仁爱版初二下册《英语》期中考试卷及答案【可打印】

一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）1.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTanoun?A.HappinessB.RunC.BeautifulD.DogA.GoB.WentC.GoneD.Going3.Whatisthepasttenseoftheverb"do"?A.DidB.DoneC.DoesD.Doing4.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Shedon'tlikeapples.B.Hedon'tlikebananas.C.Idoesn'tlikeoranges.D.Theydon'tlikegrapes.A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why6.Whichsentenceisinthepassivevoice?A.Thecatiseatingthemouse.B.Themouseisbeingeatenthecat.C.Thecateatsthemouse.D.Themouseeatsthecat.A.WentB.GoC.GoneD.Going二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）1.Applesareatypeoffruit.(True/False)2.Birdscan'tfly.(True/False)3.Thesunsetsintheeast.(True/False)4.Elephantsarethelargestlandmammals.(True/False)5.ThemoonisclosertotheEarththanthesun.(True/False)6.Treesneedwatertogrow.(True/False)7.Thehumanbodyhasfivesenses.(True/False)8.PenguinsliveintheArctic.(True/False)9.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.(True/False)10.Mountainsareformedthemovementoftectonicplates.(True/False)三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1.Theoppositeofhotis_______.2._______isthelargestplanetinoursolarsystem.3.Agroupoflionsiscalleda_______.4._______istheprocesswhichplantsmaketheirownfood.5.The_______istheorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）1.Explainthewatercycle.2.Describethethreetypesofrocksandhowtheyareformed.五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）1.Describethestructureandfunctionofacell.2.ExplaintheconceptofplatetectonicsanditseffectsonEarth'ssurface.3.Discusstheimportanceofbiodiversityandthethreatsitfaces.4.ExplaintheprocessofphotosynthesisanditssignificanceforlifeonEarth.（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）八、阅读理解题（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。文章TheBenefitsofExerciseExerciseisnotonlygoodforourphysicalhealth,butalsoforourmentalhealth.Regularexercisehasmanybenefits.Itcanhelpusmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improveourmood,andincreaseourenergylevels.Therearemanydifferenttypesofexercise,includingaerobicexercise,strengthtraining,andflexibilitytraining.Aerobicexercise,suchasrunningorcycling,isgreatforimprovingourcardiovascularhealth.Strengthtraining,suchasweightlifting,helpsusbuildmuscleandincreaseourstrength.Flexibilitytraining,suchasyogaorstretching,helpsusimproveourrangeofmotionandpreventinjuries.Togetthemostoutofexercise,it'simportanttofindactivitiesthatweenjoyandmakethemaregularpartofourroutine.It'salsoimportanttostartslowlyandgraduallyincreasetheintensityanddurationofourworkouts.Additionally,listeningtoourbodiesandrestingwhenneedediscrucialtopreventinjuries.1.Whatarethebenefitsofregularexercise?(5分)2.Namethreetypesofexerciseandtheirbenefits.(5分)3.Whyisitimportanttofindactivitiesthatweenjoy?(5分)4.Howcanwepreventinjurieswhileexercising?(5分)九、完形填空题（共20分）阅读下面的文章，然后从每个段落下面的选项中选择一个最佳答案来完成每个句子。文章TheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforouroverallhealthandwellbeing.Itallowsourbodiesandmindstorestandrecharge.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandreleaseimportanthormonesthathelpusgrow,heal,andmaintainourimmunesystem.However,manypeopledonotgetenoughsleep.Thiscanhavenegativeeffectsonourphysicalandmentalhealth.