河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 （解析版）

河南省漯河市舞阳县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?A.Small.B.Medium.C.Large.2．（1分）Whydoestheboylookworried?A.BecauseofJodie.B.Becauseofhisparents.C.Becauseofhisgrades.3．（1分）Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.4．（1分）Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafood.B.Friedchicken.C.Hotpot.5．（1分）Whoboughttheboytheblackhat?A.Hismother.B.Himself.C.Hisfather.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（2分）1.Whatistheconversation（对话）mainlyabout?A.Newspapers.B.Reading.C.TheInternet.2.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheInternet?A.Itisconvenient（方便的）.B.Itisuseful.C.Itisnotasgoodasbooks.7．（2分）1.Whatsizewillthewomanbuy?A.Size35.B.Size36.C.Size37.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortwopairsofshoes?A.70dollars.B.80dollars.C.100dollars.8．（3分）1.Howmanypeoplegothurtintheaccident?A.Three.B.Seventeen.C.Twenty.2.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus.B.Atruckhitacar.C.Atruckhitacoach（长途客运汽车）.3.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastired.B.Thetruckdriverwastired.C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.9．（3分）1.WhocooksbreakfastinAnn’sfamilyeveryday?A.Ann.B.Ann’sfather.C.Ann’smother.2.Howdidtheygotothehospital?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.ByDidi.3.WhattimedidAnngotobedlastnight?A.Atabout10:30.B.Atabout11:00.C.Atabout11:30.三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。10．（5分）1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题10分,共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。11．（10分）Volunteering(志愿活动)meansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanbevolunteers.Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining(培训).Let’shavealook.Hospital:Askifyoucangoandvisitsickpeoplethere.Sometimes,patientsreallyneedsomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.Oldpeople’shome:Talktotheelderandholdactivitiestomakethemhappy.Foodshelter(救助站):Manyfoodsheltersneedpeopletohelpgiveoutfoodorwatertothosewhoneedit.Homesoftheelder:Helptheoldpeoplecleanuptheirhomes.CommunityCenter:Somecommunitycentersrunwell,butsomeneedhelp,especiallywiththecleaningandrepairs.Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.Herearesomeideasofthegroup:Helpstudentsgiveupsmoking,drinkingorotherbadhabits.Helpstudentswhocomefrompoorfamilies.Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。1.Volunteershelpotherswithmanythingsfor____________.A.money B.free C.advice D.gifts2.Whatshouldpeopleusuallydobeforetheyworkasvolunteers?A.Theyshouldbeover18yearsold.B.Theyshouldgetonwellwithothers.C.Theyshouldgetsometrainingfirst.D.Theyshouldhaveworkingexperience.3.Whatcanvolunteersdowhentheyworkinthehospitals?A.Repairthingsthere.B.Cleanuptherooms.C.Talkwithpatients.D.Giveoutfoodandwater.4.AllofthefollowingvolunteerjobscanbedoneEXCEPT___________.A.helpingstudentswhocomefrompoorfamiliesB.helpingthestudentswhohavebadhabitsC.helpingthestudentstocopy(抄袭)others’homeworkD.helpingthenewstudentsintroublewiththeirstudies5.Howmanyplacesarementionedforustobevolunteersaccordingtothispassage?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿活动的含义以及可以做志愿者的场所。【1题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Volunteeringmeansthatyouhelpotherswithoutbeingpaid.”