2024届黑龙江省七台河市英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案_第1页
2024届黑龙江省七台河市英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案_第2页
2024届黑龙江省七台河市英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案_第3页
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2024届黑龙江省七台河市英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题含答案_第5页
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2024届黑龙江省七台河市英语八年级第二学期期末考试试题满分120分,时间90分钟一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway2、Great!________allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.A.For B.Between C.From D.Of3、Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink________colatokeepfit.A.less B.fewer C.much D.more4、B【解析】【详解】句意:看到一只鸟在窗边休息,男孩悄悄地移动去看了看。考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地;quietly安静地,悄悄地;safely安全地。根据“Seeingabirdrestingbythewindow”可知男孩是悄悄地移动过去。故选B。5、TomCoadis________ORBISdoctor,butheusedtobe_________UNICEFofficer.A.an;a B.a;a C.the;a D.an;the6、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind7、—Ihaven’tseenyourEnglishteacher.Whereisshe?—It’ssaidshe________Englandforfurtherstudyforhalfanyear.A.hasbeenin B.hasbeento C.hasgoneto D.hascometo8、Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.________,hefailedtheexam.A.Inaword B.Infact C.Asaresult9、—KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow________?—In1818.A.wherehewasfrom B.howoldhewasC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages D.whenhewasborn10、Boysandgirls,believeinyourself.Ifyou________hard,yourdreamwillcometrue.A.willstudy B.studied C.study D.arestudying二、补全对话(10分)11、根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello.TheSeasideHotel.______1______?B:Yes,please.I’dliketobooktworoomsforthecomingweekend.A:______2______?B:Oh!Justtwonights.A:OK.Twonights.FromFridayorSaturday?B:Friday.A:Friday,July1st.Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?B:______3______.A:Right.TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,Julylstand2nd.B:______4______?A:Well,it’s400yuanpernight,withbreakfast.B:Isee.CanIbooktheroomsnow,please?A:Certainly.______5______?B:RickSmith.三、语法填空(10分)12、阅读下列短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.四、完形填空(10分)13、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Allfatherswishtohavealovelydaughter.Mr.Li,fatherofa5-year-olddaughter___1___mehisexperiencedaysago.Itwasasunnyspringmorning.Heandhis___2___flewakiteinthepark.Whentheystoppedtohavearest,thegirlsawanoldman___3___apples.Shefeltthirstyandaskedhimtobuyhersome.Mr.Lididn’t___4___muchmoneywithhim.So,heonlyboughttwoapplesand___5___themtohisdaughter.Thegirlheldoneappleinherlefthandand___6___inherrighthand.Thenherfatheraskedher.“Willyousharetheapples___7___me,dear?”Whenthegirlheardthis,she___8___tookabite(咬)fromoneapple.Butsomething___9___happened!Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.Mr.Libecame___10___.Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his___11___disappeared(消失)fromhisface.Hewantedtoknow___12___hisdaughterdidthat.Butthedaughtergavetheappleinherlefthandtoherfatherandsaid,“Dad,thisoneismuch___13___.Pleasehaveit.”Thefather’ssmilecamehack___14___heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.Don’tjudge(判断)___15___tooquickly.Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.1.A.said B.spoke C.told D.talked2.A.son B.wife C.friend D.daughter3.A.eating B.picking C.selling D.playing4.A.take B.save C.spend D.borrow5.A.told B.gave C.shared D.threw6.A.other B.others C.another D.theother7.A.at B.to C.for D.with8.A.sadly B.slowly C.quickly D.exactly9.A.exciting B.amazing C.dangerous D.comfortable10.A.angry B.thirsty C.nervous D.excited11.A.smile B.trust C.humor D.meaning12.A.how B.why C.when D.where13.A.bigger B.smaller C.sweeter D.prettier14.A.so B.and C.but D.because15.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything五、阅读理解(30分)14、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉饼).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.15、Itseemsthatoneverystreetcornerintheworld,thereisafastfoodrestaurant.Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.____1____Eventhoughfastfoodhasbecomequitepopular,therearemanymyths(荒诞的说法)aboutit.Thefirstmythisthatfastfoodisarecentinvention.Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.____2____Allthroughhistory,peoplehavealwayseatenfastfood.secondmythisthatallfastfoodisAmerican.WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.Thisincludesmantou,noodlesandChinesedumplings.____3____Ithasmorethan1,600restaurantsinAmerica.Finally,manypeoplethinkthatfastfoodisalwaysbadforyou.Thisistrueofalotoffastfood.However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.____4____Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.Likeallthings,fastfoodhassomeminuses.Forexample,thefastfoodindustryisdrivingsometraditionalrestaurantsoutofbusiness.Inaddition,manyfamiliesnolongereattogetherbecauseoffastfood.____5____Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺出的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Onetypeoftheirmostpopularfastfoodlookedalotlikeamodernhamburger.B.Theproblemisnotfastfood,butthechoiceswemake.C.Aroundtheworld,240billionperyearisspentonfastfood.D.However,inafast-movingworld,peopleneedfoodthatisconvenient.E.Infact,oneofthemostpopularfastfoodchainsintheUSisfromChina,PandaExpress.16、Doyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows?Well,thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans“TastetheTV”.ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome“taste-a-vision”.Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter(喷影打印机).Insteadofink,TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges(墨盒).Thesecartridgesspray(喷洒)thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.Theprofessorsaid,“Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome.”AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid,“It’ssweetlikeachocolatesauce(酱汁).”ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.1.