2022年中考复习英语提优训练牛津译林版八年级英语下册（无答案）

8B英语中考复习英语提优训练

9班级姓名

一、单项选择

1.MyclassmateDanieldressedup▲thee-dogHobointoday'sEnglishclass.

A.asB.ofC.atD.to

2.Icouldn'tbelievethetake-awaymancanremembersomanyclassicalpoems▲IsawhimonTV.

A.sinceB.untilC.ifD.when

3.—Imissedlastnight'sEverlastingClassics（经典咏流传）！

一You▲care.Youcanwatchitonlinelater.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.needn't

4.ThoughMr.Li▲hishometownforovertenyears,hemisseshisoldfriendsfromtimetotime.

A.hasleftB.hasbeenawayfromC.wasawayfromD.left

5.—IheartherewillbeaPeppaPigThemeParkinShanghai.

一▲bigsurprise!

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowD.Howa

6.-What'swrongwithyourforehead（前额）？

-IknockedmyheadonthetreewhileI▲mydog.

A.walkedB.waswalkingC.haswalkedD.amwalking

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"homework”?

A.inventorB.raincoatC.dishonestD.careless

8.—OurgraduationpartywillbeonJune28.

一Thafswonderful!Couldyoutellme▲?

A.ifallofourteachersjoinedusB.wherewillitbeheld

C.whowillgivetheperformancesD.thatweshouldwearschooluniforms

二、完形填空

Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalong

time.

9.thereisanothertypeoffriend—onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,but

10ourmindatsomemoment.

ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednext

to

11whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearsolder,more12

andbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthe

coldfloor13me.Withouther,Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid.

Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool14myparentswerefartoobusy.There,

Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenot

abletotalkwithus.Our15startedwithso-called（所谓的）competitions.Althoughwe

couldn'tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,our16wasmadebytryingtobeat（击败）

eachother-atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme17I

couldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.

Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,evenasimilar

scenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem.18,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethink

ofthem.Andsilently,wethankthemandwishthemwell.

9.A.IntheendB.IngeneralC.InfactD.Inall

10.A.closesB.clearsC.trainsD.fills

11.A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours

12.A.activeB.modestC.creativeD.careful

13.A.remindedB.satisfiedC.protectedD.impressed

14.A.unlessB.tillC.althoughD.because

15.A.wisdomB.friendshipC.dreamD.energy

16.A.invitationB.communicationC.suggestionD.decision

17.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

18.A.LuckilyB.NaturallyC.SurprisinglyD.Hopefully

三、阅读理解

A

Wouldyouliketoimproveyourself?Wouldyouliketobeabetterperson?Goodnews!Here

we'vegotsometipsforyou.

A-A

Tip1BeKindTip2BeEncouragingTip3▲

RemembertobekindtoIt'samazingwhatakindwordWhenmysisterandI

yourself.YDUcandosimpleortouchcando.WhenIwaswerekids,mymum

akid,Iwenttoalotofschools.

thingstotakecareofyourselfdidn'thaveacarand

Italwaysmademescared,and

likegettingenoughsleepourschoolwasa

tomakeyourselfenergetic.Iwasverynervousandunsure

30-minutewalk.Our

Ifyoudon'tdolikethat,ofmyself.Onetime,ateacher

neighborofferedto

youwillnotbringanythingtouchedmyheadandsaid,

driveustoschoolwhen

goodtoanyoneelse.Whensmiling,"Don'tworry-you'll

youdecidetoshowmorehaveagoodtimewithusinshedroppedherson

thisclassroom.^^Istillrememberoff,andthatsavedmy

myteacher'swords.motheralotoftime.

AllofusmaycomeacrossGivinghelptoothers

....iii」somejroubleinourlife,aiuaa.i\.•

Whenthinkingabouthowtobecomeapetterperson,rememperthasnattarraiin^ycareappmess.