可知，志愿者服务是无偿的。故选B。【2题】细节理解题。根据第一段“Usually,youcantakepartintheactivitiesaftersometraining.”可知，通常需要先培训再成为志愿者。故选C。【3题】细节理解题。根据Hospital中的“Sometimes,whatpatientsreallyneedissomeonetotalkto,orsomeonetogivethemhope.”可知，志愿者在医院工作时可以与病人交谈。故选C。【4题】细节理解题。根据“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates...Helpnewstudentsgetusedtotheirschoollife.Providestudentswithinformationontheirfuturestudies.”可知，没提到帮助学生抄袭他人的作业。故选C。【5题】细节理解题。根据四个小标题“Hospital...Oldpeople’shome...Foodshelter...CommunityCenter”以及“Asastudent,youcanalsostartagroupatschooltohelpyourclassmates.

Herearesomeideasofthegroup”可知，文章提到了五种可以做志愿者的地方。故选B。Atnoontherushhourpassed.Inthesmallrestaurant,alltheguestsleft.Whenthebosswasreadytotakearesttoreadhisnewspaper,anoldladyandalittleboycamein.“Howmuchisabowlofbeefsoup?”thegrandmasatdown,tookoutherpurse(钱包),countedthemoneyandaskedabowlofbeefsoup.Thegrandmapushedthebowltowardsthelittleboy,whoreallywantedtoeat.Helookedathisgrandmaandsaid,“Grandma,didyoureallyhavelunch?”“Ofcourse,”hisgrandmajustateapieceofpickledradish(腌萝卜)slowly.Thelittleboyateupthemealinafewminutes.Seeingthissight,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,“Oldlady,congratulations.Youarelucky.Youdon’tneedtopaybecauseyouareour100thguest.”Anotherday,thelittleboysquatted(蹲坐)atthedooroftherestaurant.Hewascountingsomething.Thebosswastouchedwhenhesawtheboy.Whentheboysawaguestwalkintotherestaurant,heputasmallstoneintothecircleontheground,butthelunchtimealmostpassed,andthestoneswereonly40.Thebosscalledupalltheoldcustomers.Thecustomersstartedcomingoneafteranother.“71,72,73,74…”theboycounted.Atlast,whenheputthe99thstoneintothecircle,hehurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintotherestaurant.“Grandmathistimeit’sonme,”thelittleboysaidproudly.Thegrandmabecamethereal100thguestandshegotabowlofbeefsoup.Ashisgrandmadidbefore,thesmallboyputapieceofpickledradishinhismouth.根据材料内容，选择正确答案。6.Whatwasthebossdoingwhentheboyandhisgrandmacameintotherestaurant?A.HewasgoingtowatchTV.B.Hewasgoingtoeatfood.C.Hewasgoingtoreadnewspaper.D.Hewasgoingtoreadabook.7.Grandmaaskedonlyabowlofbeefsoupbecauseshe________.A.wasfullatthattimeB.didn’tlikebeefsoupC.wantedtosharethesoupD.didn’thavemuchmoney8.Accordingtothestory,thebossisa_________man.A.braveandcalmB.kindandhelpfulC.richandsuccessfulD.smartandhardworking9.Accordingtothesecondhalfofthestory,whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowing?①Bosscalledupallhisoldcustomers.②BoyenteredtherestaurantwithGrandma.③Grandmagotabowloffreebeefsoup.④Boycountedguestsoutsidetherestaurant.A.④②①③ B.④①②③C.④③①② D.④②③①10.What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A.The100thGuestB.ABoyattheDoorC.TheBestRestaurantD.APieceofPickledRadish【答案】6.C7.D8.B9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位奶奶带着她的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于奶奶没有足够多的钱，把汤让给孙子，老板看到以后，利用“第一百位客人免费”这一条件免掉了汤钱。后来孙子利用“第一百位客人免费”让奶奶也喝上了汤。【6题】细节理解题。根据“Whenthebosswasreadytotakearesttoreadhisnewspaper,anoldladyandalittleboycamein.”可知，当男孩和他的奶奶走进餐馆时，老板正打算看报纸。故选C。【7题】细节理解题。根据“thegrandmasatdown,tookoutherpurse(钱包),countedthemoneyandaskedabowlofbeefsoup.”可知，因为奶奶没有很多钱。故选D。【8题】推理判断题。根据“Seeingthissight,thebosswentovertothemandsaid,‘Oldlady,congratulations.Youarelucky.Youdon’tneedtopaybecauseyouareour100thguest.’”