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers?A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted. C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“senses”meaninChinese?A.感官 B.身份 C.场景 D.情感3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.4.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor?A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger. C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.5.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle?A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.六、完成句子(10分)17、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.18、这地方能容纳多达30人Theplacecantake________________30people.19、你能告诉我一些关于剪纸的事情吗?Canyoutellmesomethingabout________________?20、Don’t__________________yourparentstoomuch.不要过于依赖你的父母。21、你过去很矮,是吗?You__________________be_________,_________you?七、短文填空(10分)22、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。knowshoebecauseavoidfeeldiscusswideeverydaylocalweMattMontieisahighschoolbasketballplayerfromMichigan,theUSA.Duringagameagainstanother___1___school,henoticedaplayerontheteamwasplayinginshoesthatweren’tmeantforbasketball.Afterthegame,Montietookoffhis___2___andgavethemtotheplayer.Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes.“WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynicershoesforbasketballandIknowhowbadit___3___,Montiesaid.“Basketballshoesarenecessary.Playerscan___4___gettinghurtinrightshoes.Ihopetheshoeswillhelphimingamesand___5___practice.”Montie’sactofkindnesswas___6___postedonline.TerryFetters,Montie’scoach(教练),wassohappyto___7___oneofhisplayersdidsomethingamazingafterthegame.“Ijustcouldn’tbelievehehaddonethat,butitdidn’tsurprisemetoomuch___8___heisagoodyoungman,”Fetterssaid.Atthenextpractice,Fettersheldateammeetingand___9___whatMontiehaddone.“Youknow,itnotonlymakesMontielookgood,butalsomakes___10___alllookgood.Notonlyourteam,ourschool,butalsoourwholecommunity(社区).So,Iamveryproudofhimforthat,”Fetterstoldtheteam.八、阅读表达(10分)23、阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毁坏)toomuchproperty(财产).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物体),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(紧急情况)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警报)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受伤的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、书面表达(20分)某英语网站正在举办以“Reading”为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下提示,写一篇英语短文,向该网站投稿。提示:1.读书有哪些好处?2.中学生可以读哪些书?3.你的读书计划是什么?要求:80词左右,可适当发挥。文章的标题已经给出,不计入总词数。Reading_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择(共10小题,满分10分)1、C【解析】【详解】句意:我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以这些天我和我叔叔住在一起。考查短语辨析。havebeento曾去过某地;havegoneto已经去了某地;havebeenin待在某地;havebeenaway已经离开某地。根据“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知,父母现在在天津出差,故排除选项A和D。根据“forawholeweek”可知,此处表示一段时间,不能用瞬间动词,故排除B。故选C。2、D【解析】【详解】句意:太棒了!在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的。考查介词辨析。For为了;Between在……之间;From从;Of……的。根据“...allthepictures,Kate’sisthemostbeautiful.”可知,在所有的照片中,凯特的是最漂亮的,照片不止两张,故选D。