.「“I—】,bitofencouragementcanbe

（ir

important.ButbekindtoJyoursdfcomesfirst.AsaheoldsaJyinggots,“Youcan'tpourfrom

Y________7TVremernberearoryears.0°y;<_____y

emptycup."Soinordertobeapersonwhocangivemorelovetothisworld,youhavetofallin

lovewithyourselffirst.

19.Theunderlinedword"It"inTip2refersto（指代）▲.

A.goingtoalotofschoolsB.gettingalongwithclassmates

C.talkingwiththeteacherD.stayingintheclassroom

20.WhatcanbethebesttitleforTip3?

A.BeHelpfulB.BePolite

C.BeOutgoingD.BeHonest

21Thesentence“Youcan'tpourfromanemptycup."inthelastparagraphmeans"▲'

A.Toencourageothers,smiletothemoften.

B.Tobecomeabetterperson,startwithsmallchanges.

C.Togivemorelovetotheworld,bekindtoyourselffirst.

D.lbmakefriendswithneighbours,drivetheirkidstoschool.

ThenumberoftheforeignerswhoworkinChinahasincreasedgreatlyduringthepastten

years.

ACanadiancalledNikkMitchellandhisteamarerunningaftertheirdreamsinChina.The

teamisthinkingaboutmixingtheChinesecalligraphy（书法）withthevirtualreality（虚拟现实，

VR）technology.HesetupthecompanyFXGin2017andnowhasateamofover30workers.The

companyliesinDreamTown,Hangzhouentrepreneurialparks（仓U业园）thatofferfree

workspacesandotherservices.

Followinghisdreamtodiscovertheworld,MitchellarrivedinChinain2006attheageof18.

Sixyearslater,hewasamazedbyaVRvideohesawonline,anddecidedtoworkinthisfield.

Shortlyafter,hestartedstudyingandfoundanonlinecommunityofpeoplewhohadthesame

interest.

MitchellisseeinghisVRdreamcometruebecauseChinaencouragesinnovationand

entrepreneurship（仓U新和创业）andthegovernmenthasalsoprovidedgreatsupportforhigh-tech

development.

For28-year-oldRussianArtemZhdanov,ChinaisalsohisidealplacetofulfHlambition.

Aftergraduatingfromcollege,helefthishometowninSiberiaandmovedtoGuangzhou.

Inrecentyears,hehasbuiltaRussian-languagenewswebsiteaboutChinaandsetupan

onlinestoreonTaobao.Thenewswebsitenowhas100,000monthlyvisits,andtheproductshe

sellsonline,suchasT-shirts,cups,andchopsticks,havebecomepopularamongforeignersliving

inChina.

Hischildhooddreamwastobeadiplomat（夕卜交官）.Nowithasbeenrealizedinsomeways.

HiswebsiteandTaobaostorearelikebridgesconnectingforeignerswithChina.

▲Aslongastheyhaveideasandresolve（决心）,theycaneasilybuildabusinesshere.

22.Thecorrectlimeorderofthefollowingeventsis▲.

a.NikksetupthecompanyFXG

b.NikkwasamazedbyaVRvideo.

c.Nikkfoundanonlinecommunity.

d.NikkgottoChinaattheageof18.

A.a-b-c-dB.d-b-c-aC.c-b-d-aD.d-b-a-c

23.Theunderlinedphrase"fulfillambition^^means"▲

A.visitwebsitesB.achievedreams

C.doshoppingD.receiveeducation

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofthelastparagraph?

A.Hangzhouhassetupentrepreneurialparkstoofferservice.

B.Chinaisanidealplaceforforeignerstotravelaround.

C.GuangzhouhasbecomeapopularplaceamongChinese.

D.Chinahasofferedagoodbusinessenvironmenttoforeigners.