可知，老板看到老奶奶没有足够的钱，编了一个善意的谎言，因此他是善良且爱帮助人的。故选B。【9题】细节理解题。根据“Hewascountingsomething.”可知，男孩在餐厅外数客人；根据“Thebosscalledupalltheoldcustomers.”可知，老板给所有的老客户打了电话；根据“Atlast,whenheputthe99thstoneintothecircle,hehurriedtopullhisgrandma’shandandwentintotherestaurant.”可知，男孩和奶奶进了餐厅；根据“Thegrandmabecamethereal100thguestandshegotabowlofbeefsoup.”可知，奶奶得到一碗免费牛肉汤。因此，正确的顺序是④①②③。故选B。【10题】标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位奶奶带着她的孙子去餐厅喝牛肉汤，由于奶奶没有足够多的钱，老板看到以后，利用“第一百位客人免费”这一条件免掉了汤钱，因此选项A“第一百位客人”适合作为文章标题。故选A。Livingthingsliveinanyenvironmentwheretheycanmeettheirneeds.Alivingthing’senvironmentincludesallthelivingandnonlivingthingsinaplace.Theycangetwhattheyneedfromtheirenvironment.Theirpartscanalsohelpthemgetwhattheyneed.Mostplantsneedthesamethingstolive.Theyneedwater,light,foodandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Therearecarbondioxideintheair.Theymustgetallthesethingsintheirenvironment.Mostplantshaveroots,stemsandleaves.Eachpartofaplanthelpsittolive.Rootsgetwaterandfoodfromtheground,Stemscarryfoodandwaterthroughtheplant.Leavesgetsunlightandcarbondioxide.Animalsalsoneedmanydifferentthingstolive.Theyneedwater,foodforenergy,andoxygen(氧气)fromtheairorwater.Ananimal’sbodypartshelpittoliveinitsenvironment.Legsorwings(翅膀)helpitmove.Teethorbeaks(鸟嘴)helpiteat.Manyanimalshavelungstogetoxygenfromtheair.Fishusegills(腮)togetoxygenfromwater.Otheranimalpartshelpkeepthemsafe.Theymightalsousetheirpartstohelpbuildhomes.Forexample,birdsusetheirbeakstobuildtheirhomes.That’showplantsandanimalsgetwhattheyneed.It’struethatthereisacloserelationship(关系)betweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.Plantsandanimalsaregreat.Theyallhavetheirownwaytogetwhattheyneed.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Whatcanhelpmostanimalsliveintheirenvironment?A.Water. B.Food. C.Theirbody. D.Legsorwings.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhesecondparagraph?A.Mostthings. B.Mostplants.C.Mostleaves. D.Mostanimals.13.Whatfunctions(功能)dothebirds’beakshaveaccordingtothethirdparagraph?a.eatingfoodb.flyingc.buildinghomesd.breathingairA.a；c B.a；d C.b；c D.b；d14.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.15.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?AHowplantsgrow.B.Howanimalsusetheirbodyparts.C.Howimportanttheenvironmentis.D.Howplantsandanimalsgetwhattheyneed.【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了植物和动物如何得到它们所需要的东西。【11题】细节理解题。根据“Ananimal’sbodypartshelpittoliveinitsenvironment.”可知，物的身体部位有助于它在环境中生存。故选C。【12题】代词指代题。根据“Mostplantsneedthesamethingstolive.Theyneedwater,light,foodandcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，大多数植物都需要同样的东西来生存。它们需要水、光、食物和二氧化碳。所以They指的是大多数植物，故选B。【13题】细节理解题。根据“Teethorbeaks(鸟嘴)helpiteat.”和“Forexample,birdsusetheirbeakstobuildtheirhomes.”可知，鸟嘴可以用来吃食物和建造家园。故选A。【14题】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,文章第一段主要讲述了生物的身体部分也可以帮助它们获取所需的东西；第二段和第三段主要讲述了植物和动物的身体部分如何帮助它们生存；第四段总结：植物和动物都有自己的方式去得到它们需要的东西。故选C。【15题】主旨大意题。根据“That’showplantsandanimalsgetwhattheyneed.”以及阅读全文可知，本文讲述了植物和动物如何得到它们所需要的东西。故选D。四、信息还原Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekendsorholidays?Whynotfindsomethingnewandfuntodo?____16____Trydifferentfood.It’ssuretobringyoumuchfun.Youcanlearntocookahealthymealfromyourmomathome.It’salsoagoodideatotastedeliciousfoodinarestaurantwithyourfamily.