备考2025届高考英语一轮复习基础自测第一部分过透教材Unit2WildlifeProtection新人教版必修第二册

Unit2WildlifeProtection基础默写Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形1.immediatelyadv.立刻2.speciesn.物种3.averagen.平均数；平均水平adj.平均的；正常的；一般的4.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的n.生活；生计5.measuren.措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量6.pressuren.压力；要求7.reserven.（动植物）疼惜区；贮存（量）vt.预订；预留；保留8.remindvt.提示；使想起9.shootvt.&vi.（过去式shot；过去分词shot）射杀；射伤；放射10.profitn.利润；利益11.attackn.&vi.&vt.攻击；抨击12.removevt.去除；移开；脱去13.creaturen.生物；动物14.neighbourhoodn.接近的地方；街区15.emotionn.感情；情感；心情Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变1.legaladj.合法的；法律的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.huntvt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern.猎人3.alarmvt.使惊恐；使胆怯 ；使担忧n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmedadj.担忧的；惊恐的4.extinctadj.已灭亡的→extinctionn.灭亡5.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.意识；感悟实力→unawareadj.未发觉的；不知道的6.endangervt.使遭遇紧急；危害→endangeredadj.濒危的→dangern.紧急→dangerousadj.紧急的7.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担忧的；关切的→concerningprep.关于8.adaptvi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptationn.适应；改编；改编本9.observevt.视察（到）；凝视；遵守→observationn.视察；凝视10.effectn.效果；作用；影响→effectiveadj.有效的；生效的11.recovervi.复原；康复vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn.复原；康复12.intendvi.&vt.准备；支配；想要→intentionn.支配；准备13.threatn.威逼→threatenvt.威逼；危及14.existvi.存在；生存→existencen.存在；生存15.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的16.reducevt.削减→reductionn.削减；缩小；下降；降低17.usualadj.平常的；惯常的；通常的→usuallyadv.通常；平常→unusualadj.特殊的；不寻常的Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意1.postern.海报2.massadj.大量的；广泛的n.大量；堆；群3.habitatn.（动植物的）生活环境；栖息地4.authorityn.官方；当权；权威5.plainn.平原adj.简洁明白的；直率的；平凡的6.beautyn.美；美人；奇异的东西7.furn.毛（皮）；毛皮衣服8.sacredadj.神圣的；受敬重的9.goodsn.商品；货物10.insectn.昆虫11.stirvt.激发；搅动12.skinn.皮；皮肤Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配1.onearth（放在疑问词之后表示强调）原委；原委2.dieout灭亡；渐渐消逝3.awareof意识到；知道4.onaverage平均5.makeprogress取得进步6.concernedabout对……关切的；为……担忧的7.adaptto适应8.underpressure在压力下；承受压力9.makeout看清；听清；分清10.remindsb.ofsb./sth.使某人想起（类似的人或物）11.watchover疼惜；照管；监督12.dayandnight日日夜夜；夜以继日13.dueto由于；因为14.searchfor搜寻；查找15.stirup激起Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用1.Thisiswhywe’rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.（thisiswhy...）这就是我们在这里的缘由——视察藏羚羊。2.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.（"only＋状语从句"位于句首引起的倒装）只有学会和自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威逼。3.Whenitcomestowildlifeprotection，allspecies—thegood，thebad，andtheugly—shouldbetreatedequally.（whenitcomesto...）就野生动物疼惜而论，全部的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都应当得到公允的对待。4.Isitrighttomakeanimalshomelesssothathumanscanhavemorepaper？（sothat引导目的状语从句）让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？5.Thatiswhattheanimalsreallyneedmost.（表语从句）那才是动物们真正最须要的。语境自测Ⅰ.单词拼法（用本单元词汇）1.Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover（复原）.2.It’sourdutytoleaveabetter，cleanerandhealthierplanetforourchildren，soeffectivemeasures（措施）arebadlyneededtomaintaintheecologicalbalance.3.Homeheatingisresponsiblefor17percentofgreenhousegasmaterials，soremoving（去除）fossilfuel-basedheatingwillhelptheenvironment.4.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine，sowe’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately（立刻）.5.Ifhoweverhardyoustudyyoucanonlyscoreanaveragegrade，don’tworry.Yourtalentliessomewhereelse.NoteveryoneisanA-student.6.ThetripbacktomyhometownremindsmeofthehappydaysIspenttherewhenIwasachild.7.Attackedbytheenemies，thehistoriccitywasnearlyreducedtoruins.8.Asthelivingenvironmentbecomesworseandworse，manyspeciesaregraduallydisappearing.9.Whenyoufacepressureandfindithardtodealwith，talktosomeoneyoutrust，afriendorateacher.10.ChangbaishanisoneofChina’sfirstnationalnaturereservesandisstillkeptinitsnaturalstate.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Theharmonybetweenhumanbeingsandnatureisoneofthekeyaspectsinbuildingaharmonioussociety.（harmony）2.Ourparentsareconcernedaboutourwell-being（健康）.AsfarasI’mconcerned，that’swhytheyareurgingmorelecturesconcerninghealtheducationatschool.（concern）3.Hehasbeenobservingthesituationofthatregionforalongtime，sohisobservationisbelievable.（observe）4.Thediseasespreadatanalarmingrate.Thefamilywerealarmedthatoneoftheirneighboursgotinfected（感染）.（alarm）5.Eachcreaturehasitssignificanceofexistence，andtheyareinthenaturallawofsurvival.Perhapswhenonespeciesdiesout，anotherwon’texist.（exist）6.Thedoctorsaidherecoveredfasterthanexpectedandthatsunshine，freshairandproperrestwoulddogoodtohisrecovery.（recover）7.Thedisappearanceofforestnotonlyposesathreattoanimals，butalsothreatensthelivingofhumanbeings.（threat）8.Thesecondfloortobeopenisintendedforteenagers，sothelibrarianhaseveryintentionofintroducingsomebooksconcerningnaturalscience.（intend）9.Amassoflanguageshavegoneextinctinthelastcentury.Somescholarshavesetupanorganizationtopreventmorelanguagesfromextinction.（extinct）10.Inthepast，forestsweredangerousbecausetherewereanimalsliketigersandlions，whichgreatlyendangeredpeople’slives.Butnow，forestsaredisappearingquicklyandanimalslivingthereareindangerofextinction.（danger）Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子onearthdieoutonaveragemakeprogressadapttounderpressuremakeoutdayandnightduetosearchfor1.It’sreallyawastetohavelightsondayandnight.2.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionduetoourdestructionoftheirnaturalhabitat.3.Whenweareunderpressure，wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.4.Ifaspeciesdiesout，wewillneverseethemagain.Therefore，weshouldtakegoodcareoftheanimalsandplantsaroundusinsteadofkillinganddestroyingthem.5.Onaverage，happypeoplehavestrongerimmunesystems，andthereisevidencethattheylivelonger.6.Accustomedtolivinginthecountryside，theoldmanfindsithardtoadapttothelifeinthecity.7.Ireallydon’tknowwhyonearthyouwantedtogotosuchaplace.8.Throughlong-termeffortsinmanyaspects，thegovernmenthassofarmadeprogressinfightingillegalhunting.9.Nowadays，peopleusuallysearchforinformationonthephoneoriPadinsteadoflookingeverythingupindifferentbooks.10.Kateheardaman’svoiceintheb