeat?M:I’mtryingtocheckmyemail.Thisistheonlyplacemyphonegetsasignal.W:Youcandothatinthemorning.Rightnow,youshouldgotobed.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyisthewomanworried?A.Heraccounthasnomoney.B.Hercardwaseatenbythemachine.C.Shethinksthebanklostheraccounthistory.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:MayIhelpyou,ma’am?Youlookupset.W:TheATMatemycard!NowIcan’tgetmymoneyformytrip.M:Don’tworry.Wecanreadthroughthehistoryandgetyourcardandmoneyback.Justfillinthisform,please.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?A.Sheislateforclass.B.Sheisn’tfamiliarwiththearea.C.Shehasneverheardofthecommunitycollege.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothecommunitycollege?W:IwishIcould.I’veheardaboutthatplace,butIjustmovedhere,andI’velostmyself.M:IguessI’llhavetoasksomeoneelse.Thanksanyway.其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?A.Fastfood. B.Beansandrice. C.Hotpot.7.Whenwillthespeakersgoouttoeat?A.Latertonight. B.Nextmonth. C.Attheendofthemonth.【答案】6.C7.C【解析】【原文】M:Shallwegooutfordinnertonight?I’mgettingtiredofcookingandwashingdisheseverynight.W:Butweweregoingtosavemoneybyeatingathome.M:Yeah,butI’mtired.Iwantsomethingelse,butnomoreKFCorMcDonald’s!Iwouldjustliketohaveoneeveninginahotpotrestaurant.W:Whydon’tweplantogooutonthelastFridayofthemonth?Thenwecanlookforwardtoarewardafterwe’vesavedmoneythismonth.M:So,we’regoingtohavebeansandriceagain?W:I’mafraidso.M:I’msurewe’llbehappyaboutthiswhenwefinallymakethatdownpaymentonournewhouse.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Joiningagym. B.Findingatourguide. C.Thebestwaytostayfit.9.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Buyanexpensivemembershipcard.B.GoonlinebeforeJohannashowsheraround.C.Givehimapictureforanewmembershipcard.【答案】8.A9.A【解析】【原文】M:WelcometoNewDayFitness.MayIseeyourmembershipcard?W:I’mnotamember.Iwasjustdrivingby,andIthoughtIwouldstopinandseewhattheplacelookslike.CanIhavealookaround?M:Absolutely.Doyoubelongtoagymnow?W:No,I’mnewintown.Myworkplaceisnotfarfromhere,andI’vebeenthinkingofjoiningone.M:Well,Johannawillshowyouaround,butIwillgiveyouthisbrochuretotakewithyou.Youcansignupheretodayoronlineatthiswebaddress.Ifyousignuptoday,wecantakeyourpictureforyourcardrighthere.Madam,surelyyoudeservetotreatyourselftothegoldencard...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Planningoutashoppinglist.B.Talkingaboutgift-givingcustoms.C.ComparingtheirChristmasgifts.11.Whatdidthemanreceive?A.Toiletarticles. B.Aplaneticket. C.Somecandy.12.Whatdoesthemanimplyintheend?A.Hedoesn’tlikethewoman’sgifts.B.Mostofthewoman’sgiftsareappropriateforhim.C.Hisgiftsweregiventothewomanbymistake.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:IsthatallIgot?W:Well,Henry,itishardtofindsmallgiftsformen.M:Itshouldn’tbethathard,Gertrude.AllIgotwasabrush,shampoo,andsomesoap.W:Well,you’relucky,Iguess.Ifyouhadn’tbeengood,SantaClauswouldnotputanythinginyourstocking.M:Youmusthavebeenreallygood.Lookatyourcollection!W:Iknow!Perfume,candy,necklace...see?Allthesegreatgiftsforwomen.It’sjustbecauseyou’reaman.M:Really?Let’sseewhatelseisinyours...IseeaniPhonecover.Oh,look!Here’sthatMP3playerIwanted.AndagiftcardtoPizzaHut.Andhere’saplanetickettoShanghai!W:Yeah,Iputthatonmywishlist.ItlookslikeIgotit!M:Anddon’tyouthinkthosewouldbegreatgiftsforme?Thisissounfair...