____17____KeepawayfromtheInternetforaday.Youwillfindtherealbeautyoflife.____18____Spendmoretimedoingsomeactivitiesoutside.Itwillbuildyouup.Anditalsogivesyoutimetobeclosetonature.____19____Youcanreadanewnovel,watchaninterestingfilmorgotoaconcertalone.Thatwillbeaspecialexperienceforyou.It’salsointerestingtotakesomeclassesonline.Bywatchingvideos,youcanlearnsomethingyoulike.____20____Youaresuretohavearelaxingandwonderfulholiday.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意胆通顺、内容完整。A.Putdownyoursmartphoneandwalkout.B.Beingalonecanalsoberelaxingandenjoyable.C.Readthefollowingadviceanditmaybehelpful.D.Leaveyourworriesbehindandplanyourtimewell.E.Whetheryoueatoutorcookathome,enjoyyourself!【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了我们怎样度过一个有意义的假期。【16题】根据“Whynotfindsomethingnewandfuntodo?”以及后文的建议可知，空处应是承上启下的句子，引出下文的建议，C选项“阅读下面的建议，可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选C。【17题】根据“It’salsoagoodideatotastedeliciousfoodinarestaurantwithyourfamily.”可知，这里讲述的跟“吃饭”有关。E项“不管你是在外面吃饭还是在家做饭,尽情享受吧！”符合语境。故选E。【18题】根据“KeepawayfromtheInternetforaday.”和“Spendmoretimedoingsomeactivitiesoutside.”可知，是说不要上网，走出去，A项“放下你的智能手机，走出去。”符合语境。故选A。【19题】根据“Youcanreadanownovel,watchaninterestingfilmorgotoaconcertalone.”可知，这里介绍的都是“独处”的方式，所以B项“独处也可以是放松和愉快的。”符合语境。故选B。【20题】根据“Youaresuretohavearelaxingandwonderfulholiday.”可知，这是最后一段，所以应是总结全文，D项“把烦恼抛在脑后，好好规划时间。”符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空（15小题,共15分）先读通短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。Peopleoftenhavedifferentopinionsonwhetherstudentsshouldwearschooluniforms.Inourdailylife,wecanfindeasilythatmost____21____wearschooluniformsonweekdays.Differentschoolshave____22____typesofschooluniforms.Somepeopledesignschooluniformsverywell.Studentslookbeautifulandlively____23____them.Theylikewearingthiskindofschooluniformverymuch.Theythink____24____wearinguniformsatschoolcannotonlyshowgoodspiritsbutalsoshowtheirdiscipline.Studentsshouldwearschooluniforms.Butinsomepartsofourcountry,somestudentsdon’tliketowearuniformsatschool.Theythinktheschooluniformsaretoo____25____.TheylikewearingjeansorT-shirts____26____.Buttheirteachersaskthemtowearuniformsatschool,andstudentshaveto____27____theschoolrules.Somestudentswantto____28____theirownuniforms.However,ataschoolintheUnitedStates,moststudentslikewearing____29____.Theythinkitis____30____forstudentstowearschooluniforms.Teachersagreethatstudentscandesigntheirownuniforms.____31____somestudentsdesigndifferentkindsofschooluniforms.Whatstudentsandteacherschoosewill____32____theirlikes.Studentsusuallywearjeansandsportsshirts.Whenstudentshave____33____classes,theyhavetowearsportsshoes.Thiskindofuniformlookscoolonstudents.Andit____34____students.Weshould____35____them.Weshouldletstudentsdesigntheirownuniforms,too.21.A.students B.doctors C.nurses D.firefighters22.A.colorful B.strict C.same D.different23.A.on B.in C.by D.with24.A.that B.if C.whether D.about25.A.simple B.daily C.smooth D.ugly26.A.much B.more C.most D.little27.A.break B.follow C.make D.choose28.A.design B.decide C.discuss D.depend29.A.socks B.shoes C.uniforms D.sunglasses30.A.worth B.suitable C.similar D.useful31.A.And B.But C.While D.So32.A.decideon B.dependon C.puton D.tryon33.A.art B.music C.P.E. D.science34.A.fits B.changes C.protects D.accepts35.A.comefrom B.hearfrom C.learnfrom D.returnfrom【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.A25.D26.B27.B28.A29.C30.B31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了不同地区的学生对校服的看法，还提出能向美国那样让学生设计自己喜爱的校服。