山东省名校联盟高三考前模拟试题英语试题

（本试卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Thepriceofthetraining.B.Thesizeofthearea.C.Safety.2.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemando?A.Listentotheradio.B.Downloadsomemusic.C.Goonatrip.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodointheflight?A.Getsomeworkdone.B.LearnsomethingaboutAthens.C.Getsomesleep.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Benefitsofmusic.C.Courseregistration.5.Whywon’tthewomangivethemandirections?A.Sheislateforclass.B.Shedoesn’tknowthearea.C.Shehasneverheardofthecollege.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefirsttie?A.It’sexpensive.B.It’sverysimple..C.It’stoobright.7.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheredties?A.Theyareadifferentbrand.B.Theygowellwithgraysuits.C.Theyhavegreatpatterns.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第9题。8.Howoftendidthewomanusetohavetomatosoup?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everyweek.9.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Havemoreofthewoman’ssoup.B.Eatsomebread.C.Callthewaiterover.听下面一段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.Whydoesthemanlikegoingtothegym?A.Ithasfreshair.B.Hecanmeethisfriendsthere.C.Peoplewhousegymsarchealthier.11.Whatwillthemandoat3:00?A.Runinthepark.B.Goforaninterview.C.Usethemachinesinthegym.12.Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?A.Sheshouldmakehimsomecakes.B.Sheshouldsticktoherfitnessroutine.C.Sheisdoingnothingforherhealth.听下面一段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Gethercarfixed.B.Giveheraridetotheoffice.C.Callheracab.14.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Payingforhercarrepairs.B.Makingupherwork.C.Gettingridestowork.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday. B.Thursday. C.Friday.16.Whomightthemanbe?A.Thewoman’shusband.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Thewoman’sfriend.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatshouldstudentsdotodayandtomorrow?A.Handinallfinalassignments.B.TaketheirFrenchfinals.C.Asktheirteachersforallexamtimesandplaces.18.WhenistheEnglishexamheld?A.OnMonday B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.19.HowmanyAsianlanguageexamsarethere?A.One. B.Three. C.Four.20.WhowillbegivingthemorningmathfinalonFriday?A.Mr.Jones. B.Mr.Brown. C.Mrs.Smith.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWasherinstructionsforuseUsebysteps:1.Seewhetherthepowersupplyandwaterinlet;2.Putclothesintoappropriatedetergent(洗漆剂)(liquid),coverroof;.3.Decidingonthenumberofcoinlaundryprocesschoice(17),adollarcoinasasingledrying,fivedollarsforthequickwash,doublethestandardwash;4.Whenchoosingsingledewatering(使脱水)program,payonedollartopresstheredbuttoninthepanel;washingmachinestartrunningsingledewateringprogram;whenchoosingfastprograms,afterfiveyuancoin,presstheredbuttononthepanel,andwashingmachinestartrunningfastwashprogram;whenchoosingstandardwashprogram,washingmachineintothewashing.Programsettings:Fees/coinsWorkinglevelWashingprocedureWashingresultsOnedollardryingDryingAlternatemaximumprotectionclothingrubbingthesoftpowernottohurtthematerial,effectivelysavingdryingtimeFivedollarsdoublefastmidlevelAdriftofatwodryingwashingBoilingwater,removestainsandefficient,healthyandrapidcleanclothingSevendollarsStandardwashIntelligentsensorcontrol,autosensejudgmentsclothingvolume,textureandthewaterleveltobeareasonableamounttooptimizewashing‘TwoorthreedryingofadriftNearfoillevel,evenhealthantibacterialwash,washandrubonly,cleanwell,care,ofclothing,cleanclothesbrightasnewNotes:1.Donotopenthecoverasoftenaspossible.2.Donotaddlaundryduringthewashingpower;placethestainleftbehind.3.Toensurethequalitylaundry,dryclothes,theweightof4.5kgisusuallysuitable.4.Guardagainstcoins,keys,etc.inthelaundryinthewashbuckettoprotectwashingmachines.21.Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingclothesintothewasher?A.Payingfees.B.Checkingthepowersupply.C.Fillingthewasherwithboilingwater.D.Pressingtheredbuttononthepanel.22.Ifyouwanttowashclotheswithdirtymarkseconomically,howmuchshouldyoupay?A.Onedollar. B.Twodollars.C.Fivedollars. D.Sevendollars.23.Whatshouldyoudotoavoiddamagetowashingmachine?A.Notopeningthecover.B.Notaddingwashingpowder.C.Puttingaslightclothesaspossible.D.Avoidingputtingcoinsorkeysinthelaundry.BBackinNewYork,IaminchargeofdevelopmentforanonprofitcalledRobinHood.WhenI’mnotfightingpoverty,I’mfightingfiresastheassistantcaptainofavolunteerfirepany.Nowinourtown,wherethevolunteerssupplementahighlyskilledcareerstaff,youhavetogettothefiresceneprettyearlytogetinonanyaction.Iremembermyfirstfire.Iwasthesecondvolunteeronthescene.WhenIfoundthecaptain,hewashavingaveryengagingconversationwiththehomeowner,whowassurelyhavingoneoftheworstdaysofherlife.Inthemiddleofthenight,shewasstandingoutsideinthepouringrain,inherpajamas,barefoot,whileherhousewasinflames.Theothervolunteerwhohadarrivedjustbeforemewasaskedtogoinsideandsavethehomeowner’sdog.Thedog!Iwasshockedwithjealousy.Thenthecaptainwavedmeoverandsaid,“Bill,Ineedyoutogointothehouseandgetthiswomanapairofshoes.”NotexactlywhatIwashopingfor,butoffIwent—pastthe‘real’firefighters,whowereprettymuchdoneputtingoutthefire,intothebedroomtogetapairofshoes.IknewIwasnohero.Afewweekslater,thedepartmentreceivedaletterfromthehomeowner.Theactofkindnessshenotedaboveallothers:someonehadevengottenherapairofshoes.InbothmyvocationatRobinHoodandmyavocationasavolunteerfirefighter,Iamwitnesstoactsofgenerosityandkindnessonamonumentalscale,butI’malsowitnesstoactsofgraceandcourageonanindividualbasis.Noteverydayisgoingtoofferusachancetosavesomebody’slife,buteverydayoffersusanopportunitytoaffectone.24.Whatcantheauthorbe?A.Alawyer. B.Afirefighter.C.Apoliceman. D.Amanager.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthehouseowner?A.Shefledinahurry.B.Shelostallherpossessions.C.Someonesetherhouseonfire.D.Herfamilyweretrappedinfire.26.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisassignment?A.Itwassatisfyingbutdifficult.B.Itwasembarrassingbuteasy.C.Itwasdiscouragingbuturgent.D.Itwasdisappointingbutacceptable.27.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Totellmorestories.B.Toencouragesmallcontributions.C.Toexpressmuchappreciation.D.Tointroducemoredetails.CYouareouttoshopping.Thesweateryoubuyhomeisugly.Why?Thereisasciencetoeverysale.Amongotherfindingsofinteresttoretailers,researchershaveshownthatcustomersaredrawntoitemssittingonthemiddleofashelf,asopposedtotheends,andthatweperceivepricestobelowerwhentheyhavefewersyllablesandendwitha9.Storeshavefiguredouthowtodealwithusbyoverpricinggoodswiththeintentionoflatermarkingitdown,knowingthatwewillseetheloweredpriceasadeal.“Retailatmospherics”—lighting,wallcolor,music,smellandsoon—cansignificantlyinfluencecustomers’moods,andtheirspending.Storesjammedwithgoodsareknowntoinduceclaustrophobia（幽闭恐惧症）,whilethosethataretoobarecancauseagoraphobia.Eitherextremecanleadshopperstoflee.Oneresearcherfoundthatstorescouldremovetheseresponseswiththerightfragrance.Onepapernowunderpeerreviewshowsthatcoolertemperaturesindoorsleadtoamoreemotionalstyleofdecisionmaking,whilewarmthcontributestoamoreanalyticalapproach—whichcouldexplainwhyexpensivestoresalwaysseemtohavetheirairconditioningfunctioning.Touchisimportanttoo.Storesthatkeeptheirgoodsbehindglassorinhardtoreachplacesmightconsidermakinggoodsmoreaccessible.Peoplearemorelikelytobuyahighqualityitemiftheycanhandleit.Musicislikewiseapowerfultool:Therightkindcanincreasecustomers’pleasureandcausethemtolosetrackoftime.Onestudyfoundthatpopularmusicleadstoimpulsivedecisions,whilelesserknownbackgroundmusicleadstofocusedshoppers—oneswhoare,say,morelikelytocarefullyprocessinformationaboutpromotions.Sonowyouknow:You’renotentirelytoblameforthatregrettablestatementnecklace,orthatunusedmanpurse.Anchoringandatmosphericsgotthebetterofyou.