初中英语考纲单词

eachadj.每个，每人，每件

pron每人

eageradj.渴望的

beeagertodo

earn.耳朵一eardrum

--earring

—earphone

earlyadj.Beearly/late

adv.Getupearly

early-earlier-earliest

earth-earthquake

easy-easier-easiest

adv.easily

takeiteasy放轻松，不要着急

eat-ate-eaten

economyn.经济

educatev.教育一education-educational

effectn.效果，影响--affectv.影响--efficient

withnoeffect

affectmydecision

either两者中的任一者

either•••.or或者。。或者

either用于否定句末

electricity

electricadj.用电的电的

electrickettle/light

electronicadj.电子的

electroniccalculator/mail

elementaryadj.初级的

elementaryschool

anelephant

elseadj.其他的

somethingelsewhatelse

empty空的--full

empty-emptied-emptied

befullof=befilledwith

becrowdedwith挤满了。。

encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事

end

attheendof在。。的末尾，

intheend最后二finally=atlast

endwith一。。结束h以。。结束

enemy-enemies敌人

energyn.精力，能量——befullofenergy

engine-engineer

starttheengine

England--English

joyn.快乐一toone，sjoy

enjoy-enjoydoingsth

enjoyoneself二haveagoodtime

enjoyableadj.愉快的，赏心悦目的moreenjoyable

enough

enoughfood

luckyenough

enter=go/comeinto进入--entrancen.入口

反义：exit

entranceexam入学考试

envelopn.信封

environmentn.环境

equaln.等于

escapefrom从。。逃跑runawayfrom

especiallyadv.特殊的，特别的

estate

Europe-European—aEuropean

ausefulbook

auniform

aUFO

eveonChritmasEve

evenadv.甚至，连。。都，更

evenif/though尽管，虽然

even+比较急级

intheevening

eventn.比赛，项目，事件

everybody/everyone/everythingpron

everydayadj.每天的

everywhereadv。

exactly确切的--exactadj

examn.考试examinev.检查，考察

takeanexam/passanexam/failanexam

examplen.彳列子

forexample

setanexampleforsb为某人树立榜样

excellent优秀的，极好的

except除。。外

besides除。。外还有

exceptfor除。。外（不同类的）

excited-exciting

anexcuse一个借口

Excuseme

exercisen.练习

doexercise

exhibitionn.展览

expect期盼，期待

expecttodo

expectsbtodo=hopethatsb+句子

expensen.花费-expensive=dear

experiencen.经历(C)anexcitingexperience

n.经验(U)havemuchexperience

experimentn.实验

doanexperiment

explainv.解释explaintosbaboutsth

explorevo探索exploretheworldaroundyou

extendv.伸出伸

expressv.表达

expressyourideaandthought

eye

doeyeexercise

eyesight

F

fablen.寓言

tellsbafable

face

facetoface面对面

asmileonone'sface

asadlookonone，sface

factn.事实，实际

infact

asamatteroffact

computerfacts

factory工厂一factories

plasticsfactory

inafactory

failv.失败，不及格

failtodo=notsucceedindoing

failanexam=notpassanexam

Failureisthemotherofsuccess,

fairadj.公平的，合理的

fairenough

fall-fell-fallen

falldown

fallasleep

familiaradj.相似的

be/getfamiliartosb

be/getfamiliarwithsth

famous

befamousfor

beknownas

afamousplace

=awell-knownplace

fann.扇子

electricfan

far-farther-farthest

-further-furthest

farm-farmer

onfarm

fastadj./adv.

fast-faster-fastest

fast=quick

fast=quickly

fatadj.-fatter-fattest

thin-thinner-thinnest

n.脂肪

father-mother-grandfather-grandmother-parent

favourn•恩惠一一favouriteadj.

dosbafavour

faxn.传真

fearn.害怕

beingreatfear

feed-fed-fed

feel-felt-felt

fall-fell-fallen

系动词：feel,smell,look,taste,sound,get,turn,become

female女性一male

fencen.围墙，栅栏

ferry

onaferry

byferry

festival(s)n.

SpringFestival

fetchv.取

bring带来Whydon，tyoubringyourchildhere?

take带走Pleasetakethesebookstoyourparents,

carry携带，搬运carrytheheavybox.

Whydon，tyoucarryanumbrellaonarainyday?

Don，tcarrysomuchcashforyou.

fetch取来Iwillfetchabookforyou.

fevern.发烧

catch/getafever

few-afew可数few-fewer-fewest

little-alittle不可数littleTessTeast

fieldn.田地牧场场地

inthefield

fight-fought-fought

fightagainst

figuren.外形，数字

ahugefigure

fillv.fill-with

befilledwith

filmn.电影，胶卷

seeafilm=gotothcinema

finaladj.最后的-finally

finalexam

find-found-found

find找到

findout经过努力发现，找出

lookfor寻找

discover发现(未被发现的)

fine身体好，美好的

rmfine

itisfinetoday.

fingern.手指一figuren.轮廓，人影

finishv.finishdoing

fire-abigfire-fireman-firemen-putoutafire

fireworkn.烟火

setofffireworks

fireworksdisplay

makeafire

first

it'smyfirsttimetodosth.

atfirst

firstofall首先

fish-gofishing-fisherman

fish(U)鱼肉

(C)鱼fish

(C)种类fishes

fitv.适合，与。。相配

fit-fit-fit

Theshirtsfitsmewell.

adj.健康的二healthy

keepfit

fixv.安装，修理

fixadrippingtap

flagn.旗

thenationalflag

flashn.inaflash

flatn.一套房间，公寓

fly-flew-flown

flyto

flightn.飞行

floodn.洪水水灾

earthquake

typhoon

fogn.雾―foggy

focusv.focusonmystudy

followv.3艮从一一following

followsb=goaftersb

fondadj.喜爱的

befondof=bekeenon

food一一frozenfood

fooln.傻子AprilFooTsDay

foolsb=makefunofsb

foolish=silly=stupid

foot-feet英尺

onfoot

football-playfootball

forprep.（表方向）往，向（表时间，距离）

fprexampleforexample

forfree

forthefirsttime

forthetimebeing=atpresent

forecastn.v.预报

weatherforecast

foreign-foreigner

foreigncountry

forestn.森林

intheforest

foreveradv,永远liveforever

ever.曾经

never从不

forget-forgot-forgot/forgotten

forgettodo忘记去做某事（未做）

forgetdoing忘记是否做过

forgetfuladj.健忘的

forkn.叉--spoonn.勺子

formn.形式方式

forwardadv.向前

lookforwardtodoing

fountainn.喷泉

fox狐狸

France-French-Frenchman-Frenchmen一一theFrench

freeadj.自由的，空闲的，免费的

befree

forfree免费的

freedomn.自由getfreedom

freeze-froze-frozen

infreezingweather

frozenfish

fresh-fresher-freshest

Monday-Tuesday-Wednesday-Thursday-Friday=Saturday-Sunday

fridgen.冰箱

friendn.朋友

makefriendwithsb

friendlyadj.

以ly结尾的形容词：lovely/friendly/lively/early/ugly

friendshipn.友谊

frightenv.--frightensb

be/feelfrightened

afrighteningfilm.

from.prep

表示起点：从，自frommyhometoschool

表时间：从fromnowon从现在起

fromthenon从那时起

frontn.前部，前面前线

adj.前部的，前面的

inthefrontof

fruitn.

fryv.油煎-fried-fried

friedchickenwings

fueln.燃料

full-befullof-empty

funn.乐趣趣事玩笑

Whatfun!

funnyadj.滑稽的

howfunny!

furnituren.somefurniturfurniture

futuren.将来

inthefuture.

G

gainv.得到，获得

gain=get=achieve

gamen.

computergames

winagame

gardenn.花园一GardenEstate

gasn.气态，气体

gaten.大门

attheschoolgate

generaladj.一般的，大体的

generalidea一一mainidea

generallyadv.

generallyspeaking

generousadj.大方的慷慨的

gentleadj.温柔的

gentle-gentler-gentlest

gentlyadv.一一moregently

Thewindblowsgently.

gentlemann,绅士

geographyn.地理

Germany-German(s)

get-got-got/gotten

girl

give-gave-given

givesbsth=givesthtosb

givesbahand

givesbalesson

giveupdoing

gladadj.高兴的，乐意的

begladtodo

glassn.玻璃(U)

glassesn.眼镜

aglassofwater

globaladj.全球的

gloven.手套

weargloves

go-went-gone

goldn.黄金adj.金的

goldenadj.金色的

goldmedal

goldentime

good-better-best

adv.well

governmentn.政府

graden.等级

Gradenine

graduaten.大学毕业生

v.毕业

graduatefromschool

grass

greatadj,伟大的，重要的，妙极

Great!

theGreatWall

greenadj.绿色的

greenhouse

greetv.问候

groundn.地面

playground

groupn.群

agroupof

ingroups

grow-grew-grown

growup

growinto

guessv.

guestn.客人

guiden.指导，导游,指南

tourguide

gunn.枪，炮

H

habitn.习惯

getintohabitofdoing

hairn.头发（U）

halfn.一半

adj.一半

athalfpastseven

ahalf

halln.大堂，礼堂

inthehall

hamburgern.汉堡包

handn.手

Vo递交交付

handin

handup

givesbahand

dosthwithhands

hang-hung-hung悬挂

happenv.=takeplace

happentodo

hanppentosb

happy-happily-unhappy

harbourn.港口

hardadj.硬的，困难的

Thedeskishard,

adv.努力地猛烈地

studyhard/workhard

hardwork

behardworking

hardlyadv.几乎不

hardlyany=almostno

harmfuladj.有害的

beharmfulto=bebadfor

hatn.帽子

hatev.憎恨,讨厌

hatedoing

have-had-had

headn.头部

headachen.--haveaheadache

headlinen.报刊的大字标题

headmastern.校长

health-healthy-unhealthy