3、A【解析】【详解】句意:有人建议他少吃汉堡包,少喝可乐以保持健康。考查不可数名词的修饰词及比较级。根据and前的“fewer”可知,空处也应用比较级形式。much为原级,故排除C;根据“tokeepfit”可知,应是:少喝可乐,故排除D;又因为cola为不可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词,故排除B。故选A。4、Thedolphin’sskinseemsmuch________thanthecrocodile’s.A.smarter B.stricter C.smoother5、A【解析】【详解】句意:TomCoad是奥比斯医生,但他曾经是联合国儿童基金会的工作人员。考查冠词。an不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;a不定冠词,用于福音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,用于特指。第一空泛指“一名奥比斯医生”,ORBIS以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;第二空泛指“一名联合国儿童基金会的工作人员”,UNICEF以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选A。6、C【解析】【详解】句意:——你介意我借这本杂志吗?——一点也不。但你应该在一周内还给我。考查情景交际。You’dbetternot你最好不要;Ofcourse当然;Notatall一点也不;Nevermind没关系。根据“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知,是不介意借出杂志,表示不介意应用Notatall。故选C。7、A【解析】【详解】句意:——我没有看到你的英语老师。她在哪?——据说她为了进一步学习待在英国半年了。考查短语辨析。hasbeenin住在某地或待在某地一段时间,后可接时间段;hasbeento某人曾经去过某地,此时已回来;hasgoneto某人去了某地,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中或已经到了目的地;hascometo已来到。根据时间状语“forhalfanyear”可知,这里指“待在某地一段时间”。故选A。8、C【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆没有认真听老师讲课。结果,他考试不及格。考查介词短语。Inaword总而言之;Infact事实上;Asaresult因此。根据“Tomdidn’tlistentotheteachercarefully.”可知,考试不及格是没有认真听老师讲课的后果,故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意:——卡尔·马克思是一位伟大的思想家。你知道他是什么时候出生的吗?——1818年。考查宾语从句。根据答语“In1818.”可知,询问的应是出生时间,所以宾语从句中的特殊疑问词应为when,故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,相信自己。如果你努力学习,你的梦想就会实现。考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,故选C。二、补全对话(10分)11、1.CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou2.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay3.Twodoublerooms,please4.Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom5.MayIhaveyourname,please【解析】【1题详解】根据下文“Yes,please.”可知,空格处是A询问B需要什么帮助吗,故填CanIhelpyou/MayIhelpyou。【2题详解】根据下文“Oh!Justtwonights.”可知,空格处指A询问B想要住几晚,故填Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay。【3题详解】根据上文“Anddoyouneedsingleroomsordoublerooms?”,和下文“TwodoubleroomsforFridayandSaturday,”可知,空格处B回答需要两个双人间。故填Twodoublerooms,please。【4题详解】根据下文“it's400yuanpernight,”可知,空格处B询问A一个双人间每晚的价格是多少,询问价格多少可以用howmuch也可以用what’sthepriceof…,故填Howmuchdoesonedoubleroomcost/What’sthepriceofadoubleroom。【5题详解】根据下文“RickSmith.”可知,空格处是B在询问顾客A的名字,故填MayIhaveyourname,please。三、语法填空(10分)12、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,以回忆的方式,介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意:它是俄罗斯的首都,俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意:当我八岁的时候,我和我的父母去那里。根据“Iwentthere...myparents”可知,和我的父母一起去。with意为“与……一起”,符合语境。故填with。【3题详解】句意:我在那里生活和学习了一年,我有一些快乐的记忆。memory是可数名词,且由前面的“some”可知,此处应用复数形式。故填memories。【4题详解】句意:那个城市最有趣的事情之一是有许多狗。“oneof...”作主语时,谓语动词应用单数,且该处描述的是客观的事情,用一般现在时。故填is。【5题详解】句意:当我在那里生活和学习的时候,我和许多俄罗斯孩子成为了朋友。此处作定语修饰children,应用形容词形式。Russia“俄罗斯”,名词;Russian“俄罗斯的”,形容词。故填Russian。【6题详解】句意:尽管起初我只会说一点俄语,但是我和他们玩得很开心。空格处在句中作状语修饰动词played,应用其副词形式。happy“快乐的”,形容词;happily“快乐地”,副词。故填happily。【7题详解】句意:他们对我很友好。此处用形容词作表语,构成befriendlyto,是固定短语,意为“对……友好”。故填friendly。【8题详解】句意:冬天几乎每天都下雪。