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,moodswings,difficultyconcentrating,andevenweightgain.Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.1.Whathappenstoourbodiesduringsleep?(5分)2.Whataretheconsequencesofnotgettingenoughsleep?(5分)3.Whatcanwedotoimproveoursleep?(5分)4.Whyisitimportanttoavoidstimulantsbeforebedtime?(5分)十、语法填空题（共10分）从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案来完成每个句子。1.I_______tothestoreyesterday.A.WentB.GoC.GoneD.Going(2分)2.They_______amovielastnight.A.WatchedB.WatchC.WatchesD.Watching(2分)3.She_______herhomeworkeveryevening.A.DoesB.DoC.DoneD.Doing(2分)4.I_______totheparkeveryweekend.A.WentB.GoC.GoneD.Going(2分)5.He_______hisbiketoschooleveryday.A.RideB.RidesC.RodeD.Riding(2分)十一、词汇辨析题（共10分）从所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案来完成每个句子。1.I_______mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.LostB.LoseC.LosingD.Losts(2分)2.She_______herphoneathome.Shecan'tcallus.A.ForgotB.ForgetC.ForgettingD.Forgots(2分)3.He_______hisbookonthetable.A.PutB.PutsC.PuttingD.Puted(2分)4.I_______tothegymthismorning.A.WentB.GoC.GoneD.Going(2分)5.They_______abasketballgamelastnight.A.WatchedB.WatchC.WatchesD.Watching(2分)十二、翻译题（共10分）将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我每天早上跑步锻炼。(2分)2.她昨天去了图书馆借书。(2分)3.他们计划明天去爬山。(2分)4.他喜欢吃冰淇淋作为甜点。(2分)5.她每天晚上都做瑜伽来放松身心。(2分)十三、写作题（共10分）写一篇短文，描述你的一个难忘的旅行经历。十四、听力题（共10分）听下面的短文，然后回答问题。短文一、选择题答案1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B6.B7.A二、判断题答案1.True2.False3.False4.True5.False6.True7.True8.False9.True10.True三、填空题答案1.Cold2.Jupiter3.Pride4.Photosynthesis5.Heart四、简答题答案1.Thewatercycleisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,above,andbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.Itinvolvesprocessessuchasevaporation,condensation,precipitation,andrunoff.五、综合题答案1.Thestructureofacellincludesacellmembrane,cytoplasm,andnucleus.Thecellmembraneprotectsthecellandcontrolsthemovementofsubstancesinandoutofthecell.Thecytoplasmisajellylikesubstancethatcontainsvariousorganelles.Thenucleusisthecontrolcenterofthecell,containinggeneticmaterial.Cellsfunctioninprocessessuchasmetabolism,growth,andreproduction.2.PlatetectonicsisthetheorythatEarth'slithosphereisdividedintoseverallargeandsmallplatesthatmoveandinteractwitheachother.Thismovementleadstovariousgeologicalphenomena,suchasearthquakes,volcaniceruptions,andtheformationofmountainsandoceanictrenches.3.Biodiversityisimportantasitprovidesecosystemservices,suchasfood,water,andairpurification.Italsocontributestothestabilityandresilienceofecosystems.Threatstobiodiversityincludehabitatdestruction,pollution,climatechange,andinvasivespecies.八、阅读理解题答案1.Regularexercisecanhelpmaintainahealthyweight,reducetheriskofchronicdiseases,improvemood,andincreaseenergylevels.2.Aerobicexerciseimprovescardiovascularhealth,strengthtrainingbuildsmuscleandincreasesstrength,andflexibilitytrainingimprovesrangeofmotionandpreventsinjuries.3.Findingactivitiesweenjoyhelpsussticktoaregularexerciseroutine.4.Restingwhenneeded,startingslowly,andgraduallyincreasingworkoutintensityanddurationcanhelppreventinjuries.九、完形填空题答案1.Duringsleep,ourbodiesrepairthemselvesandreleaseimportanthormonesthathelpusgrow,heal,andmaintainourimmunesystem.2.Lackofsleepcanleadtofatigue,moodswings,difficultyconcentrating,andweightgain.Itcanalsoincreasetheriskofdevelopingchronicdiseasessuchasdiabetesandheartdisease.4.Stimulantssuchascaffein