新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语二轮总复习阅读理解能力升级练考点分类练一细节理解题直接信息类

阅读理解实力升级练考点分类练(一)微小环节理解题——干脆信息类A(2024·广东深圳一模)King’sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing’s.TheBoardwillensurethatstudents’needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing’sstudentscanmakeadifference.Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopicsinclude:•Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.•PromotionoftheBoard’sservice.•Howtorecogniseandrewardvolunteers.•EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,anditsmemberswillbepaidtheLondonLivingWage(￡11.95perhour).Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday.Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing’semailaddress.1.WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing’s?A.Performvoluntarywork.B.Meettheiracademicneeds.C.Providelearningopportunities.D.Discovervolunteeringchances.2.Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear’sagenda?A.RunningtheBoardonline.B.Trainingvoluntaryworkers.C.AssessingtheBoard’sperformance.D.Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.3.WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing’s?A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.C.Thegraduates.D.Theworkingstaff.B(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it’smorelike12boxesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.4.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste.B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.C.Wewastemorevegetablesthanmeat.D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.5.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetext?A.Moraldecline.B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage.D.Worldwidestarvation.6.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment.B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits.D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.7.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded.B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek.D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.C(2024·全国甲卷)WheretoEatinBangkokBangkokisahighlydesirabledestinationforfoodlovers.Ithasaseeminglybottomlesswellofdiningoptions.HerearesomesuggestionsonwheretostartyourBangkokeatingadventure.NahmOfferingThaifinedining,NahmprovidesthebestofBangkokculinary(烹饪的)experiences.It’stheonlyThairestaurantthatranksamongthetop10oftheworld’s50bestrestaurantslist.HeadChefDavidThompson,whoreceivedaMichelinstarforhisLondon-basedThairestaurantofthesamename,openedthisbranchintheMetropolitanHotelin2010.IssayaSiameseClubIssayaSiameseClubisinternationallyknownThaiChefIanKittichai’sfirstflagshipBangkokrestaurant.ThemenuinthisbeautifulcolonialhouseincludestraditionalThaicuisinecombinedwithmoderncookingmethods.Bo.lanBo.lanhasbeenmakingwavesinBangkok’sculinaryscenesinceitopenedin2009.Servinghard-to-findThaidishesinanelegantatmosphere,therestaurantistruetoThaicuisine’sroots,yetstillmanagestoaddaspecialtwist.Thisplaceisgoodforacandle-litdinneroraworkmeetingwithcolleagueswhoappreciatefinefood.Forthoseextremelyhungry,there’salargesetmenu.GagganEarningfirstplaceonthelatest“Asia’s50bestrestaurants”list,progressiveIndianrestaurantGagganisoneofthemostexcitingvenues(场所)toarriveinBangkokinrecentyears.Thebesttableinthistwo-storycolonialThaihomeoffersawindowrightintothekitchen,whereyoucanseechefGagganandhisstaffinaction.Culinarytheateratitsbest.8.WhatdoNahmandIssayaSiameseClubhaveincommon?A.Theyadoptmoderncookingmethods.B.TheyhavebranchesinLondon.C.Theyhavetop-classchefs.D.Theyarebasedinhotels.9.Whichrestaurantoffersalargesetmenu?A.Gaggan.B.Bo.lan.C.IssayaSiameseClub.D.Nahm.10.WhatisspecialaboutGaggan?A.IthiresstafffromIndia.B.Itputsonaplayeveryday.C.Itserveshard-to-findlocaldishes.D.Itshowsthecookingprocesstoguests.

参考答案考点分类练(一)微小环节理解题——干脆信息类【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生、老师和学校其他工作人员供应做志愿者的机会。1.D解析微小环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.”可知,委员会的目的是给学生、老师和学校其他工作人员供应做志愿者的机会。故选D项。2.C解析微小环节理解题。依据第三段的potentialtopicsinclude和第四个黑点后面的内容“EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.”可知,“评估委员会的工作状况”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选C项。3.A解析微小环节理解题。依据倒数第三段第一句“ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.”可知,国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院委员会的成员。故选A项。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过讲解并描述自己无意中奢侈了芝麻菜的例子引出食物奢侈的话题,进而呼吁我们削减食物奢侈。4.B解析推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.”可知,挚友邀请作者就餐,作者把鸡肉放进冰柜里,但随着日子一每天过去,芝麻菜变坏了。由此揣测,作者提到芝麻菜的事情是为了说明有时我们会无意识地奢侈食物。故选B项。5.B解析微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.”和“‘...itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.’”可知,食物奢侈会造成环境危害。故选B项。6.D解析微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfo