Unit5Reading课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Reading（第二、三课时）1.Eight

months

later,

she

was

not

a

small

baby

any

more...

八个月后她不再是一个小宝宝了……

not...any

more意为“不再”。

【辨析】not...any

more与not...any

longernot...any

more相当于no

more，主要用来表示数量和程度上的“不再”，常修饰短暂性动词，指某个动作不再重复发生not...any

longer相当于no

longer，主要用来表示时间和距离上的“不再”，暗含对现在情况和过去情况的比较，表示某个动作或状态不再延续

例如：

The

baby

didn’t

cry

any

more.

=

The

baby

no

more

cried.

小宝宝不再哭了。

She

doesn’t

live

here

any

longer.

=

She

no

longer

lives

here.

她不再住在这里了。

注意：no

more和no

longer一般放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词之后或直接放在句末。2.In

the

beginning,

Xi

Wang

drank

her

mother’s

milk.

一开始，（熊猫）希望喝母乳。

in

the

beginning是固定短语，意为“一开始，起初”，相当于at

first。beginning在此用作名词，意为“开始，起初”。例如：

In

the

beginning,

he

worked

in

a

middle

school.

一开始，他在一所中学工作。

This

is

just

the

beginning

of

your

new

life.

这仅仅是你新生活的开始。3.Sadly,

giant

pandas

face

serious

problems

in

the

wild.

令人难过的是，大熊猫在野外面临严重的问题。

（1）sadly作副词，意为“令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地”，可置于句首作状语，修饰整个句子，也可以放在行为动词之后，起修饰动词的作用。例如：

Sadly,

her

father

died

when

she

was

5.

不幸的是，她的父亲在她5岁时去世了。

（2）face是及物动词，意为“面临；面对”。例如：

You

had

better

face

your

problem.

你最好面对你的问题。4.Also,

giant

pandas

live

mainly

on

a

special

kind

of

bamboo.

另外，大熊猫主要以食用一种特殊的竹子为生。

live

on意为“以食……为生；靠……生活”。例如：

Sheep

live

on

grass.

绵羊以食草为生。5.As

a

result,

pandas

may

not

have

a

place

to

live

or

food

to

eat.

因此，熊猫可能无处生存，无以为食。

as

a

result意为“因此”。例如：

He

works

hard.

As

a

result,

he

becomes

a

top

student

in

his

class.

他刻苦学习。因此，他成了班里的尖子生。6.If

we

do

nothing,

soon

there

may

be

none

left!

如果我们什么都不做，可能很快（世界上）就一只熊猫也不剩了。

none是代词，意为“没有一个（人或物）”，常指三个或三个以上的人或物中一个也没有。

【辨析】none和no

onenone既可以指人也可以指物，其后可与of连用none

of后接复数概念的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数、复数均可；none

of后接不可数概念的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。none常用来回答how

many或how

much引导的特殊疑问句no

one只能指人，不能指物，其后不能与of连用作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。no

one可用来回答以who引导的特殊疑问句例如：Noneofusknow（s）howtousechopsticks.我们中没有一个人知道如何使用筷子。—Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree树上有多少只鸟？—None.一只也没有。Noonelikesthenewfilm.没有人喜欢那部新电影。—WhoteachesyouFrench谁教你法语？—Noone.Ilearnitbymyself.没人，我自学的。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.Mr

Li

advised

the

shy

girl

to

_____（面对）

her

mistake

bravely.face2.______（没有一个）

of

the

girls

passed

the

Maths

exam

yesterday.None3.Bullying

incidents（霸凌行为）

may

be

a

_______（严重的）

problem

in

some

schools.serious4.The

head

teacher

will

announce

the

______（结果）

of

the

competition.result5.The

traffic

_____（法律）

stops

people

driving

after

drinking.law6.In

the

__________（开始）,

many

people

didn’t

understand

her

decision.beginning7.Jenny

felt

terribly

ill.

_________（然而）,

she

still

kept

on

working

as

usual.However二、用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。1.Squirrels

_______（main）

live

in

the

trees.

They

make

homes

in

the

trees.mainly2.After

the

big

fire,

there

were

few

trees

____（leave）

in

this

area.left3.—Ihearyourmotherisillinhospital.Howisshenow—Sheisoutof_______（dangerous）now.Thankyou.danger4.When

the

animals

saw

the

lion,

they

hurried

to

look

for

places

________（hide）

themselves.to

hide5.The

little

zebra

was

hungry.

But

______（sad）,

he

could

find

nothing

to

eat.sadly三、单项选择。1.We

should

protect

the

animals

________

danger.(

)

AA.in

B.of

C.on2.________

thirty,

my

father

got

to

the

Great

Wall

________

the

first

time.(

)

CA.For;at

B.At;at

C.At;for3.—HowmanySouthChinatigersarelivinginthewild—________.Thereareonlyafewlivinginthereserves（保护区）.()CA.Nothing

B.No

one

C.None4.To

keep

fit,

she

won’t

eat

hamburgers

________.(

)

BA.much

more

B.any

more

C.no

more5.—________doesababypandaweighatbirth—Itweighsabout100grams.()AA.How

much

B.How

many

C.How

heavy6.Tom

seldom

did

homework.

________,

he

didn’t

pass

the

exam.(

)

BA.However

B.As

a

result

C.So

that7.It’s

raining

hard.

________,

she

still

wants

to

go

there

alone.(

)

CA.Whatever

B.Though

C.However8.—Couldyoutellmewhattheweasel（黄鼠狼）________—Ratsandrabbits.()CA.depends

on

B.holds

on

C.lives

on四、根据汉语意思完成英语句子。每空一词。1.大部分南方人以食大米为生。Most

people

in

the

south

_____

____

_____.liveonrice2.吉姆出生在英格兰，但在中国长大。Jim

_____

_____

in

England

but

grew

up

in

China.wasborn3.琳达起床迟了，结果上班迟到了。Linda

got

up

late.

____

___

______,

she

was

late

for

work.Asaresult4.森林大火之后，很多小动物无处居住。After

the

big

forest

fire,

many

small

animals

had

no

______

___

_____.placetolive5.当病毒出现时，当地政府立刻采取行动。When

the

virus

appeared,

the

local

government

_____

_______

right

away.takeaction素养提升五、阅读理解。

Komodo

dragons（科莫多龙）are

the

largest

lizards（蜥蜴）

in

the

world.

They

are

endangered（濒临灭绝的）

animals.

There

are

only

about

5,000

Komodo

dragons

left

and

they

live

on

small

islands

of

Indonesia.

Komodo

dragons

are

usually

10

feet

long

and

they

even

weigh

over

250

pounds!

They

have

tapered（锥形的）heads,

long

necks,

snake-like

tongues,

strong

legs

and

powerful

tails.

They

have

a

large

body

but

they

can

run

very

fast.

They

can

run

as

fast

as

12

miles

per

hour!

But

Komodo

dragons

hardly

chase

after

their

prey

（猎物）.

They

only

hide

and

sit

for

hours

to

wait

for

their

food

to

come

nearby.

Komodo

dragons

are

meat-eaters.They

use

different

ways

to

catch

their

prey.

If

Komodo

dragons

catch

a

larger

prey,

such

as

a

deer

or

a

water

buffalo

（水牛）,

they

attack

（袭击）

its

feet

first

in

order

to

knock

the

prey

off

balance.

If

they

catch

a

smaller

prey,

such

as

a

bird

or

a

young

Komodo

dragon,

they

go

for

its

neck

first.

根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。1.Komodo

dragons

live

________.(

)

CA.in

the

waterB.in

the

Indonesia

OceanC.on

small

island