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.WhoisMr.Timms?A.Theheadofthecompany.B.Thevolunteerorganizer.C.ATrueBlueNeighborsrepresentative.14.Accordingtothewoman,whichgrouphasthebiggestneed?A.Thesoupkitchen. B.Theelementaryschool. C.Theshelter.15.Whatwillhappeniftheemployeesjointhetutoringprogram?A.Theywillbepaidfourhourseachweek.B.Theywillreceivetraining.C.Theywillneedtosignup.16.Whatwilltheemployeesprobablydoaftertheconversation?A.Askmorequestions.B.Getsomedinnertogether.C.Readsomemoreinformation.【答案】13.A14.B15.B16.C【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.I’dliketointroduceSallyReacher,whoisheretodayrepresentingourTrueBlueNeighborsprogram.Iwantourcompanytogivebacktothecommunity,soI’mgivingeachemployeefourhoursoffaweektohelponeorganization.Sallywillbeintroducingtheopportunities.W:Thanks,Mr.Timms.Ourbiggestneedisfortutoringvolunteersatthelocalelementaryschool.Wewillprovidetraining,ofcourse,andallyouhavetodoisgiveyourtime.M:Iunderstandthereareotheropportunitiesbesidesthetutoringprogramattheelementaryschool.Canyoutellusaboutsomeofthem?W:WehavegroupsthatgotothelocalsoupkitchentohelpservemealseveryweekAndwealsohaveteamsthatgatherhouseholditemsandtakethemtoshelters.M:So,domyemployeeshavetosignup?W:Ofcoursenot.It’svolunteerwork,with“voluntary”beinganimportantaspectofit.M:Andhowdowegetinvolved?W:There’satableatthebackoftheroomwithinformationsheets.Youcanlookatallourorganizationsandchoosewhereyou’llputyourenergy.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whathavethestudentsbeengivenalready?A.Backpacks. B.Somefood. C.Giftcards.18.Howmanyteamsarethereintotal?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Twelve.19.Whatshouldstudentsdooncetheyfindwhatthey’relookingfor?A.Joinanewgroup. B.Takeaphotograph. C.Puttheirflagdown.20.Wheredoestheannouncementtakeplace?A.Atabookstore. B.Atacafeteria. C.Attheuniversityservicesbuilding.【答案】17.A18.A19.B20.B【解析】【原文】WelcometoFreshmanOrientationWeek.Wehavesomefunactivitiesplannedforyou,andwealsowanttomakesureweanswerallyourquestions.Morethananything,wewantyoutomakefriends,enjoyyourself,andbecomepartoftheSmithUniversityfamily.You’veallreceivedabackpackwithsomefreeschoolsupplies.Didyounoticethatthebackpackscomeinsixdifferentcolors?That’sbecauseyou’llbedividedintosixdifferentteams.Lookfortheflagthatmatchesyourbackpackcolor.Ifyouhaveanorangebackpack,youshouldgostandundertheorangeflag.Forthosewithbluebackpacks,you’llwanttojointheblueteam.Wealsohaveyellow,red,green,andblackteams.Notradingbackpacks,now!Wewantyoutomixwithothernewstudentsandfindnewfriends.Today,yourteamwilltakepartinaracetofindsevendifferentuniversityservicesoncampus.Youshouldfindalltheplacesonthelist.Makesureyoutakeaphotoateachplace,andcomebackherewhenyou’redone.Thefirstteamtofinishwillwinfreegiftcardstotheuniversitybookstore.Nowthatyou’reinyourgroups,wehaveafewmoreinstructions.Chooseonepersontobeyourleaderandanothertobeyourphotographer.Andrememberthatevenifyoudon’tfinishthewholelist,bebackhere—theuniversitycafeteria—bytwelveo’clock.Now,let’sstartourrace.Ready?Onyourmarks,getset...go!