【21题】句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们很容易发现大多数学生在工作日穿校服。students学生；doctors医生；nurses护士；firefighters消防员。根据“wearschooluniforms”可知，此句是说我们很容易发现大多数学生在工作日穿校服。故选A。【22题】句意：不同的学校有不同类型的校服。colorful多彩的；strict严格的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Differentschools”可知，此句是说不同的学校有不同类型的校服。故选D。【23题】句意：学生们穿着它们看起来既漂亮又活泼。on在……上面；in在……里面，穿着；by通过；with和。根据“Studentslookbeautifulandlively”可知，此句是说学生们穿着它们看起来既漂亮又活泼。故选B。【24题】句意：他们认为在学校穿校服不仅能表现出良好的精神状态，还能显示他们的纪律。that引导宾语从句时不用翻译，可省略；if引导宾语从句时，意为“是否”；whether是否；about关于。根据“wearinguniformsatschoolcannotonlyshowgoodspiritsbutalsoshowtheirdiscipline.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，用that引导的宾语从句。故选A。【25题】句意：他们认为校服太丑了。simple简单的；daily每天的；smooth光滑的；ugly丑的。根据“somestudentsdon’tliketowearuniformsatschool”可知，此句是说他们认为校服太丑了。故选D。【26题】句意：他们更喜欢穿牛仔裤或T恤。much很多；more更多；most最多；little没多少。根据“TheylikewearingjeansorT-shirts”可知，此句是说他们更喜欢穿牛仔裤或T恤。故选B。【27题】句意：但是他们的老师要求他们在学校穿校服，学生必须遵守学校的规定。break打破；follow跟随，遵守；make制作；choose挑选。根据“andstudentshaveto”可知，此句是说学生必须遵守学校的规定。故选B。【28题】句意：一些学生想设计自己的制服。design设计；decide决定；discuss讨论；depend依赖。根据“theirownuniforms”可知，此句是说一些学生想设计自己的制服。故选A。【29题】句意：然而，在美国学校里，大多数学生喜欢穿校服。socks袜子；shoes鞋；uniforms制服；sunglasses太阳镜。根据“However”可知，此句是说在美国的学校里，大多数学生喜欢穿校服。故选C。【30题】句意：他们认为学生穿校服是合适的。worth值得；suitable合适的；similar类似的；useful有用的。根据“moststudentslikewearing”可知，此句是说他们认为学生穿校服是合适的。故选B。【31题】句意：所以一些学生设计不同种类的校服。And和，并且；But但是；While当……的时候；So所以。前句“Teachersagreethatstudentscandesigntheirownuniforms.”和“somestudentsdesigndifferentkindsofschooluniforms”构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故选D。【32题】句意：学生和老师的选择将取决于他们的喜好。decideon决定；dependon依赖；puton穿上；tryon试穿。根据“theirlikes”可知，此句是说学生和老师的选择将取决于他们的喜好。故选B。【33题】句意：当学生上体育课时，他们必须穿运动鞋。art美术；music音乐；P.E.体育；science科学。根据“theyhavetowearsportsshoes”可知，此句是说当学生上体育课时，他们必须穿运动鞋。故选C。【34题】句意：它适合学生。fits合适；changes改变；protects保护；accepts接受。根据“Thiskindofuniformlookscoolonstudents.”可知，此句是说它适合学生。故选A。【35题】句意：我们应该向他们学习。comefrom来自；hearfrom收到来信/电；learnfrom跟……学；returnfrom从……回来。根据“Weshouldletstudentsdesigntheirownuniforms,too.”可知，此句是说我们应该向他们学习。故选C。四、语篇填空（15小题,共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。how,love,know,so,mean,help,last,opinion,but,withTodaywehadadiscussionabout“Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft”.Itseemedthatdifferentpeoplehaddifferent____36____.Moststudentssaidtheywouldstayathomeandhelptheirparents____37____housework.Theywantedtoshow____38____totheirparents.Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferentsuchas____39____others.Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething____40____totheworld.Onlyafewstudentssaidtheywoulddonothing____41____justhavearestathome.Theyhad____42____muchhomeworktodoeverydaythattheyneededarest.Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas,weall____43____onepoint,thatwastocherish(珍惜)ourlife.At____44____,theteachersummedupourdiscussions.Shesaid,“I’mgladyouallwanttouseyourlimited(有限的)lifetodosomethinguseful.Butpleaseremember:trytolearn______45______youcanmakefulluseofyourtime!”【答案】36.opinions37.with38.love39.helping40.meaningful41.but42.too43.knew44.last45.so【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们讨论“如果你只剩下一天”这个问题，不同的人有不同的观点，但我们要充分利用我们的时间，用有限的生命做一些有用的事情。