Unit 8 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）表格式教案 人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionA（GrammarFocus-3c）TeachingAims1.语言能力：巩固therebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。2.文化意识：能够在指路、问路的过程中运用Excuseme,howcanIhelpyou?等礼貌用语以及恰当的肢体语言完成交际。3.思维品质：能辨识语篇中的衔接手段，判断句子之间、段落之间的逻辑关系。4.学习能力：能够通过查找资料的方式进行与本节课内容相关的语法学习。TeachingDifficultiestherebe句型的一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答，以及where引导的特殊疑问句的构成。TeachingAidsAtaperecorder,CAIormultimediacoursewareTeachingProceduresTipsStep1Revision&LeadinRevisionShowsomepicturestotheSs,thenaskthemtofillintheblanks.—Where’sthesoccerball?—It’s____thebox.Answers:oninundernearnexttoacrossfrombetweenandLeadinAsktheSstolookatthepicturesonPPTP8-P10,thenmakesentences.Thereisasofainthelivingroom.客厅里有一张沙发。Thereare4studentsintheclass.班里有4名学生。Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。Thereissomecheeseontheplate.盘子里有一些奶酪。Thereisalamp,aclockandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。Step2Grammar&PresentationGrammarFocusTheTcanaskSstoreadaloudthesentences.Grammartherebe句型语法概述therebe结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ðə/。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。therebe结构的基本句型句式结构例句肯定句Thereis/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.否定句Thereisn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语.Therearen’tanypensonthedesk.一般疑问句及答语—Is/Arethere+主语+地点状语/时间状语？肯定回答:Yes,thereis/are.否定回答:No,thereisn’t/aren’t.—ArethereanyRussianbooksinthelibrary?—Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.therebe结构的主谓一致therebe结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。1.在therebe结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。Thereisamanunderthetree.树下有一个人。Thereissomemilkinthebottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。2.如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。Therearemanytreesinthepark.公园里有很多树。3.如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。Thereisarulerandtwoerasersonthedesk.桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。Therearetwoerasersandoneruleronthedesk.桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。therebe与have/has区别therebe表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。have/has表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。Thereisawatchonmydesk.在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）Ihaveawatch.我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）【特别提醒】therebe结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。树下有一只猫。(×)Therehasacatunderthetree.(√)Thereisacatunderthetree.我们学校大约有2000名学生。Thereareabout2,000studentsinourschool.=Ourschoolhasabout2,000students.AsktheSstofillintheblanks.It’sabeautifulSundaymorning.There(1)______lotsofpeopleinthepark.Theyareplayinghappily.Aboyisplayingtheguitarunderatree.Heisplayingwonderfully.Onthesquare,there(2)_____manypeopledancing.(3)______thereanykidsinthepark?Yes,theyarerunningandplayinghereandthere.Howhappytheyare!There(4)______alakeinthepark.There(5)______lotsoffishinit.Butthere(6)______(not)anypeopleswimminginit.Answers:(1)are(2)are(3)Are(4)is(5)are(6)aren’t方位介词总结acrossfrom在对面nextto贴近，紧挨着behind在之后infrontof在前面(外部)near在附近between…and在和之间（2者）on在上方位介词用法主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）e.g.Theparkisacrossfromthebank.公园在银行对面。Thebankisbetweenthehotelandthehospital.银行在酒店和医院之间。常见的问路句式1.Isthere…nearhere?这附近有……吗？2.Whereisthe…?……在哪里？3.Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道去……的路吗？4.Whichisthewayto…?哪一条是去……的路？5.HowcanIgetto…?我怎样才能到达……？6.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoupleasetell/showmehowtogetto…?劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？7.Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutell/showmethewayto…?劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？常见的指路句式1.It’son…Street/Road.它在……街/路。2.It’sinfrontof/near/acrossfrom/behindthe…它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。3.Walk/Goalong/down…Street/Road.沿着……街/路走。4.Turnright/leftatthe…crossing.在第……个十字路口向右/左转。5.Takethe…turningontheright/left.在第……个转弯处向右/左转。6.TaketheNo.…busandgetoffat…乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。Step3Presentation3aAsktheSstolookatthemapandanswerthequestions.1.Where’sthebank?______________________________________2.IstherearestaurantonNorthStreet?______________________________________3.Where’sthepayphone?______________________________________4.Where’sthepostoffice?______________________________________5.Isthereahospitalnearthepayphone?_______________________________________Answers:1.It’sbetweenthehospitalandthepostoffice.2.Yes,there’sonenearthepolicestation.3.It’sonNorthStreetnexttothepolicestation.4.It’sonNewStreetnexttothebank.5.No,thereisn’t.There’soneonNewStreet.3bAsktheSstolookatthemapin3aandwritethreesentences.Thebankisnexttothehospitalandacrossfromthepark.1.___________________________________2.___________________________________3.___________________________________Answers:1.Therestaurantisnearthepolicestation.2.Thehotelisinfrontofthepark.3.Thehospitalisnexttothebank.3cTaketurnstochooseaplaceinthepicturein1aonpage43.Yourclassmatesaskquestionsandthenguesstheplace.S1:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S3:Isitbehindthehotel?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepark?S2:Yes,itis.S1:IsitonBridgeStreet?S2:No,itisn’t.S3:IsitonLongStreet?S2:Yes,itis.S4:Isitthepostoffice?S2:Yes,itis.Step4Summary&HomeworkThehomeworkcanvarywiththespecificconditions.SummaryAsktheSstodoexercisesonPPTP29-P31.HomeworkPreviewthenewwordsandphrasesinSectionB(1a-1d).Dotheexercisesinstudents’bo