新教材2024版高中英语课时作业2Unit1FacevaluesSectionBUsinglanguage外研版选择性必修第三册

课时作业(二)Unit1SectionBUsinglanguage语言学问训练Ⅰ.单词拼法1．The________(假设)thathehascommittedaseriouscrimeisratherabsurd.2．Wilsonoftengoesbeyondtoensurethe________(福利)andsafetyofthestudents.3．Popularityisawell­exploredsubjectinsocial________(心理学).4．Fromthe________(外表的)appearance,thehousewassecure.Butitcollapsedonarainyday.5．________(胆小的)asthemanwas,hecaughtagreedythief，whichwasstunning.6．Thenewemployeeis________(忠诚的)tohiscompany,soheisappreciatedbyhisboss.Ⅱ.依据汉语提示完成句子1．Mostfoodwebs,________(例如),consistofmanyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.2．________(总之),thepraiseshouldbeequaltotheamountofeffortofthechildren.3．Asweallknow,solarenergycan________(转变成)power.4．ButWilsondidnot________(把事故看成)catastrophe.5．________(事实上),itiscrucialtogetridofbadhabitstokeepfit.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesonthe________(assume)thattheymightmakeaniceblow­upforoneofthevisitors'centers.2．Moorethenusedher________(save)togetherbusinessoftheground.3．The________(find)werepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.4．Apparently,thenewcomerissortof________(book)andgreedyforknowledge.5．Amonghismanyvirtuesarediligence,courageand________(loyal).6．____________issobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout­of­this­worldscenes.7．Ithappened____________theplantdowntownneededeightkidsfortemporaryhelpduringourspringbreak...8．Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim____________hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.9．It'sbeenreported____________76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.10．____________weunderstandthingshasalottodowithwhatwefeel.11．____________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.12．____________oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.13．Itisnotaproblem____________wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.14．Itwasneverclear____________themanhadn'treportedtheaccidentsooner.语言实力训练Ⅳ.阅读理解AGrandmaPughsizedupthebabylikeapigatthefarmers'market.Therewasapauseandthenshepronounced,“He'sgotnicelonglegs.”Sheclappedherhandsonceinapproval.Butthenshefrownedandleanedforward.Everyonewaitedanxiously.Thebabyhadopenedhiseyesandwasstaringup.“Butthosecrosseyeswon'tdo，”shedeclaredfirmly,shakingherheadindisappointment.ThathadbeenFreddiePilcher'sfirstmeetingwithGrandmaPugh.Sincethen,tenyearshadpassed.Muchtohisgrandmother'ssatisfaction,she'dbeenprovenrightabouttheboy'slegs.Hewasaregularbeanpole.GrandmaPughhadalsobeencorrectabouthiseyes.Freddiehadbeenwearingglassestocorrecthisvisionsincehewastwoyearsold.Hiscurrentpairwasthick,andcheap­looking,butatleasthecouldsee.Freddienotonlyhadpooreyesight,buthewasalsoclumsy.Hewasn'tgoodatschoolworkeither.Buttherewasonethingthattheboywasgoodatanditwasallonaccountofthelengthofhislegs.Hecouldjump.Freddiewasthebestjumperinschool.Notonlycouldheleapthefurthestbutalsothehighest.Atbreaktimes,heentertainedthelittleonesbyleapingovertheschoolwallintoMrsHobson'sgardenandthenrapidlyjumpingback.Shehadbeenuptoseetheheadteacherseveraltimesbecausesomebodyhadbeencrushinghervegetables.Itwasbadgers(獾),Freddiesuggested，whenquizzedbyMissHarpy—definitelybadgers;nodoubtaboutit.Hisdadhadterribleproblemswithbadgers.Onlylastweekhehadlosttworowsofcarrots.Freddiehadwokenonenightandheardthemtearingthroughthegarden,awholeherdofthem.Theyrootedupthelawnanddugupthevegetables.Terriblethings,badgers.Alltheotherchildrennoddedtheirheadswisely.Therewasamoment'spauseinClassThreeaseveryonethoughtaboutthedreadfuldamagethatbadgerscoulddo.1．