由前后句可知该句是一般过去时,用过去式。故填snowed。【9题详解】句意:地上总是覆盖着很多雪。cover与ground之间为动宾关系,此处表示被动语态,即be动词+过去分词,所以用其过去分词形式。故填covered。【10题详解】句意:现在我回到了中国,但是我非常想念那里。分析句意可知,两个分句为转折关系,应用连词but“但是”连接。故填but。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.C2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A11.A12.B13.C14.D15.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位女儿给爸爸分享苹果的故事,告诉我们:对任何事物不要太快下结论,要花时间去了解这样才会更好。【1题详解】句意:李先生,一个5岁女儿的父亲,几天前告诉了我他的经历。said说,后跟内容;spoke讲,说,后跟语言;told告诉;talked谈论。根据“...mehisexperience”可知,此处是告诉我他的经历,是tellsbsth的结构,故选C。【2题详解】句意:他和女儿在公园里放风筝。son儿子;wife妻子;friend朋友;daughter女儿。根据“fatherofa5-year-olddaughter”和“thegirlsawanoldman”可知,此处指女儿,故选D。【3题详解】句意:当他们停下来休息时,女孩看到一个老人在卖苹果。eating吃;picking捡起;selling卖;playing玩。根据下文“askedhimtobuyhersome”可知,老人是在卖苹果,所以女儿看到后让父亲去买,故选C。【4题详解】句意:李先生身上没带多少钱。take携带;save救助;spend花费;borrow借。根据“didn’t...muchmoneywithhim”可知,应是没带多少钱,故选A。【5题详解】句意:所以,他只买了两个苹果给了他的女儿。told告诉;gave给;shared共享;threw扔。上文讲述了女儿让父亲买苹果,所以此处应是买了后父亲把苹果给了女儿,故选B。【6题详解】句意:女孩左手拿着一个苹果,右手拿着另一个。other其他的,后跟名词复数;others其他人;another(三者或以上中的)另一个;theother(两者中的)另一个。根据“twoapples”可知,此处指另一个苹果,所以用theother,故选D。【7题详解】句意:亲爱的,你愿意和我一起吃苹果吗?at在;to到;for为了;with和。sharesthwithsb“和某人分享某物”,固定短语,故选D。【8题详解】句意:女孩听了这话,赶紧咬了一口苹果。sadly悲哀地;slowly缓慢地;quickly快速地;exactly确切地。根据“heknewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”(他知道女儿为什么很快在每个苹果上都咬了一口)可知,听到父亲的话后,女孩应是赶快咬了口苹果,故选C。【9题详解】句意:但是令人惊愕的事情发生了!exciting令人兴奋的;amazing人诧异的,令人惊愕的;dangerous危险的;comfortable令人舒适的。根据“Thegirltookabitefromtheotherapplebeforeherfathercouldsayanything.”(父亲还没来得及说话,女孩就咬了一口另一个苹果)可知,父亲看到这种行为应是很惊讶的,故选B。【10题详解】句意:李先生生气了。angry生气的;thirsty口渴的;nervous紧张的;excited激动的。根据“Lookingatthegirlandthetwoapples,his...disappeared(消失)fromhisface”及上文女孩在两个苹果上都咬了一口可知,这位父亲应是认为女儿不愿意分享,生气了,故选A。【11题详解】句意:看着女孩和两个苹果,他脸上的笑容消失了。smile微笑;trust相信;humor幽默;meaning意思。上文讲到李先生看到女儿的行为生气了,所以应是脸上的笑容消失了,故选A。【12题详解】句意:他想知道他女儿为什么那样做。how怎样;why为什么;when何时;where在哪里。根据“...knewwhyhisdaughterquicklytookabitefromeachapple.”可知,他想知道女儿这样做的原因,故选B。【13题详解】句意:爸爸,这个更甜。bigger更大的;smaller更小的;sweeter更甜的;prettier较美丽的。根据“Pleasehaveit”和“Thefather’ssmilecamehack”及上文女孩尝了两个苹果可知,应是把较甜的那个给了父亲,所以父亲脸上的笑容又回来了,故选C。【14题详解】句意:父亲的笑容回来了,因为他知道女儿为什么把每个苹果都快咬了一口。so因此;and和;but但是;because因为。空格前后是因果关系,空后是空前的原因,所以用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。【15题详解】句意:不要对任何事情下结论太快。nothing没有什么;anything任何事物;something某事/物;everything每件事物。根据“Alwaysspendsomemoretimeunderstandingthingsbetter.”可知,此处是不要对任何事太快下结论,且本句是否定句,所以用anything。故选B。五、阅读理解(30分)14、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英国将烹饪课作为一门必修课程,希望学生们能从中受益。【1题详解】根据“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知,此处介绍在英国,烹饪课是一门非常重要的课程,学生们必须学习烹饪技巧。故选项A“他们都必须学习烹饪技巧。”符合语境。故选A。【2题详解】根据“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知,此处指上文的“英国将烹饪课作为必修课”的现象看起来很奇怪,接下来介绍英国这样做的原因。故选项C“也许你觉得这很奇怪。”符合语境。故选C。【3题详解】根据“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知,校长和老师们希望学生通过烹饪课受益。故选项B“他们也希望每个学生都能获得有用的生活技能。”符合语境。故选B。【4题详解】根据“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知,此处介绍将食物带回家时遇到的麻烦。故选项E“在我的书包里携带食物是很困难的。”符合语境。故选E。