2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业1LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)外研 (一)

课时分层作业(一)

［语言知识练习固根底］

I.单句语法填空

1.Thetsunamidestroyedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan50percentof

whichwerebuilt(build)inwoodenstructureinrecentyears.

2.SamuelClemens,known(know)asMarkTwain,wrotemanypopularstories.

3.Thefarmerlivingconditionshaveimproved(improve)greatlyeversincethe

policyofsupportingagriculturewasintroduced.

4.Hegothimselfintoabadsituation(situate)wherehewaslikelytolosethe

game.

5.—Whydidtheteachergetangry?

一Becauseofwhatwehaddonethedaybeforeyesterday.

6.Heworksinacitylocated(locate)inthenorthwestofCanada.

7.Outrushed(rush)theboywithhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise.

8.Faced(face)withsomanydifficultiesahead,thegirldoubtedwhethershecould

getthroughthetaskontime.

9.Thebookstoreisacrossthestreet,butwehavetogotherethroughthe

undergroundpassage.

10.Thereisawiderangeofbooksinthebookshop,whosepricesrangefrom1

dollarto20dollars.

n.完成句子

1.山顶上坐落着一个能一览全城美景的古老的小屋。

Atthetopofthehillliesanoldcoltagewhichhasawonderfulviewofthewhole

city.

2.面对这么骇人的数字，男孩儿们站在那里，不知道说什么。

Theboys,facedwiththisterrifyingfigure,stoodthere,notknowingwhatto

say.

3.那座三层的办公楼位于河的东岸。

Thethree-storeyofficebuildingissituatedontheeasternbankoftheriver.

4.超过60%的学生觉得掌握一些计算机技能是必要的。

Morethan60percentofstudentsfeelitamusttomastersomecomputerskills.

5.由于大雾，今天早些时候公路上发生了数起事故。

Severalaccidentshappenedonthehighwayearlythismorningbecauseoftheheavy

fog.

［高考题型练习提能力］

I.阅读理解

SpainisacountrythatliesinsouthwesternEurope.It，ssurroundedbythe

MediterraneanSeaonthesouthandtheeast,whiletothenorthofSpainlieFrance,

AndorraandtheBayofBiscay.ThewestandnorthwestofSpainaresurroundedby

PortugalandtheAtlanticOcean.

TheofficialnameofthestateistheKingdomofSpain.Madridisthecapitalcity,

whichisa,whichcovers506,000squaremeters,isoneofthelargestcountriesin

Europe.

TheweatherinSpaindiffersfromoneareatoanother.Mostoftherainthathappens

inSpainisinthemountainousareas.Theplainshardlyreceiveanyrainfall.

SoccerinSpainisanimportantpartoflifeofthepeopleinSpain.It*ssaid

thatSpanishchildrenlearntowalkandplaysocceratexactlythesametime.Real

MadridandFCBarcelonaaretwoSpanishsoccerteams,whicharerespectedbysoccer

fansnotonlyinSpain,butallovertheworld.Thepopularityofthesportcanbe

judgedfromthefactthatthreemajorsoccerteams,whichareRealMadrid,Atletico

deMadrid,andRayoVallecano,wereborninMadrid.

Ifyouareatourist,thenyouwouldwanttoknowaboutthedrivingrulesinSpain.If

you'renotfromtheEuropeanUnion,Switzerland,Norway,Iceland,orLiechtenstein,

thenforyoutodriveyou*11havetocarryyourinternationaldriver，slicense.Bad

newsifyouhaven，tcelebratedyour18thbirthday.Ifyouwanttorentacar,then

youmusthavecompleted21yearsofage.Ifyou'redriving,makesureyoucarryall

thedocumentsonyouatalltimesduringyourstayinSpain.

【语篇解读】本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的足

球运动以及驾驶规那么等。

1.Paragraph1ismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryofSpain

B.thelocationofSpain

C.famouscitiesinSpain

D.neighboringcountriesofSpain

B［段落大意题。通读第一段可知，本段主要介绍了西班牙的地理位置，包括其所处大

洲、邻国及所濒临的海洋。］

2.WhatisthebestexampleshowingthatsoccerispopularinSpain?

A.ThreemajorsoccerteamswereborninMadrid.

B.Spanishpeopleenjoywatchingsoccermatches.

C.Spanishpeopleplaysoccerwhentheyarewalking.

D.Spanishsoccerteamshavefansallovertheworld.

A［细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，最能表达在西班牙足球受欢送的程度的是

三支主要足球队均诞生于马德里。］

3.WhoisallowedtorentacarinSpain?

A.Tomwhois17yearsold.

B.Jennywhois19yearsold.

C.Mikewhois20yearsold.

D.Brownwhois22yearsold.