WhatdoweknowaboutGrandmaPugh?A．ShewaspresentatthebirthofbabyFreddie.B．Shewasunwillingtolistentotheideasofothers.C．Shewasafigureofgreatimportanceinthefamily.D．Shevaluedphysicalappearanceoverallotherthings.2．WhydidFreddiejumpovertheschoolwall?A．Toannoyhisteacher.B．Toescapefromschool.C．Toamusehisschoolmates.D．TodamageMrsHobson'svegetables.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFreddie'sphysicalappearance?4．WhydoesFreddietalkaboutbadgersinthefinalparagraph?A．Toexplainthecauseofthedamage.B．Towarntheclassabouttheirdanger.C．Todescribewhathappenedtohisfather'sgarden.D．Tomakeupanexcuseforthecauseofthedamage.BAcustomerstandsontheothersideofthecounteratmywork,eyeingthemenu.“Thefoodhereissocaloric，”shecomplains,andthenlooksatme.“Youdon'teathere,doyou?Itcertainlydoesn'tlooklikeit.”Myfaceturnedred.I'mnotquiteusedtohowothersseeme.SinceJune2024,I'velostalmost50pounds.WhenImadethechoicetochangemybodyphysically,everyonearoundmetoldmethatIwouldbehappier:Skinnymeantpretty,andprettymeanthappyandsatisfied.Afterlookingthroughdozensofbefore­and­afterchangesonInstagramandothersocialmedia,Iwasmoreeagertomakemyselfsmaller,tobetterfitintotheworld.Butnoneofthathappened.Ididn'tfeelmorewhole,ormorepeaceful.Morethananything,Ifeltliedto.Humanhealthisunbelievablycomplex,andthere'ssomuchmoretoourwell­beingthancaloricbalance.Forseveralmonths,Ioftenfeltverytiredandgotangryeasily,convincedthatmybodywasamachineandIhadtohard­wireittolookasphysicallyperfectaspossible.Butattheendoftheday,Irealizedthatsayingnotomybody'snaturaldesireonlyleftmefeelingupset.Ourworldisfilledwithlosingweight.NearlyeverytimeIlistentotheradio,Ihearsomeadscriticizingemptypromisesofgivingyouabetterbody,achievedonlybythisgymmembership/thisprepackagedKetoshake/thiswaisttrainer.Thesealllivebythesamemessage:Thatfoodisdangerous,andthelessweeat,thebetteroffweare.Inextremecases,thismessagecanleadtoeatingdisorders,whichwillaffectover30millionpeopleintheirlifetimes,accordingtotheBodyImageTherapyCenter.Theseideascouldnotbefurtherfromthetruth.Weeatfoodforareason:Itgivesusenergy,itkeepsourbodyfunctioning,anditmakesushuman.Iurgeeverybodytoadoptadietbasedonsustainability(可持续发展),toeatforenergy,basedonwhatmakesushappy.Wealldeservehealthyrelationshipswithfoodandmindfuleatingisthebestplacetostart.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhearingthecustomer'swords?A．Quiteproud.B．Abitangry.C．Ratherguilty.D．Alittleembarrassed.6．Whydidtheauthordesiremorestronglytoloseweightlater?A．Shewaslaughedatbyothers.B．Shegotencouragementfromherfamily.C．ShewasattractedbythepicturesontheInternet.D．Shegottiredeasilywhenbeingoverweight.7．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherweightlossexperience?A．Itmadeherdisbelieveothers.B．Itdidharmtoherwell­being.C．Ithelpedliftherconfidenceabit.D．Ittaughtheraboutdetermination.8．Whatistheproblemwiththeadsmentionedaccordingtotheauthor?A．Theyarefarfromcreative.B．Theyhurthumans'relationshipswithfood.C．Theycausemanypeopletodotoomuchexercise.D．Theymisleadsomeyouthsintohavingwrongideasofbeauty.