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“science”inparagraph2mean?A.Plan. B.Trap. C.Goal. D.Trick.29.Howmanyfactorsarementionedinparagraph3?A.5. B.6. C.7. D.8.30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Unknownsongsaresuretoimprovesales.B.Awiderchoiceofgoodsisalwaysgoodforsales.C.Thepriceofgoodsendingwitha9islowerthanthatofa3.D.Goodsofhighqualityshouldbewithinthereachofcustomers.31.Whydoyoubuythatuglysweateraccordingtothispassage?A.Becauseyouaretakenoverbyatmosphere.B.Becauseyoucaremoreaboutthegoodprice.C.Becauseyouarecheatedbytalkativesalesgirls.D.Becauseyouareattractedbytheuniquedesign.DWhenyoudrinkaglassofwaterortakeashower,thinkofglaciers.Why?Glacierscontainatleast75percentofEarth’sfreshwater—muchmorethanallourplanet’slakesandriversbined.Glaciersgrowbyaddinganewlayerofsnoweachyear.It’seasyforscientiststoseetheannuallayersinanicecorebylightingitfrombeneath.Theycanthencountthelayerstodeterminetheageofanysection—muchlikeyoucancounttreeringstodetermineatree’sage.Glaciersformbytheaccumulation,pressandrecrystallization（再结晶）ofsnow,Itrequiresveryspecificconditionsofclimateandgeography,whichmeansthattheyarefoundinpolarorhighmountainregionswheresnowfallisheavyinwinter,temperaturesstaybelowfreezingforlongperiods,andsummersarecool.“Hot”ice!Isthatpossible?Actually,iceisoneofthehottestsolidsinexistence,foritisunsteadyandeasytomeltwhenheated.Glaciersarealwaysmoving,butbecauseiceishot,theymovelikeliquidsratherthansolids.Theyslideoverthegroundonmeltwater,averythinlayerofwaterfrommeltedice,and“creep”whentheiricylayersglideoveroneanotherbecauseoftheirweight.Differentpartsofthesameglacierslideorcreepatdifferentspeeds.Thecentermovesmorerapidlythanthesides,thesurfacemovesmorerapidlythanthebottom,becausethesidesandbottomarerestrictedbyfriction（摩擦）.Mostglaciersmoveseveralfeetperyear,whileothers“race”afewmiles.Unfortunately,glaciersareshrinkingthroughouttheworld.Meltingglacierswillraisesealevels,forcingpeopletomovefromlowlyingareas.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph3?A.Thechangeofglaciers. B.Thepressofglaciers.C.Theaccumulationofglaciers. D.Theformingofglaciers.33.Whydowesaytheiceis“hot”?A.Becauseitkeepsslidingorcreeping.B.Becauseitisclosetoitsmeltingpoint.C.Becauseitabsorbstoomuchsunshine.D.Becausethesurroundingtemperatureislow.34.Whatishappeningtoglaciers?A.Theyarespreading. B.Theyaredisappearing.C.Theyarerising. D.Theyareracing.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheHistoryofGlaciers. B.TheDevelopmentofGlaciers.C.TheSecretsaboutGlaciers. D.TheDangerGlaciersarefacing.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thescienceofpapermakingaddressesthemethods,equipment,andmaterialsusedtomakepaperandcardboard,thesebeingusedwidelyforprinting,writing,andpackaging.TodayalmostallPaperismanufacturedusingindustrialmachinery.36.Themethodofmanualpapermakingchangedverylittleovertime,despiteadvancesintechnologies.37.SeParatetheusefulfibrefromtherestofrawmaterials.Beatdowntheflbreintopulp（纸浆）.Adjustthecolour,chemical,biological,andotherpropertiesofthepaper.Screening（筛）theresultingliquid.Pressinganddryingtogettheactualpaper.38.Itismadeofstainlessmaterialsandsetinawoodenframesimilartothatofawindow.Thenpletelybatheitintheliquidverticallyanddrawitouthorizontally.Excesswaterisremovedandthewetmatoffibrelaidontopofadampcloth.Thefairlydampfibreisthendried.Finally,thepaperisthencuttothedesiredshapeandpacked.Thewoodenframeiscalleda“deckle”（定纸框）39.The“deckleedges”isoneoftheindicationsthatthepaperwasmadebyhand.Deckleedgedpaperisoccasionallymechanicallyimitatedtodaytocreatetheimpressionofoldfashionedluxury.40.Itisalsousedinpapermillstocheckthequalityoftheproductionprocess.The“handsheets”madeaccordingtoTAPPIStandardT205aretestedforpapercharacteristicssuchasbrightness,strengthanddegreeofsizing.A.ScreeningthefibreinvolvesusingaspecialnetB.TheprocessofpapermakingisreallyplicatedC.ItleavestheedgesofthepaperslightlyirregularandwavyD.HandmadepaperispreparedinlaboratoriestostudypapermakingE.However,traditionalpapermakinginAsiausestheinnerskinfibersofplantsF.TheprocessofmanufacturinghandmadepapercanbegeneralizedintofivestepsG.Buthandmadepaperisstillappreciatedforitsdistinctiveuniquenessandtheskilledcraft第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwasabeautiful,sunnysummerday.IwasonvacationinSanyawithmyfamily.Holidaymakers41thebeach.Shoutsandcheersfilledmyears.Mymotherwassittingunderabig42,readingabookanddrinkinglemonade.Myfatherwasplayingvolleyballonthe43sands.Walkingdikingalongthebeach,Icouldfeelacoolsummerbreeze_44_mycheeks.SoeagerwasItoexploretheworldinthe45ofseathatItookoffmyringIgotasagiftfrommyparentsforgraduation（beautiful,gold,inscribed（刻字的）,fullofemotionalvalue）and46itinthecupholderofafoldablechair.Beachdaycontinued,andwepackedupand47.backtothehotel.Uponarrival,Isuddenly48whatI’ddone—myringwasn’tonmyfinger.Panic49.Weracedbacktothebeachwithonly20minutesto50beforesunset.Gettothebeachandlocatethe51areaIlaidoutearlier.Wesearcheditthoroughly,butwithoutluck.Myheart52andtearsrolleddownmycheeks.Learningwhathappened,about25strangersintheareagotdownontheirhandsandkneestohelpmy53selfsearchformyring.Andtheyhelpedmetothe54.Suddenlysomeone55andshoutedtome“Ifoundit”.Theyall56aroundmesohappyandcongratulatory57theyhadwonthelottery.Mytearsof58turnedintotearsofjoyandthankfulnessfortheamazingeffortputforthbythis59faces.JustasMarianneWilliamson60it,weexperienceloveaskindness,giving,forgiveness,peace,joyandacceptance.Lovecanshowupinamilliondifferentforms.41.A.arrived B.crowded C.deserted D.existed42.A.roof B.shadow C.umbrella D.sky43.A.cutting B.freezing C.moving D.burning44.A.brush B.strike C.impress D.seize45.A.depth B.length C.strength D.growth46.A.placed B.hide C.remained D.found47.A.headed B.flew C.escaped D.reached48.A.declared B.ignored C.shared D.realized49.A.setin B.setup C.setaside D.setout50.A.waste B.spare C.save D.rescue51.A.mon B.damp C.general D.calm52.A.hurt B.crashed C.sank D.suffered53.A.begging B.sobbing C.nodding D.disguising54.A.course B.shore C.end D.distance55.A.backedoff B.steppedforward C.stoodup D.brokein56.A.assisted B.argued C.confirmed D.gathered57.A.incase B.evenif C.asthough D.whatif58.A.appreciation B.expectation C.ignorance D.loss59.A.abnormal B.flesh C.unfamiliar D.remote60.A.goes B.creates C.puts D.expands第II卷二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“MeetinBeijing”isanannualartfestivalorganizedbyCAEG(theChinaArtsandEntertainmentGroup)undertheadministrationoftheMinisterofCulture,61initialaimistoprotectandexpandChina’straditionalculture.Ithasbeenhighlythoughtofsince62(it)firstappearance.Nowithasbeeoneofthe63(big)internationalartfestivalsinAsia,providingaplatformforartistsathomeandabroad64(exchange)ideas.Thisyear’sMeetinBeijing65(expect)tobringanartcarnivaltoBeijing.66(near)900Chineseandforeignartistsfrommorethan20countriesandregionswillbringanumberof67(perform)andpublicarteducationactivitiestomajortheatersinthecity.Sincethisyearalsomarks68fifthanniversaryoftheBeltandRoadInitiative,adevelopmentstrategywhichunderlinesChina’spushtoplayalargerrole69globalaffairswithaChinacenteredtradingnetwork,thefestivalisaimedatfurtherpromotingculturalexchangesbetweencountries70(involve)intheBelttheRoadInitiative.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IoncepaidabriefvisitChinatenyearsagoanditwasmydreamtoreturnsomeday.Travelthelengthofthecountryfeltlikeadreamthen.However,in2017itfinallycametruly.Notforafewweeks’adventure,andtoliveandworkforayear.Itwasanuniqueopportunitytoexperiencemanyaboutthemysteriouscountry.Iwouldmunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsandhavelotsoffuns.IwaswarmlyweledthemomentwhenIarrivedatthecollege.Ithought,“Iamgoingtoenjoythis.”Itreallygolikethis.Indeed,mystudentsoftenask,“Bruce,whyarewealwayssmiling?”WhatelsecouldIsay?第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你非常喜欢去学校的图书馆看书，尽管那里的服务不错，你还是想给学校提几点建议，建议内容包括：(1)延长(prolong)夜晚开放时间；(2)丰富书籍的类型；(3)组织书友会(bookclub)；注意：1.词数100左右2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯山东省名校联盟2018届