2021-2022学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高一下学期4月月考 英语试题（不含听力音频）

2022学年甘肃省兰州市第一中学高一下学期4月月考英语试题（满分：150分时间：120分钟）第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whencanthemanseetheheadmaster?A．At9：30B．At11：45.C．At12：40.2．Whydoesthemanwanttokeepthewindowshut?A．Heisill.B．Hewantstoopenithimself.C．Theairinsideisfreshenough.3．WhatisMike?A．Ateacher.B．Astudent. C．Awriter.4．Whathasmadeworkingathomepossible?A．Personalcomputers.B．Communicationindustry.C．Livingfarfromcompanies.5．Whereisthewoman?A．Inasoapfactory.B．Inherhouse.C．Ataninformationdesk.第二节：(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Athome.B．Onabus.C．Inthebank.7．Whydothetwospeakerswanttobuyacar?A．Theyhavealotofmoney.B．Themanlivestoofarawayfromhisoffice.C．Thewoman'sofficeistoofarawayfromherhome.听第7段材料，回答第8～10题。8．Whywon'tMr.Stonecometotheclinictomorrow?A．Hecan'tsparethetime.B．Theclinicwillbeclosed.C．DrMiltonwon'tcometowork.9．Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A．FromMondaytoFriday.B．OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C．Duringthewholeweek.10．WhattimehasfinallybeenfixedforMr.Stonetocome?A．5：30p．m.，Wednesday.B．6：15p．m.，Wednesday.C．6：15p．m.，Thursday.听第8段材料，回答第11～13题。11．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Neighbours.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Friends.12．Whendidthewomancoughmostseriously?A．Inthemorning.B．Intheafternoon.C．Atnight.13．Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A．Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B．Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C．Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第9段材料，回答第14～16题。14．What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Husbandandwife.B．Friends.C．Strangers.15．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A．Inarestaurant.B．Atthewoman'shome.C．Attheman'shome.16．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A．Havesomesoup.B．Havemorerice.C．Bringhiswifenexttime.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．WhatdidNicholasdoateighteenmonths?A．HebegantolearnFrench.B．Hereadthenewspaper.C．Hetooktelephonemessages.18．WhywasNicholasboredandunhappyatthetwoschools?A．Hehadtoomuchhomework.B．Healmostcouldn'tlearnanythingspecial.C．Histeachersoftencorrectedhisspelling.19．WhoofferedtohelpNicholasfinally?A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisparents.C．Acollege.20．WhatisNicholas'lifelikenow?A．Busywithoutanysociallife.B．Fullbutboring.C．Busyatcollegeandfreeathome.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFoodsoftheFutureWeaskedyoungscientiststowriteanadvertisementthatanswersthisquestion:Howwillfoodoptions,foodavailability,andindividuals’foodchoiceschangeinthefuture?Aselectionoftheirsuggestedmarketingcampaignsisbelow.ReadpreviousNextGenVoicessurveyresultsat/collection/nextgen-voices.—JenniferSillsPersonalizedMealPlansSendusyourDNA,andwewillpredictyourfoodpreferences!Receiveyourpersonalizedfoodbasket,withaday-by-daydietprogram.Wewillsendyoufullmealsandpersonalizedsmoothies(水果奶昔)basedonyourgenetictastetendency.AdaGabrielaBlidnerTwitter:@adagbbFreshFruitIfyoumisssweettemperatefruits,welcometoourMoonFarm.Ourfruittreesareplantedinhybrid-soilandartificialairthatreproduceEarth’senvironmentfrom5000yearsago.PickfruitswithyourfamilyorshiptoyourdoorstepwithMoonEx.Freshnessguaranteed.YongshengJiEmail:jiyongshengkey@MeatOursteaksaresourcedfromnaturalgrasslands,wherecattlenowfilltheecologicalroles.WithFoodFootprintfeedingsystem,weenhancenaturalgrazing(放牧)toimproveanimalgrowtheffectivelywhileminimizingmethaneproductionandwaterconsumption.Atonly$219.00/kg(includingcarbontaxesandecologicaltaxes),oursteaksareaffordableforthewholefamily.FalkoBuschkeEmail:falko.buschke@gmail.com21．Whichofthefollowingneedsyoutoprovidetheinformationofyourgenes?A．Meat. B．FreshFruit.C．PersonalizedMealPlans. D．NextGenVoices.22．Whoshouldyoucontactifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfamily?A．YongshengJi. B.JenniferSills.C．FalkoBuschke. D．AdaGabrielaBlidner.23．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthesteaksinMeat?A．Fresh. B．Personalized.C．Expensive. D．Green.BAbout15yearsago,whenmychildrenwerestillinelementaryschool,IwasveryactiveintheParentTeacherAssociation.Atoneofthemonthlymeetingsthetopicofdiscussionwasthenewcurriculum(课程)thatthestateofMichiganwaspresenting.Manyconcernswerevoicedatthatmeeting,andoneofthemwasmyown.Myconcernwasthatthechildrenwerebeingtaughtthingsthatwereoncetaughtatamuchlaterage.Let’sfaceit:childrentodayhavetolearnandadapttoamoretechnologicalsociety,onewhereifyou’renotapeakperformeryou’rejustnotwellreceived.Somesaythatthechildrenoftodayhaveitsomucheasierthan10—20yearsago.They’regivensomuchmore,nothavingtoworkfortheirtoysandlittleextras.Theysitalldaylonginfrontofacomputerplayinggames…Howhardcanthatbe?I,forone,thinkthattoday’schildismissingoutonsomanywonderfulexperiencesbecauseoftechnology.Whattypeofpeopleskillsaretheylearning?Theycanthumbtypefasterthananyothergenerationbeforethem,buttheycan’tpickupthephoneandhaveareallydeepconversation.ThereisanelementaryschoolnotfarbehindmyhomeandIusedtoseechildrenontheplaygroundeveryday.Weekdaysandweekends,therewouldbechildrenplaying,shoutingwithjoy.ButnowIdon’tseemanychildrenthereafterschool,norontheweekend.Hastheplaygroundgonefromourchildren’slife?Iknowmanyteachers,someofwhomaremyfriends,maythrowashoeatmewhenIsayplaydoesn’talwaysneedtohaveapurpose.Anditdoesn’talwayshavetohaveateachingmoduleincluded.Tocompeteintoday’sworld,thechildrenhavetobeexpertsatmultitasking,andontopoftheirgameatalltimes.I,forone,thinkthisisashame.24．Whywastheauthorconcerned?A．Thechildrendidn’tlearnmuchatschool.B．Theparents’opinionswerenotvaluedbyschools.C．Thechildrenwerenotinterestedinthenewcurriculum.D.Thenewcurriculumwastooadvancedforthechildren.25．Whatshouldchildrenlearnaccordingtotheauthor?A．Howtocommunicatewithothers. B．Howtoadapttoatechnologicalsociety.C．Howtoworkfortoysandextras. D．Howtomakeatelephonecall.26．Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A．Childrenshouldbeallowedtoplaypurposelessly.B．Playandlearningshouldgohandinhand.C．Themultitaskingabilityismoreimportantthanplay.D．Children’splayshouldbewelldesigned.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“throwashoeat”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Laughat. B.Disagreewith. C．Accept. D．Hit.CDolphinsappeartomakeatastymealformanypredators（捕食动物）.Andwhy?Withanexceptionallyhighfatcontent,dolphinsprovidegreatnutritionforpredatorswhotrackthroughouttheocean.However,dolphinsaremoretroublesomethanit’sworthandmostpredatorsgenerallylearntoavoiddolphingroups,includingsharks.Likeelephants,dolphinswillcircleprotectivelyaroundtheweakmembersofthegroup,andattackanythingthatapproachesinathreateningmanner.Andtheycankillsharks.Mostpredatorstakeonelook,andthenjustswimaway.SharksandOtherOceanPredatorsDolphinsdon'tworryalotaboutbeingeaten.Ingeneral,theironlyrealpredatoristheshark,andeventhenonlythelargerspeciesofsharksdaretoattackdolphins.Dolphinshaveevolvedoveralongtimetobeprettytough,soingeneraleventhemostdangeroussharksstayawayfromthem.Dolphinpartshavebeenfoundinthebelliesofkillerwhales,whowilleatjustaboutanything.Infact,dolphinsandkillerwhalesteamupsometimestocatchsomeprey.TheMostDangerousPredatorAswithmostedible（可以食用的）speciestoday,themostdangerousthreatisman.

Sometimes,dolphinsarekillednotbecausetheyareasourceoffood,butbecausetheypreyonthesamefishspeciesashumans.Therefore,manyfishermenhavekilleddolphinsspecificallybecausetheythinkdolphinswillruintheircatch.Evenmore,therearesomecountriesthateatcetaceans,includingdolphins.InJapan,themeatofsomedolphinspeciesisseenasadelicacy,andcancostupto$25apound.InPeruandmanyotherLatinAmericancountrieswheretheoceanhasbeenlargelyshortoffishduetooverfishingorenvironmentalconditionssuchasElNifio,fishermenhaveturnedtocatchdolphinsandporpoisestosellinfishmarkets.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A．Nooceananimalscanattackdolphins.B．Dolphinsoftenkillsharks.C.Dolphinsarenoteasytodealwith.D．Dolphinsarequitelowinfat.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A．Dolphinsandkillerwhalesarenotsimilarinbellyparts.B．Killerwhalesanddolphinshavesomethingincommonconcerningbellies.C．Dolphinsandkillerwhalesjoinhandstohuntandfeed.D.Peoplehaveeverfoundtheevidenceofkillerwhaleseatingdolphins.30．ThereasonwhydolphinsaresometimeskilledisthataccordingtoPara.3_______.A．dolphinscompetewithhumansonthesamefishspeciesB．dolphinsaremoredeliciousthanotherspeciesC．thenumberofdolphinsistoolargeD．dolphins’meatisthemaineconomicsourceforsomefishermen31．InJapan,peoplehavekilleddolphinsbecause______.A．dolphinscauseoverfishingB．dolphinsaffecttheirwayoflivingC．therearenotsomanyfishintheoceanasbeforeD．dolphinsareasourceofdeliciousfoodDManypeoplelisthiccups(嗝)asoneofthemostannoyingproblemswhichareassociatedwithbeinghuman.Foragroupofpeople,continuoushiccupscanseriouslyharmthequalityoflife.Intheyear2017,thequestion“Whatcauseshiccups?”wasoneofthemostsearchedmedicalquestions.That’showmuchofanissuethesehiccupsareanditalsoreflectsthatthisproblemissowidespreadinourdailylife.Dr.AliSeifi,aprofessoroftheUniversityofTexas,wastiredofthetraditionalmethodswhichareusedtoremovehiccups,likedrinkingwaterorvaryingbreathingtechniques.Hethencameupwiththeideathatastraw(吸管)couldhelpinterrupthiccups.Thestraw,whichisnamedHiccAway,requiresmoresuction(吸)powerthanregularstrawsinordertodrawupliquid.Drinkingwiththisstrawcanlowerthediaphragm(隔膜)whilefirstopeningitandthenclosingit.Doingsostimulatesthenervesatthesametime,allowingthebraintoresetandstopthehiccups.Dr.JamesAlvarezoftheUniversityofTexasgathered249volunteerstousethestrawandreportbacktheirresults.Whenitcomestotheeffectiveness,thisstrawreceivedascoreof4.58outof5.About90%oftheparticipantsmarkeditasmoreeffectivethantraditionalhomemethods.Amajorityoftheparticipantsreportedseveraloccasionswhentheyalwayssufferfromhiccups.53reportedthattheysufferedfromhiccupsweeklyandabout11participantsreporteddailyhiccupsissues.Thefrequentsufferersreportedsuccessrateswereashighaspeoplewhohardlysufferfromthem.Somepeopleareconvincedthathowtointerrupthiccupsisanissueinwhichplaceboeffect(安慰剂效应)couldlikelywork.Alotofpeopleswearthattheirownsolutionsdonotendupworkingforothers.Itisnotclearhowthistrialcouldbeconductedinamorescientificway.32．Whydoestheauthormentionthequestioninparagraph1?A．Toshowthepossiblecausesofhiccups.B．Toprovehiccupingiscommoninourlife.C.Toshowtheterribleeffectsofhiccups.D．Toprovepeopleareconcernedabouthealth.33．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutHiccAway?A．Itsexperimentalresult. B．Itswidepopularity.C．