C

Characters:

'T'——storytellerBertie—storyteller'shusbandTheWhitePrince——alion

Weneverhadchildrenofourown-justTheWhitePrince——andIcan

tellyou,hewasenoughofafamilyforanyone.Hewalkedfreelyinthepark

justaswehadplannedhewould,andranafterthedeerandtherabbits

wheneverhefeltlikeit;butheneverdidlearnhowtokillforhimself.You/、、

can'tteacholdlionsnewtricks.Helivedondeermostly,andsleptonasofa（）

inourlivingroom-Iwouldn'thavehiminsideourbedroom,nomatter（无论）

howoftenBertieasked.Youknow,Ihavetodrawthelinesomewhere.

Bertie'slegwasnevercured.Whenitwasbad,heoftenneededastick,orme,orthelionto

leanon.Itpainedhimalot,especiallyoncoldandwetdays,andheneversleptwell.OnSundays

thethreeofuswouldwalkaroundtheparktogether,andBertiewouldsitonthetopofWoodHill

withhisarmaroundthelion'sneckandIwouldflykites.Youknow,I'vealwayslovedkites.And

thelionlikedtobreakthemintopieces.

Thelionnevershowedanyinterestinrunningaway,andevenifhe'dwantedto,thepark

wallwastoohighforanoldliontojumpover.WhereverBertiewent,hewantedtogotoo.Andif

everBertiewentoutinthecar,thenhe'dsitbymeinthekitchen,andwatchmewiththosegreat

ambereyes,listeningallthewhileforthesoundofBertie'scarcomingupthepathtothefrontof

thehouse.

Thelionwasgettingolder.Andhebecameweakinhislegsandcouldseeverylittle.He

spenthislastdayssleepingatBertie'sfeet.Whenhedied,weburied（埋葬）himatthebottomof

thehill.Bertiewanteditthatwaysohecouldalwaysseetheplacefromthekitchenwindow.I

suggestedBertieplantatreeincase（以防）heforgotwherethelionwas."Iwill,butheshouldget

morethanatree."Bertiesaid.

Bertiewassadforweeks,monthsaftertheliondied.TherewasnothingIcoulddotocheer

himorevencomforthim.Hewouldsitforhoursinhisroom,orgooffonlongwalksbyhimself.

Heseemedsoshutawayinsidehimself,sodistant（遥远的）.TryasIdid,Icouldnotreachhim.

...（AdaptedfromTheButterfly

Lion）

25.WhatdidBertie'swifemeanbysaying“Ihavetodrawthelinesomewhere”？

A.Shewouldliketheliontositbyher.

B.Shedidn'texpectBertietokeepthelion.

C.Shedidn'tallowtheliontoentertheirbedroom.

D.Shewantedtostopthelionwalkingfreelyinthepark.

26.WhichdescriptionaboutthelionisTRUEaccordingtothestory?

A.Heseldombrokekitesintopieces.

B.Hecouldjumpovertheparkwall.

C.Hebecameweakinhislegsandeyes.

D.Hecouldkilldeerorrabbitsforhimself.

27.Whatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthestory?

A.Bertie'slegwasbadlyhurtbythelion.

B.ThelionwantedtoleaveBertie'sfamily.

C.Bertie'swifewouldplantatreeforthelion.

D.Bertielovedthelionmorethanhiswifedid.

35.Thestoryismainlyabout▲.

A.Bertieandhiswife—theownersofthelion

B.tricksthatBertieandhiswifetaughtthelion

C.thehabitsthatthelionformedinBertie\family

D.thelastdaysthelionspentwithBertieandhiswife

四、短文填空

根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,digitaldevices（数码设备）havebeenseen

everywhere.Peopleoftencheckwhatish29intheworldontheInternet,keepintouchwith

friendsthroughemails,orevenstarttoreade-books.H30,manypeoplestillpreferpaper

bookstoe-booksbecausetheythinkthatbrainsworkb31whenreadingpaperbooks.