【36题】句意：似乎不同的人有不同的看法。根据上文“Todaywehadadiscussionabout‘Ifyouhaveonlyonedayleft’.”可知，今天我们讨论了“如果你只剩下一天”。由此可知，不同的人有不同的看法，备选词汇“opinion看法”符合语境，形容词different后面应跟复数形式。故填opinions。【37题】句意：大多数学生说他们会待在家里帮父母做家务。helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。故填with。【38题】句意：他们想表达对父母的爱。根据“helptheirparents…housework”可知，帮父母……家务，根据“show…totheirparents”可知，向他们的父母展示……。由此可知，学生们想表达对父母的爱，备选词汇“love爱”符合语境。故填love。【39题】句意：一些学生想做一些不同的事情，比如帮助别人。根据“Somestudentswantedtodosomethingdifferent”可知，一些学生想做一些不同的事情。备选词汇“help帮助”符合语境，此处表示“帮助别人”。空前的as为介词，故此空用动名词作宾语。故填helping。【40题】句意：他们说他们应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。根据“Theysaidtheyshoulddosomething…totheworld.”可知，他们说他们应该对世界做……事情。由此可知，一些学生认为应该做一些对世界有意义的事情。备选词汇“mean意思是”符合语境。根据“dosomething”可知，此处应填形容词。mean的形容词为meaningful“有意义的”，在此句中作后置定语。故填meaningful。【41题】句意：只有少数学生说他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。根据“theywoulddonothing”以及“justhavearestathome”可知，他们什么也不做，只是在家里休息。此处表示转折，应该用but连接。nothingbut意为“除了……以外什么也没有”。故填but。【42题】句意：他们每天有太多的家庭作业要做。toomuch太多，备选词汇“too太”符合语境。故填too。【43题】句意：虽然全班同学有不同的想法，但我们都知道一点，那就是珍惜我们的生命。根据“Althoughtheclasshaddifferentideas”可知，尽管班上有不同的想法。并结合备选词可知，我们都知道要珍惜生命。备选词汇“know知道”符合语境。根据“had”可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填knew。【44题】句意：最后，老师总结了我们的讨论。介词短语atlast意为“最终，最后”。故填last。【45题】句意：但请记住：努力学习以便你才能充分利用你的时间！结合语境可知，努力学习是为了充分利用时间，备选词汇“so以便”符合语境。此处应用连词so引导目的状语从句。故填so。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Whenpeopleallovertheworldarelookingforaquick,easymealtoeat,theyfirstthinkoffastfood.Fastfoodseems___46___bethebestchoiceformostofpeopleinAmerican.Infact,over25%ofAmericanseatfastfoodeveryday.Accordingtothesurvey,there___47___closeto50,000fastfoodshopsacrosstheUnitedStates.Kids___48___theagesof6and14eatfastfoodmanytimeseverymonth.Americansspendalotofmoneyonfastfoodeveryyear.Butit’sveryimportant___49___ustohavedifferentkindsoffoods.Thereisnoproblemwitheatingfastfoodfromtimetotime,butifyouareeatingitmore___50___onceaweek,itisalsobadforyourhealth.【答案】46.to47.are48.between49.for50.than【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了快餐在美国很普遍，但是经常吃快餐是不健康的。【46题】句意：快餐似乎是大多数美国人最佳选择。结合句意根据“seems…be”可知，本句考查短语seemtodosth.意为“似乎；似乎是；似乎要做某事”。seemtobe意为“似乎是”。故填to。【47题】句意：根据调查，全美有近5万家快餐店。根据句意可知，本句考查therebe结构，表示“有”的意思。“fastfoodshops”是名词复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。【48题】句意：年龄在6至14岁之间的孩子每个月吃快餐很多次。根据句意并结合“…theagesof6and14”可知，本句考查固定搭配between….and…表示“……和……之间”。betweentheagesof6and14意为“年龄在6至14岁之间”。故填between。【49题】句意：但对我们来说，吃不同种类的食物是非常重要的。根据句意可知，本句考查句型：It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.意为“对于某人来说做某事……”。所以本空填介词for。故填for。【50题】句意：偶尔吃快餐不是问题，但是如果你一周吃超过一次快餐，对你的健康也是有害的。固定短语morethan可放在数词之前，意为“超过”，相当于over。故填than。五、补全对话（5小题,共10分）根据下面的情景,在每个空白处填上适当的句子,使对话的意思完整、通顺。A:Hi,Jane.WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturdaymorning?B:Hi,Lucy.____51____.A:Afoodfestival?Whenwillitstart?B:Itwillstartat9:00inthemorning.Youknowtherewasafoodfestivallastweek.A:Didyoujoininit?B:Yes,Idid.Andmymotherwenttherewithme,too.A:Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthefoodfestival?B:____52____.AndpeopledecidetohaveanotherfoodfestivalthisSaturdaymorning.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:Sure,I’dloveto.B:Great!