Itsworkingprinciple. D．Itsprocessofproducing.34．Whatwastheparticipants’reactiontoHiccAway?A．Itledtomorehiccupsforone-fifthofthem.B．Ithelped11ofthemcompletelygetridofdailyhiccups.C．Ithadnoeffectonremovinghiccupsformostofthem.D．Itwasthoughthighlyofbythemajorityofthem.35．Whatcanweinferaboutthestudyfromthetext?A．Lessvolunteersshouldbeinvolvedinthestudy.B．Thestudyhascaughtpeople’sattentiononhiccups.C.Therehasbeennowell-recognizedcureforhiccupssofar.D.Manypeoplearebelievinghiccupscanbecuredeasily.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WritingMovieReviewsWheneveranewmoviecomesout,peoplewillcheckthefilmreviewstodecideiftheyshouldseeit.Moviereviewscanmakeorbreakafilm’sboxofficesum.Therefore,youshouldbehonestwithyourcriticismorpraiseofthemoviewhenwritingareview._36_Noonelikestoreadlongreviewsthatdon’tsticktothesubject.Ofcourse,generalmovieknowledgeisalsoamust._37_Youshouldtakeanotebookwithyouandtakenotesaboutyourimpressionsofthemovie.Afterwardsyoucanwritearoughdraft(草稿)ofyourreviewincludingthenamesofthedirector,actorsandanyotherrelatedinformationaboutthefilm.Afterfinishingwritingabriefplot(情节)summaryandashortopinionofthefilm,youcansetabouttypingthedetailsofeachparagraph.Whenyouaretypingthefirstparagraph,youshouldpayattentiontothedetailedinformationsuchasthenameofthefilm,itsstars,settingandgenre(体裁).However,inthesecondparagraph,youraimistowriteashortplotsummary._38_Coveramajorevent,butbesurenottogivetheendingaway.Inthethirdparagraph,you’dbetterfocusononeelementofthefilm,forexample,acting,directingorcinematography(电影艺术)._39_Whileyouarewritingthefourthparagraph,theotheraspectofthefilmmentionedintheroughdraftisamust.Thekeyofthelastparagraphistoshowyouroverallopinionofthefilmandyourreactiontoit._40_A．Itisimportanttoexpressyoursupportforthefilm.B．Beforewritingareview,youshouldfirstseethemovie.C．Youmustsearchfortheinformationaboutthefilm.D．Analyzethisaspectanddiscusswhatisgoodorbadaboutit.E．Yourreviewshouldbespecificandbrief.F．Hereiswhereyourecommend—ornotrecommend—theaudiencetoseethemovie.G．Itshouldincludedetailsthatgivetheaudienceanintroductiontothefilm.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Foryears,Ifollowedthematerialisticstandardsaroundme.Ithoughtthatwithoutthepurses,shoes,andalltheother“_41_”things,Iwouldnotbeaspretty,smart,orimportantasothersofmyage.Asafreshman(新生)ofmyhighschool,Ithoughttopsocialstatuscouldbegainedbydoingeverythingtofitin.SoIbecamea(n)_42_andboughtfake(伪造的)designerpurses.Ifeltpopularandimportant,andIlovedit.But,myparentscouldn’tunderstandmystrong_43_tobesomeonejusttoimpressothers.TheytriedendlesslytoconvincemethatIwashurtingmyself,butIwouldn’tlisten.Ifelt_44_withthiswayofmylifeuntilonedayIlookedatmyselfinthemirrorandsawsomeonewithmakeupandtheproduct­filledhairwasn’tme.Thatpersonwas_45_.SoIquitcheerleadingand_46_swimmingagain,somethingIhadlovedforeightyearsbeforehighschool.Ialsoattendedmyschool’stopvocal(声乐)performancegroup,and_47_myselfwhole­heartedlytocommunityservice.Iwrotearticlesinmyschoolnewspaperthatquestionedthematerialistic_48_ofmanystudentsatmyschool.Istarted_49_mylimitsacademically,whichIpreviouslyconsideredlessimportantthanimprovingmysocialstatus.Ifoundanewgroupoffriendswho_50_me,unlikemyoldfriends.IfoundInolongerneededtoimpressothersmaterialistically.Startingoverwas_51_.Myclassmateslookedatmeasiftheydidn’tknowme.Iamto_52_thematerialisticculture.Iamconfident,talented,andoptimistic.IknowwhoIam.I’mmotivatedtoexploreevenmoreofmy_53_asastudentandamemberofmycommunity.Itookoneoftheworst54inmylifebutIturneditaroundand55somethingbeautiful－alifethatfitsme,withmeaningandhappiness.41．