Now,somescientistshavecomeupwithsomed32ideas.Theybelievehowbrains

workisnotgreatlyaffectedbythewaypeopleread,butdependsonthefollowingfactors（因素）.Theyi

33_thetypeandcontentofreadingmaterials,thep34ofreading,etc.Whenpeoplereadfor

entertainment,likenewsaboutstarfamiliesorf35stories,readingpaperbooksore-books

makesnodifference.Whenpeoplereadtogaink36aboutscience,readingpaperbooksis

morehelpful.Brainsneedlongertodealwithharderproblems.Usually,takingnotesbyh37

onpaperbookstakeslongerthantyping（打字）notesoutondigitaldevices.Soit'se38for

youtorememberkeypointswhenyoureadpaperbooks.Nexttime,whenyoureade-booksabout

science,justremembertoslowdownandgiveyourbrainmoretime.

五、任务型阅读

A

Mostofushavemadeanexerciseplan,butonlyafewcanfollowit.WebMD（anAmerican

website）haslistedthefollowingtipsformakingexerciseahabitinyourlife.

1.Doactivitiesyouenjoy.

Remember,there'snorulethatsaysyouhavetogotoasportscentreorbuyequipmentlike

swimmingsuits.Manytypesofactivities,suchaspush-up（俯卧撑）,canbedonewheneveritis

rainyorsnowy.

2.Exerciseafterwork.

Don'tgohomefirst.Fewpeoplearesomotivated（有动力的）thattheywillgooutagainand

exerciseaftertheygohomeandchangeclothes.

3.Exerciseevenwhenyouaretired.

Tirednessisnotanexcuse.Whileexercising,youbreathedeeplyandyourbodymakesbetter

useoftheoxygenexchange.Then,youwillfeelenergetic.

4.Noticethatyouarebetterthanbefore.

It'sgreatwhenyourclothesfitbetter,youcanliftheavierthingsortakeexerciselonger.

There*ssomethinggoodtoo,likegettingagoodnight'ssleeporthinkingmoreclearly.

5.Walkwithapedometer（计步器）.

Noteveryonecanstartoutwith10,000stepsaday.Useapedometer,and

findoutyourdailysteps.Andthen,tryyourbesttowalk300extrastepseachLK

day.Finally,youcanreach10,000stepsaday.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。

AccordingtoWebMD,therearesomeeasywaystomakeexerciseahabit.First,whenyoudo

activitiesyouenjoy,suchaspush-up,youdon'thavetoconsider39conditions.Second,the

bestwayistoexercisebeforegoinghomebecausemostpeopleareunwillingtogooutagainand

exerciseafter40clothesathome.Third,keeponexercisingeventhoughyoufeeltired.

That'sbecausetakinga41breathwillhelpyourbodymakebetteruseofoxygenexchange.

Moreover,payattentiontoyour42inexercising,likelosingsomeweight,exercisinglonger,

etc.Finally,walkwithapedometerandfindoutyourdailysteps.Then,43thenumberof

stepsdaybyday.Yourgoalof10,000stepsadaycanbeachieved.

B

Foodwasteisaworld'sproblem.Everyyear,about1.3billiontons,orone-thirdofallthe

foodproducedisthrownaway,accordingtoasurvey.Usingjust25percentofthatwastedfood

couldfeed870millionhungrypeople,whichwouldendworldhunger.ThepeopleofFrance

wasted234pounds（磅：重量单位）offoodperperson,whichismuchbetterthansomeother

countries.Inthepast,Francewasn'tgoodatcontrollingfoodwaste,butnowthecountrytakesthe

lead.

AlawwasmadebyFrenchgovernment.ItmadeFrancethefirstcountryintheworldto

preventsupermarketsfromthrowingawayunusedfood.Nowsupermarketsofacertainsizemust

donateunusedfood,ortheywillfaceafine.Thereareotherrulesrequiringschoolstoteach

studentsaboutfoodsustainability（可持续性）.Theyalsoaskcompaniestoreportthefoodwaste

numbersintheirenvironmentalreports.Andrestaurantsshouldprovidetake-outbags.

“Theselawsmakeitastandardtoreducewaste,“saysMarieMourad,