其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaybetheyearof2024wasn’tthatbad.Atleastwegotsomegreatstories,right?Herearethetop4ofAmazon’sbest-sellingbooksof2024.#1APromisedLandbyBarackObamaPublisher:Crown(November17,2024)Hardcover:768pagesPrice:$45.00$23.96(47%off)ImissBarackObamasomuchandIknowit’snotjustme.Theformerpresidenttellsushislifestory,spanningallthewayfromhischildhoodtohispresidency.YoucanplacethisontheshelfnexttoMichelleObama’sBecomingandfeelintellectualashell.#2TheReturnbyNicholasSparksPublisher:GrandCentralPublishing(September29,2024)Hardcover:368pagesPrice:$28.00$14.00(50%off)ImayormaynotuglycrytoeveryNicholasSparksbook.Don’tjudge!ThisonefollowsaninjuredNavydoctor,whomovesbacktoNorthCarolina.Hisstorybecomescomplicatedwhenhemeetsateenagegirlwhomayshedlightonhispast.#3UntamedbyGlennonDoylePublisher:TheDialPress;LaterPrintingedition(March10,2024)Hardcover:352pagesPrice:$24.00$13.44(44%off)Ifyouhaven’theardofthisbook,thenyouprobablydon’tgoonsocialmedia.GlennonDoyle’smemoirblewuponInstagramandbeyondthisyearbecauseit’spackedwithsuperrelevantwisdomandrelatablemomentsofhonesty.#4TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakesbySuzanneCollinsPublisher:ScholasticPress(May19,2024)Hardcover:528pagesPrice:$30$18(40%off)CallingallHungerGamesfans!Ifthreebooksweren’tenoughforyou,thenyouneedtogetyourhandsonSuzanneCollins’latestnovelTheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakesassoonaspossible.Itisnearlyimpossibleforyoutoputitdownbecauseit’sincrediblyexcitingandthought-provoking.Ifyouareinterestedinthesebooks,pleasevisitthewebsite:s://amazon.com.21.Ifyoupreferbookswiththebiggestdiscountrate,whichonewillyouprobablybuy?A.APromisedLand. B.TheReturn.C.Untamed. D.TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes.22.Whichauthorwasabighitonsocialmedialastyearaccordingtothepassage?A.SuzanneCollins. B.NicholasSparks.C.GlennonDoyle. D.BarackObama.23.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.ToadvertiseseveralAmazon’sbest-sellersof2024.B.Tointroducebest-sellingbooksin2024intheUS.C.Toencouragepeopletobuybookspublishedin2024.D.Tooffersomeadviceonhowtochoosebooksof2024.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。【21题详解】微小环节理解题。依据每本书的价格来看，APromisedLand的折扣是5.3折，TheReturn的折扣是5折，Untamed的折扣是5.6折，TheBalladofSongbirdsandSnakes的折扣是6折，可知，假如你宠爱折扣最大的书，你可能会买TheReturn。故选B。【22题详解】微小环节理解题。依据#3UntamedbyGlennonDoyle部分中“Ifyouhaven’theardofthisbook,thenyouprobablydon’tgoonsocialmedia.GlennonDoyle’smemoirblewuponInstagramandbeyondthisyearbecauseit’spackedwithsuperrelevantwisdomandrelatablemomentsofhonesty.(假如你没有听说过这本书，那么你可能不会上社交媒体。GlennonDoyle的回忆录今年在Instagram和其他地方火了起来，因为它充溢了超级相关的才智和相关的恳切时刻)”可知，GlennonDoyle去年在社交媒体上很受欢迎。故选C。【23题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Maybetheyearof2024wasn’tthatbad.Atleastwegotsomegreatstories,right?Herearethetop4ofAmazon’sbest-sellingbooksof2024.(或许2024年并没有那么糟糕。至少我们有一些精彩的故事，对吧?以下是2024年亚马逊最畅销的四本书)”以及最终一段“Ifyouareinterestedinthesebooks,pleasevisitthewebsite:s://amazon.com.(假如你对这些书感爱好，请访问网站:s://mazon)”结合文章主要介绍了2024年亚马逊网站上最畅销的4本书。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为亚马逊2024年的几款畅销书做广告。故选A。BStartingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernment—aidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.TheJapanesegovernmentwillfundlocalauthorities2billionyen(about126millionyuan)toboostthebirthrate.PartofthefundwillbeusedtosupportprojectsthatuseAItopairpeopleup.Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasincomeandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.ThenumberofbabiesborninJapanin2024fellbelow865,000—thelowestrecordsince1899,accordingtotheBBC.Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefast-greyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.AnagingpopulationisnotjustaprobleminJapan.Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.Chinalooseneditsfamilyplanningpolicyin2015toallowallcouplestohavetwochildren.Thegovernmenthasalsobeenimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.ByJune2024,Chinahad220,000nursinginstitutions,withover7.9millionbeds,amongwhich50percentareprivate,accordingtoChinaDaily.Totakecareofsomanyelderlypeople,lastyearJapanintroducedrobotstohelp.Forexample,cleaningrobotscanwashdishes,preparesimplemealsortidyupelderlypeople’shomes.Communicationrobotscanchatwithelderlypeopleandremindthemoftheirdailyroutine.“Theserobotsarewonderful,”KazukoYamada,84,toldReutersafterhavinganexerciselessonwitharobot.24.WhatmightbetheuniqueadvantageofmatchmakingsystemsusingAI?ATheycanincreasethebirthrate.B.Theyhelptofindpartnerswithvalues.C.Theyprovidericherandyoungermatches.D.Theyassessmoreaspectstopairpeopleup.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”refertoinParagraph3?A.Thecountry’s. B.Thesituation’s.C.Thebirthrate’s. D.Thematchmakingsystem’s.26.Howdoestheauthorshowtheseriousnessoftheagingpopulationproblems?A.Bymakingcomparisons. B.Bygivingdefinitions.C.Bylistingfigures. D.Byusingothers’words.27.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Promotingmatchmakingservices B.FacingthefactofagingnationsC.Usingrobotstohelptheelderly D.Addressingissuesoffastgreying【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本将运用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所实行的措施。【24题详解】微小环节理解题。依据其次段末句“Althoughtherearesomeexistingmatchmakingsystems,whichconsidercriteriasuchasincomeandage,themoreadvancedAIsystemwillalsotakeintoaccountfactorslikehobbiesandvalues.(虽然现有的一些相亲系统会考虑收入和年龄等标准，但更先进的人工智能系统还会考虑爱好和价值观等因素)”可知，AI婚介除了考虑收人、年龄之外，还会涉及爱好、价值观等更多方面的评估。故选D。【25题详解】词义揣测题。依据第三段首句“Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestbirthrates.(日本是世界上诞生率最低国家之一。)”第三段最终两句“Asamajorreasonfortheagingpopulation,thefast-greyingnationhaslongbeensearchingforwaystoimprovethesituation.BoostingtheuseofAItechisoneofitslatestefforts.(作为人口老龄化的一个主要缘由，这个快速老龄化的国家始终在找寻改善这种状况的方法。促进人工智能技术的运用是其最新的努力之一)”可知，促进人工智能技术的运用是快速老龄化的国家最新的努力之一。这个国家就是诞生率最低老龄化严峻的的国家日本。故选A。【26题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段最终四句“Globally,mankindisgrowinginnumberandage.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,theworldpopulationisexpectedtoreach9.7billionin2050.Whileby2050,oneinsixpeopleintheworldwillbeoverage65.InChina,by2050,thenumberisexpectedtoincreaseto500million,makingChinaoneoftheworld’smostagedsocieties.(在全球范围内，人类的数量和年龄都在增长。据联合国统计，世界人口预料将达到9.70亿。而到2050年，世界上六分之一的人将超过65岁。在中国，到2050年，这一数字预料将增加到5亿，使中国成为世界上老龄化最严峻的社会之一)”可推知，作者运用列数字的说明方式呈现老龄化的严峻形势。故选C。