D［细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句可知，在西班牙，只有21岁以上的人才能租

用汽车，应选D项。］

4.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.explainhowtoenjoylifeinSpain

B.proveSpainisabeautifulcountry

C.makereadersknowmoreaboutSpain

D.attractmorepeopletopayavisittoSpain

C［写作意图题。本文介绍了西班牙的地理位置、首都、国土面积、天气、流行全国的

足球运动以及驾驶规那么等。由此可推知，其目的是让读者进一步了解西班牙。］

I【.完形填空

Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindto

facehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa］andworkedatthelocalclinic

afewblocksfromwherewelived.

Thebellrangand2ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iraced

home.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas3totherefrigerator.Mymotherwas

workingadoubleshiftand4meinstructionsfortheday.Wehadplannedonmaking

Christmasbiscuits5,butmymother6it.

Icarefully7throughmother,scloset,findingmostofthe8for

Christmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill_9

atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.I

stood10.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis?ThenIheardmymothercomingthrough

thedoor.I11tomyroom.

Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible12,Ididnothearmymother13just

toldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour14,weenteredthe

clinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.

“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,〃mymothertoldme,"15today,maybetomorrow.He

lovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot16tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmy

blessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow17Iamthatyouarenotin

thatbed.〃

The18cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears19downmyfaceandI

wassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI20myself

tosleep.

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述作者非常不满妈妈不遵守圣诞节的承诺，妈妈把作

者领到医院说，我很感谢那个躺在病床上的孩子不是我的儿子，让作者泪流满面。

1.A.saleswomanB.surgeon

C.teacherD.clerk

B[saleswoman女店员；surgeon外科医生；teacher教师；clerk员工；句意：我的妈

妈是一个外科医生，在当地一家诊所工作，离我们住的地方有几条街。应选B项。]

2.A.thoughtsB.memories

C.desiresD.hopes

A[thoughts想法；memories记忆；desires愿望；hopes希望；句意：铃响了，圣诞

节的想法一直在我心中萦绕。根据"WehadplannedonmakingChristmas

biscuits〃可知选A项。]

3.A.writtenB.found

C.attachedD.sent

C[written写；found发现；attached粘；sent送；句意：家里没有人，一张纸条贴

在冰箱上。attachsth.to把...贴在....上，应选C项。]

4.A.remindedB.provided

C.savedD.left

D[reminded提醒；provided提供；saved挽救；left留下；句意：妈妈在值班，给我

留下说明，应选D项。]

5.A.aloneB.soon

C.togetherD.immediately

C[alone单独地；soon很快；together一起；immediately立刻；句意：我们本方案

一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，应选C项。］

6.A.ruinedB.refused

C.forgotD.challenged

A[ruined毁坏；refused拒绝；forgot忘记；challenged挑战；句意:我们本方案

一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，根据语境可知妈妈不在，应选A项。]

7.A.walkedB.hunted

C.brokeD.got

B[walked走；hunted猎杀；broke打碎；got得到；句意：我小心地在妈妈的壁橱里

面寻找，找到一些亚麻布包装的礼物。huntthrough寻找，应选B项。]

8.A.toysB.gifts

C.clothesD.supplies

B[toys玩具；gifts礼物；clothes衣服；supplies供给物；句意：我小心地在妈妈

的壁橱里面寻找，找到一些亚麻布包装的礼物，应选B项。]

9.A.anxiousB.pleased

C.madD.eager

C[anxious焦虑的；pleased快乐的；mad疯狂的；eager迫切的；句意：我对妈妈很

生气，我把小飞机扔到地上，摔坏了机翼，应选C项。]

10.A.awakeB.happy

C.wildD.frozen

D[awake醒着的；happy快乐的；wild野蛮的；frozen冻僵的；句意：我僵住了。应

选D项。]

11.A.racedB.removed

C.struggledD.wandered

A[raced全速前进；removed去除；struggled努力；wandered徘徊；句意：我快速跑

回我房间。根据语境可知选A项。]

12.A.noteB.idea

C.truthD.message

C[note纸条；idea想法；truth真相；message信息；句意：当我告诉妈妈这个可怕

的真相后，我没有听到妈妈对我的斥责。根据语境可知选C项。]

13.A.quarrelwithB.shoutat

C.worryaboutD.cheerup

B[quarrelwith与...争吵；shoutat斥责；worryabout担忧；cheerup欢呼；句

意：当我告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后，我没有听到妈妈对我的斥责，应选B项。]

14.almnessB.sweat

C.restD.breath

D[calmness平静；sweat汗水；rest休息；breath呼吸；句意：我们一口气到了诊所。

catchone'sbreath喘气，应选D项。］

15.A.PossiblyB.Certainly

C.ProperlyD.Regularly

A[possibly可能地；certainly当然；