A．strange B．conventionalC．necessary D．stupid42．A．cheerleader B．winner C．actress D．assistant43．A．promise B．desire C．refusal D．failure44．A．confused B．tired C．pleased D．bored45．A．happy B．busy C．sad D．attractive46．A．suggested B．started C．regretted D．avoided47．A．forgave B．admitted C．collected D．devoted48．A．doubts B．systems C．behaviors D．reforms49．A．clarifying B．pushing C．finishing D．remembering50．A．protected B．discovered C．supported D．blamed51．A．hard B．simple C．natural D．special52．A．teamupwith B．makeupfor C．takeadvantageof D．saygoodbyeto53．A．potential B．belief C．history D．experience54．A．changes B．situations C．remarks D．decorations55．A．tested B．affected C．taught D．created第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist___56___paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir___57___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould___58___(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith___59___(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.___60___heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___61___(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout___62___(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved___63___(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___64___(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist____65____earth,MotherNature.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假如你过去的同学LiLei前不久给你来信，告诉你他所面临的一个选择：是否继续在美国学习。请根据下表的要点，给他写一封回信。选择好处弊端留美学习锻炼独立生活的能力，更好地了解美国的生活及文化花费更多，思乡孤独，与人沟通困难回国学习花费更少，不会孤独学习压力更大你的建议及理由要求：(1)文章的开头和结尾已经给出；(2)词数80左右。DearLiLei，I’mgladtohearfromyoulastweek.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容及所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onedayafewyearsago,Momwasdoingsomechores(家务)whilemybrotherHamzaandIwerewatchingTV.EverythingwasniceandpeacefuluntilMom'sphonerang.Iwasrunningsofasttopickitupforher,butshehadalreadygrabbeditfromthetable.Withoutanyconcernofwhoitwas,sheacceptedthecallandputitonspeaker.HamzaandIweretryingtolisten,butwecouldn'thearanythingasthephone'svolumewastoolow.IdrewneartoMom,satdownandlistened.Itwasmygrandma'svoice.IwassoexcitedwhenIheardmygrandma'svoiceaftersuchalongtime.AllIwantedtodowasjustgrabthephoneoutofmymom'shands,butIwasn'tsureifitwastherightmoment.IlookedatMom,andIsawsomethingonherface—worry.Itmademefeelanxious,soIkeptlisteningtoseewhatwasgoingon.“Iaminverycritical(危急的)condition.Thedoctorshavetriedsomanymedicinesandtreatments,buttheyjustdidn'twork.AllIneedrightnowistoseemychildren.Pleasecomeandvisitme!Ireallyneedyou.”Grandmasaid.ThecallendedandMombeganwipinghertears.IfeltverysorryforthepainMomwasgoingthrough.Hermotherwassoillandshecouldn'tevenbewithher.Eventually,Momretoldusthewholestory,assheknewthatwemighthaven'tunderstoodthesituation,butweknewwhatwasgoingon.Shesaid,“Grandma'sconditionisnotsogood.IhavetogotoPakistan.”AtfirstIwasworriedthatshemightnottakeuswithherandmybodywasshaking.Iaskedherifweweregoing.Momsaid,“Ofcourseyou'regoingwith