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是依据首段“Startingnextyear,manyJapanesesinglesmighthaveahigherpossibilityoffindingtheirdreampartner—throughgovernment—aidedAImatchmaking(婚介)services.(从明年起先，很多日本单身人士可能更有可能通过政府资助的人工智能婚介服务找到自己的梦中情人)”以及第五段“Chinahastakenmeasurestodealwiththeagingpopulation.(中国已实行措施应对人口老龄化)”可知，本文主要介绍了日本将运用AI婚介服务和机器人解决人口老龄化问题以及中国为解决国内这一问题所实行的措施。由此可知，Addressingissuesoffastgreying(解决快速老龄化问题)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。CMenaren’ttypicallyknownfortheirshoppingpower.Asthe“Sheeconomy”becameabuzzphraseinbusinessmagazines,theever-expandingChinesefemalemiddleclasshasbeeneagerlypursuedbyconsumerbrandsfromcosmeticstoelectronics.Forsomecompanies,thatmeansthereisahugemissedopportunityinthemalemarket,especiallygiventhefast-risinglivingstandardsacrossthemostpopulouscountryontheearthandamalepopulationthat’sincreasinglylongingforabetterqualityoflife.Thoseinstinctsappeartobelargelyonpoint,accordingtothelatestreportonmaleconsumptiontrendsconductedbySuningInstituteofFinance.Theauthorofthereport,theinstitute’sSeniorResearcherFuYifu,concludedthemale-oriented(男性导向的)marketinChinahasgreatpotentialafterobservingthreespecificshoppinghabitsofChinesemeninrecentyears:widenedcategory,improvedawarenessandincreasedonlineconsumption.Thesetrendsareparticularlynoticeableinthecountry’stech-adaptedMillennialandGen-Zpopulations,whohavewarmlyembracedsomespecial-interestconsumercultureinotherpartsoftheworldthroughtheInternet,suchasthesneakerheadsubculture,asawaytoexpresstheirindividuality.Moreimportantly,manyarewillingtospendafortuneonit.Also,nowadays,manyChinesemenaredefinitelylookingtoleadmorerefinedlives.Thedesirefor“refinedlives”hasbeenchanneledstronglythroughthepursuanceofamorepolishedlook-lighterskin,longereyelashesandbiggereyes.ThesefeaturesarewidelyconsideredtobedesirabletraitsformodernChinesemen.JACB,whichstandsfor“justacoolbrand”,isoneoftheChinesestart-upslookingtocapitalizeonmen’sincreasingdesireforafinerappearance.Whilemostmalecosmeticproductstodaystillfocusonfixingskinproblemssuchasacne(粉刺),JACBispioneeringthe“menmakeup”categorywithproductssuchasBBcreamformen.Andthecompanymainlytargetsmenintheir20sandearly30s,astheyaremoreacceptingofthenewtrends.“Theindividual’sawakeninginconsumptionhashelpeddrivethemen-orientedmarkettonewheightsthatweareseeingtoday,”Fusaid.“Chinesemenhavelearnedtobuyskincareproducts,expensivesuits,watchesandluxurycarsasawaytoshowtheirpersonalabilities.”28.Whatmayhavegivenchancetothemalemarket?A.Mendesiretohaveabetterqualityoflife. B.Menspendmoretimeonconsumption.C.Menexpecttoraisetheirlivingstandards. D.Menpursuesomeconsumerbrands.29.WhatmightbethecharacteristicoftheGen-Zpopulations?A.TheyareaddictedtotheInternet. B.Theyareeagertospendafortune.C.Theyarereluctanttoexpressthemselves. D.Theyarekeenonsomeconsumerculture.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“refined”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Educated. B.Precise. C.Elegant. D.Polite.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theawakeningofindividualconsumption. B.Theriseofmale-orientedeconomy.C.Thepotentialofspecial-interestculture. D.Thedesireforafinerappearance.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变更：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。