15、1.C2.A3.E4.B5.D【解析】【导语】本文主要针对快餐的一些荒诞的说法进行了解释。【1题详解】根据“Peopleeverywherearebusy,sotheydonotwanttowaitfortheirfood.”可知,此处指快餐很流行,选项C“在世界各地,每年有2400亿美元用于快餐。”符合题意,故填C。【2题详解】根据“Thisisnottrue.Morethreeyearsago,thepeopleofRomelinedupinthestreettobuyquickmealsatsmallstands.”可知,此处介绍过去的快餐,选项A“他们最受欢迎的一种快餐看起来很像现代汉堡。”符合题意,故填A。【3题详解】根据“WhilemanymodernfastfoodareAmerican,someverytraditionalChinesefoodsareactuallyfastfood.”可知,此处指一些非常传统的中国食品实际上是快餐,选项E“事实上,美国最受欢迎的快餐连锁店之一是来自中国的熊猫快餐。”符合题意,故填E。【4题详解】根据“However,nearlyeveryfastfoodrestauranthassomehealthyfoodonitsmenu,andsomefastfoodrestaurantsonlymakehealthyfood.”以及“Wecanchoosetoeathealthyfood,evenatfastfoodrestaurants.”可知,此处指快餐店也会有健康食品,选项B“问题不在于快餐,而在于我们的选择。”符合题意,故选B。【5题详解】根据“Themostimportantpointisthatweneedtodecideforourselveswhatandwheretoeat.”可知,在快速发展的时代,我们需要自己决定在哪里吃什么。选项D“然而,在一个快速发展的世界里,人们需要方便的食物。”符合题意,故填D。16、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一位名叫宫下的教授发明了一种特殊的电视屏幕,名为TTTV,可以让人们用舌头来品尝电视上的食物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知,可以用舌头品尝。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses,fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch,smellandtaste.”可知,此处意为一个我们可以使用更多感官的屏幕,所以划线单词表示“感官”。故选A。【3题详解】段落大意题。根据“Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter…”可知,第三段讲述的是屏幕的工作原理。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.”可知,它可以用于在线学习。故选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans‘TastetheTV’.”可知,本文文章的目的是介绍一项发明。故选A。六、完成句子(10分)17、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【详解】根据标点符号可知,组成的句子应是一个陈述句。结合所给词中,有两个I,可判断是一个主从复合句,分别作主句和从句中的主语。amafraid害怕的,跟在I后,构成“主系表”结构;can’t是情态动词can的否定形式,其后应跟动词原形afford,it人称代词的宾格形式,跟在afford后作宾语。Iamafraid应为主句部分,Ican’taffordit为从句部分,故填IamafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我负担不起”。18、①.up②.to【解析】【详解】短语upto表示“多达”,指数量上达到某一数。故填up;to。19、①.paper②.cutting【解析】【详解】根据句意可知,空处为papercutting,意为“剪纸”,名词paper作定语修饰动名词cutting,作为about的宾语。故填paper;cutting。20、①.depend##rely②.on【解析】【详解】依赖:depend/relyon,助动词don’t后加动词原形。故填depend/rely;on。21、①.used②.to③.short④.didn’t【解析】【详解】usedtobe表示“过去是,曾经是”;short“矮的”,形容词作表语;由汉意可知,该句是反意疑问句,陈述句是肯定形式,附加疑问句应用否定;陈述句的时态是一般过去时,故助动词应用didn’t。故填used;to;short;didn’t。七、短文填空(10分)22、1.local2.shoes3.felt##feels4.avoid5.everyday6.widely7.know8.because9.discussed10.us【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一名高中篮球运动员蒙蒂在一场与当地另一所学校的比赛中,他注意到球队的一名球员穿着不适合篮球的鞋子,比赛结束后,蒙蒂脱下自己的鞋子给了这个球员的故事。【1题详解】句意:在一场与当地另一所学校的比赛中,他注意到球队的一名球员穿着不适合篮球的鞋子。此空应填形容词作定语修饰名词school,结合选词可知local“当地的”符合语境,故填local。【2题详解】句意:比赛结束后,蒙蒂脱下他的鞋子给了球员。根据下文“Montiedidn’tknowtheplayer,buthewantedtomakesurehewasabletoplayinrealbasketballshoes”可知是指脱掉鞋子,故填shoes。【3题详解】句意:当我年轻的时候,我没有足够的钱买更好的篮球鞋,我知道这种感觉有多糟糕。此空应填谓语动词,根据“Iknowhowbadit”和选词可知,此处是指感觉。feel“感觉”,再结合语境可知,此处可以表示一种情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式;也可以表示过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填felt/feels。【4题详解】句意:穿着合适的鞋子,球员可以避免受伤。情态动词can后加动词原形,结合选词可知,穿合适的鞋子可以避免受伤。avoid“避免”,故填avoid。【5题详解】句意:我希望这双鞋能在比赛和日常训练中对他有所帮助。根据“Ihopetheshoes

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