Ⅴ.完形填空JakeandMaxKleinaretwinbrotherswhohaveapassionforvolunteering.Theirfamilyhavealwaysdonecommunity__1__.Atayoungage,theychoseto__2__theirfamily'sgiftsattheirbirthdayparties,butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity.Whentheywereseven，JakeandMaxwereinterestedin__3__withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook.__4__，itturnedthemdownbecausetheyweretoo__5__andtheyhadtobefourteentocook.Thisledthemonanendless__6__tocomeupwithawaytohelpotherkidswhowerealsofacinga__7__challenge:wantingtohelpbut__8__becauseoftheirage.So,KidsThatDoGoodwas__9__toshowwaystokidsoradults,atanyage,andtheycouldjointhecommunityandmakea__10__.Thesmall__11__hasgrownintoalargewebsitethatbringsthousandsof__12__visitorseachyear.JakeandMaxsaythattheirwebsitebrings35，000uniqueviewers,andofthoseviewers,KidsThatDoGoodhas__13__kidsto16，000organizations.JakeandMaxare__14__withschoolandafter­classactivitiesandothercommunityservicepromises.KidsThatDoGoodalsohasblogpoststhatadvisekidson__15__theirowncharitableevent.1． A.surveys B．servicesC．duties D．businesses2． A.sortout B．playwithC．giveup D．putaway3． A.travelling B．volunteeringC．cooking D．recycling4． A.Unfortunately B．HappilyC．Honestly D．Gratefully5． A.shy B．awkwardC．weak D．young6． A.task B．abilityC．chance D．determination7． A.public B．similarC．sharp D．direct8． A.joked B．blamedC．denied D．praised9． A.advised B．allowedC．named D．created10．A.judgment B．differenceC．comment D．decision11．A.plan B．effortC．project D．experiment12．A.pleased B．satisfiedC．amazed D．interested13．A.connected B．exposedC．contributed D．attracted14．A.familiar B．patientC．busy D．content15．A.remembering B．describingC．celebrating D．building课时作业(二)Ⅰ.单词拼法1．assumption2.welfare3.psychology4.outward5．Timid6.loyalⅡ.依据汉语提示完成句子1．forinstance2.Tosumup3.betransformedinto4．regardtheaccidentas5.Inreality/InfactⅢ.单句语法填空1．assumption2.savings3.findings4.bookish5.loyalty6．What7.that8.that9.that10.How11.When12.Whichever13.whether14.whyⅣ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。FreddiePilcher视力不好，也笨拙，但他腿比较长，是学校里优秀的跳高、跳远者。1．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第一段中的“GrandmaPughsizedupthebabylikeapigatthefarmers'market.”以及“pronounced(宣告),declaredfirmly(坚决地宣布),shakingherheadindisappointment(悲观地摇着头)”等词可以推断出，GrandmaPugh是家庭里的一个重要人物。2．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“heentertainedthelittleonesbyleapingovertheschoolwallintoMrsHobson'sgardenandthenrapidlyjumpingback”可知，Freddie翻越学校的墙是为了消遣学校同学。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Freddiehadbeenwearingglassestocorrecthisvisionsincehewastwoyearsold.”以及第三段中的“...itwasallonaccountofthelengthofhislegs.Hecouldjump.”可知，Freddie戴眼镜并且腿比较长，故选A。4．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知，Freddie谈论獾是为了编造花园被损害的借口。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇争论文。文章表达了作者对于减肥的独到见解，告知我们正确减肥的建议：与食物建立健康的关系，专心饮食。5．答案与解析：D推理推断题。依据第一段中的“Myfaceturnedred.(我的脸变红了)”以及其次段中的“I'mnotquiteusedtohowothersseeme.(我不太习惯别人怎么看我)”可以推断，听到顾客的话，作者有些尴尬。6．答案与解析：C微小环节理解题。依据其次段中的“Afterlookingthroughdozensofbefore­and­afterchangesonInstagramandothersocialmedia,Iwasmoreeagertomakemyselfsmaller,tobetterfitintotheworld.”可知，作者因为被网上的图片所吸引，所以更猛烈地渴望减肥。7．答案与解析：B推理推断题。依据第三段中的“Humanhealthisunbelievablycomplex,andthere'ssomuchmoretoourwell­beingthancaloricbalance.Forseveralmonths,Ioftenfeltverytiredandgotangryeasily...”可以推断，作者减肥的阅历损害了她的健康。8．答案与解析：B微小环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Thesealllivebythesamemessage:Thatfoodisdangerous,andthelessweeat,thebetteroffweare.Inextremecases,thismessagecanleadtoeatingdisorders,whichwillaffectover30millionpeopleintheirlifetimes,accordingtotheBodyImageTherapyCenter.”可知，这些广告损害了人类与食物的关系。Ⅴ.完形填空【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了热衷于志愿者服务的双胞胎兄弟Jake和MaxKlein创建公益服务项目KidsThatDoGood，帮助小孩子们从事志愿活动的故事。1．答案与解析：B依据第一段中的“whohaveapassionforvolunteering(对志愿活动有激情)”可推知，他们始终从事社区服务活动，service强调服务性。survey调查；duty值日，责任；business生意。2．答案与解析：C依据空格后面的“giftsattheirbirthdayparties,butaskedthemtodonatemoneytoacharity”可知，他们过生日的时候，放弃(giveup)索要礼物，而希望客人把给他们购买礼物的钱捐献给慈善机构。sortout分类；playwith和……玩；putaway收起来放好。3．答案与解析：B依据后面的“withafamilyfriendatthelocalhomelesssheltertohelpcook”可知，他们俩对当地的一个无家可归者收容所的志愿(volunteering)服务工作感爱好。travel旅游；cook烹饪；recycle回收利用。4．答案与解析：A依据后面的“itturnedthemdown”可知，他们本想从事志愿活动，但是被拒绝了，因此这里表达的是“不幸地(unfortunately)”。happily兴奋