【28题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第一段中“Forsomecompanies,thatmeansthereisahugemissedopportunityinthemalemarket,especiallygiventhefast-risinglivingstandardsacrossthemostpopulouscountryontheearthandamalepopulationthat’sincreasinglylongingforabetterqualityoflife.(对一些公司来说，这意味着在男性市场上错失了一个巨大的机会，尤其是考虑到这个地球上人口最多的国家生活水平的快速提高，以及男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活)”可知，男性人口越来越渴望更高质量的生活给了男性市场机会。故选A。【29题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段“Thesetrendsareparticularlynoticeableinthecountry’stech-adaptedMillennialandGen-Zpopulations,whohavewarmlyembracedsomespecial-interestconsumercultureinotherpartsoftheworldthroughtheInternet,suchasthesneakerheadsubculture,asawaytoexpresstheirindividuality.Moreimportantly,manyarewillingtospendafortuneonit.(这些趋势在中国科技适应实力强的千禧一代和Z一代人群中尤为明显，他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特别爱好消费文化，比如狂热鞋迷文化，作为表达特性的方式。更重要的是，很多人情愿在此上花费巨资)”可知，Z一代人群他们通过互联网热衷于接纳其他地区的一些特别爱好消费文化，更重要的是，很多人情愿在此上花费巨资。故选D。【30题详解】词句揣测题。依据第四段划线词后面的内容“hasbeenchanneledstronglythroughthepursuanceofamorepolishedlook-lighterskin,longereyelashesandbiggereyes.ThesefeaturesarewidelyconsideredtobedesirabletraitsformodernChinesemen.(始终猛烈地通过追求更光滑的外表——皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大。这些特征被普遍认为是现代中国男性的志向特征)”可知，现在很多中国男人都在追求的是皮肤更白，睫毛更长，眼睛更大的精致生活。由此可知，划线词refined与C选项“Elegant(优雅的，精致的)”为同义词。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲解并描述了中国男性消费市场的潜力，指出中国男性消费者的购物习惯在近年来发生了三个特点的变更：购买类别扩大、消费意识提高和线上消费增加。由此可知，B选项“Theriseofmale-orientedeconomy.(男性经济的兴起)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。DEuropeansgotmoreoftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesthanfossilfuelsforthefirsttimelastyear,accordingtoanannualreportfromEmberandAgoraEnergiewende.Thereport,whichhasbeentrackingEuropeanUnion’spowersectorsince2015,foundthatrenewablesdelivered38%ofelectricitylastyear,comparedto37%deliveredbyfossilfuels.Theshiftcomesasothersources,suchaswindandsolarpower,haverisenintheEuropeanUnion.Bothsourceshavenearlydoubledsince2015,andasoflastyearaccountedforone-fifthofelectricitygenerationinEUcountries,thereportfound.It’salsothereasonwhycoalpowerdeclined20%lastyear,makinguponly13%ofelectricitygeneratedinEurope.“Rapidgrowthinwindandsolarhasforcedcoalintodecline,butthisisjustthebeginning,”saidDaveJones,seniorelectricityanalystforEmberandleadauthoronthereport,inastatement.“Europeisrelyingonwindandsolartoensurenotonlycoalisphasedoutby2030,butalsotophaseoutgasgeneration,replaceclosingnuclearpowerplants,andtomeetrisingelectricitydemandfromelectriccarsandheatpumps.”Lastyear’sCOVID-19lockdownmeasuresresultedinlessdemandforelectricityacrosstheglobe.Europeandemanddecreasedby4%in2024,accordingtothereport,whichsaidCOVIDtrendshadnoeffectonthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.Since2015,Europe’selectricityemissionsrecordedahistoricdecline,becoming29%cleaner,thereportnoted.ThemilestonefollowscommitmentsfromEUleaderslastmonthtocutgreenhousegasemissionsby55%from1990levelsby2030.IntheUnitedStates,theircounterparts(同身份的人)successfullydevelopedrenewableenergytoovertakecoalconsumptioninrecentyears.LastMay,renewableenergysourceswereconsumedmorethancoalforthefirsttimesince1885.“Post-pandemiceconomicrecoverymustnotslowdownclimateaction,”saidPatrickGraichen,directorofAgoraEnergiewende,inastatement.“Wethereforeneedstrongclimatepolicies—suchasintheGreenDeal—toensuresteadyprogress.”32.WhathappenedinEUcountriesaccordingtothefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Theuseofrenewablesdeclinedby38%lastyear.B.20%ofelectricitywasgeneratedbyrenewableslastyear.C.Fossilfuelswerenolongerusedtogenerateelectricity.D.Coalpowermadeupjust13%ofelectricitygenerationlastyear.33.WhichofthefollowingdoesDaveJonesagreewith?A.Cuttinggreenhousegasemissionsforcedcoalintodecline.B.Coalconsumptionisphasedoutduetorapidgrowthinwindandsolar.C.Morenuclearpowerplantsshouldbebuilttomeetelectricitydemand.D.FossilfuelswilleventuallybeabandonedinEuropeancountries.34.WhathappenedaftertheCOVID-19lockdownaccordingtothepassage?A.Thedemandforrenewablesdecreasedacrosstheglobe.B.Electricityconsumptiondroppedtoahistoricrecord.C.Thegrowthinwindandsolarpowerwashardlyinfluenced.D.Theeconomywasmakingsteadyprogress.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Tocomparerenewablesourceswithfossilfuels.B.ToreportonelectricitygenerationinEurope.C.Toemphasizerecoveryinpost-pandemicera.D.ToadvocatestrongclimatepoliciesinEurope.【答案】32.B33.D34.C35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍欧洲将逐步运用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。【32题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第三段前两句“Theshiftcomesasothersources,suchaswindandsolarpower,haverisenintheEuropeanUnion.Bothsourceshavenearlydoubledsince2015,andasoflastyearaccountedforone-fifthofelectricitygenerationinEUcountries,thereportfound.(与此同时，风能和太阳能等其他能源也在欧盟兴起。报告发觉，自2015年以来，这两种来源的发电量几乎翻了一番，截至去年，占欧盟国家发电量的五分之一。)”可知，去年欧盟国家五分之一，也即是20%，的电力来自可再生能源。故选B。【33题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段其次句““Europeisrelyingonwindandsolartoensurenotonlycoalisphasedoutby2030,butalsotophaseoutgasgeneration,replaceclosingnuclearpowerplants,andtomeetrisingelectricitydemandfromelectriccarsandheatpumps.”(“欧洲依靠风能和太阳能，不仅要确保到2030年逐步淘汰煤炭，还要逐步淘汰自然气发电，取代关闭的核电站，并满意电动汽车和热泵不断增长的电力需求。”)”可知，煤炭和自然气发电这样的化石燃料最终将在欧洲国家被淘汰。故选D。【34题详解】微小环节理解题。依据第五段其次句“Europeandemanddecreasedby4%in2024,accordingtothereport,whichsaidCOVIDtrendshadnoeffectonthegrowthofrenewableenergysources.(该报告称，2024年欧洲的需求下降了4%，并表示COVID趋势对可再生能源的增长没有影响。)”可知，疫情对新能源的发展没有影响。故选C。【35题详解】推理推断题。通读全文，尤其是依据首段“Europeansgotmoreoftheirelectricityfromrenewablesourcesthanfossilfuelsforthefirsttimelastyear,accordingtoanannualreportfromEmberandAgoraEnergiewende.(依据Ember和AgoraEnergiewende的一份年度报告，去年欧洲可再生能源的发电量首次超过化石燃料。)”可知，文章主要报道欧洲逐步运用可再生资源替代化石燃料发电。故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Globalaveragetemperaturehasincreasedby1℃overthepastcenturyduetoclimatechange,makingheatwavesmorefrequentandintensethanthosefromanyotherpointinrecordedhistory.___36___AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureClimateChangefoundglobalwarmingresponsiblefor37percentofheat-relateddeathsbetween1991and2024.Thefollowingiswhathappensifyou’rethenexttobekilled.First,yourbrainsendsaseriesofmessagestoyoursweatglandstellingthemtoincreasesweatproduction.Thenyourheartstartsbeatingfastertopumpbloodtotheskinwhilebloodflowisdirec