Unit6NurturingnatureUnderstandingideasTheSkyRailway知识点导学案高中英语选择性

Period2:theSkyRailway(Learning)导学案微语境2：母亲节写信作为母亲礼物。（字数80左右）Aftertheplay,ItookhometheletterIhadplacedinthepocket.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课堂学习任务目标识记词块，准备词汇过关；分析句子中的句型和语法；Task1:根据课本内容翻译下列短语即将做，准备做_______________________稳定地，稳固地adv___________________特别adj_____________________________世界屋脊____________________________完整的，彻底的；完成adj/v___________纪录；记载n/v_______________________微妙的，精美的，脆弱的adj___________保护脆弱的生态系统__________________关心；忧虑，担心n/v_________________引起我的注意________________________杰出的adj___________________________一群________________________________在桥下______________________________闲暇时______________________________在它们的自然栖息地__________________似乎完全没有意识到__________________时速超过100公里____________________160公里长的桥梁_____________________明显的，清晰的adj____________________保护其独特的生态系统_________________飞越_________________________________海平面以上___________________________多变的天气___________________________确保_________________________________建造v_______________________________感到自豪和成就感_____________________保护某人免受某事的伤害_______________接近某事_____________________________让风景栩栩如生_______________________漫步，闲逛v_________________________吸引人们的钦佩_______________________由于我们的努力_______________________应受，值得v_________________________非凡的adj___________________________Task2：Sittingbackinmyseat,Ican’tquitebelievethatI’mabouttotravelalongtherailwaythatmanyforeignexpertsclaimedwas“impossible”.译：___________________________________________________________________________________beaboutto=betodo=begoingtodo；bereadyto将要,即将,正打算，动作马上就要发生,常与when引导的从句连用,不与具体时间状语连用。我正要出发时，天开始下雨了。I_____________________________________whenitbegantorain.请安静。会议即将开始。Bequiet,please.Themeeting____________________________________.男孩正要说话，但有人先开口了。Theboy__________________________butsomeonespokefirst.快点火车就要开了。Hurryup.Thetrain____________________________________.Task3.Takingyearstoplete,theQinghaiTibetRailwayisarecordofallofoureffortstooverethemostdifficultengineeringchallenges.译：____________________________________________________________________________________take花费，耗费ittakessomebodysometimetodosth花费某人多少时间来做某事这是乐队耗费17年时间打造的一张新专辑.It________________________________forthebandtoproduceanewrecord.但是这样的努力非常耗时和耗费精力.Butsuchefforts_________alotoftimeandeffort.耗费片刻想想,我们每个人都拥有真实的活生生的个体._________amomenttothinkaboutthis.Eachofusisatangible,livingsoul.平均来说,冷却和加热耗费差不多的电能.Onaverage,cooling___________________________powerasheating.Task4.Howtoprotectthedelicateecosystemwasamongthetopconcerns.译：________________________________________________________________________________concernn.1)关系到你自己的)重要的事情2)忧虑，担心，关切他主要关心的是能够养活他的家人。___________________________istobeabletoprovideforhisfamily.我担心的是你没有完成足够的工作。__________________is

that

you’renotgettingenoughworkdone.concernv.1)

使担忧；使挂念；使焦虑2)对（某人）很重要；与（某人）相关；concernoneselfwith/about对……感兴趣 beconcernwith涉及……；与……有关asfarasIamconcerned就我而言他告诉他们不要为他担心。Hetoldthem________________________themselvesabouthim.你没有必要关心所发生的事情。There’snoneedto

________________________whathappened.我最近一直很关心你。I________always_________________________youlately.就我而言，我并不反对你的计划。__________________________,I’mnotagainstyourplan.concernedadj.担心的；关切的beconcernedabout/for… 担心/关心…… beconcernedwith 关心……我有点担心你的健康。I_________abit

__________________yourhealth.她担心我吃的东西太少了。She___________________________howlittlefoodIeat.就我而言，父母过于关心孩子的未来。_______________________Iamconcerned,parentsshowtoomuchconcernaboutthefutureoftheirchildren.换言之，他们相当关心孩子的未来。Inotherwords,they_________rather__________________theirchildren’sfuture.【语境应用】完成句子。Manyparents______________(concern)thatsomeTVprogrammeswillhaveabadeffectonthedevelopmentoftheirchildren.Thepublichaveshowngreat________aboutthefoodsafety,becauseitis_________(concern)aboutthepeople’shealth.就我而言，只有努力学习才能最终获得成功。_________________________,onlybystudyinghardcanIsucceedintime.Task5.ThefirstlandmarktocatchmyeyeisthesplendidQingshuiheBridge,theworld’slongestbridgebuiltoverpermafrost.译:____________________________________________________________________________________catchone’seye:

闯入眼帘；突然引起……的注意can’ttakeyoureyesoffsb/sth无法将目光从某人身上/某物上移开looksbintheeye正视某人keepaneyeonsb/sth照看某人/某物haveaneye/agoodeyeforsth对某事物有鉴赏力她转过身，瞥见有个东西从草地上穿了过去。Assheturnedback,amovementacrossthelawn________________________.Task6.AgroupofTibetanantelopesismovingunderthebridge,withsomestoppingtoeatgrassattheirleisure.译：____________________________________________________________________________________leisure n.空闲;闲暇atone’sleisure:空闲时leisuretime空闲;业余时间leisureactivities休闲活动leisurefacilities休闲设施1)eroundforlunchandreadthem_____________________________(你空闲时).2)Mostpeoplenowenjoyshorterworkinghoursandmore____________________(业余时间).3)Thetownlacks_____________________(休闲设施)suchasaswimmingpoolorsquashcourts.Task7.Locatedatover5,000metresabovesealevel,thisisthehighestrailwaystationintheworld.它位于海拔5000多米的地方，是世界上海拔最高的火车站。过去分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为主句的主语，表示被动的和完成的动作，此时应注意人称一致。再给(give)我一个小时，我也可以解决他的问题。_____anotherhour,Icanalsoworkouthisproblem.写(write)得匆忙，这篇文章写得不太好。________inahurry,thisarticlewasnotsogood.他被大雨淋湿(catch)了。_________inaheavyrain,hewasallwet.从山顶看(see)这座城市，它更漂亮了。_____fromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.因为沉浸在冥想中(lose)，所以他没听到那个声音。_____indeepthought,hedidn’thearthesound.Task8.Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheepwanderingthegrasslandsbringthescenerytolife.译：___________________________________________________________________________________动词ing形式，playing…andwandering…的使用为读者带来生动的画面感1)wanderv.1.(在某地方)徘徊，闲逛，漫步偏离(正道);2.走失;离散;3.走神;神志恍惚;开小差Wespentthemorning

wandering

around

theoldpartofthecity._____________Shewanderedaimlesslyaboutthehouse._____________HewasfoundwanderingthestreetsofNewYork._____________We’ve

wandered

off/fromthepoint

somewhat._____________Halfwaythroughthemeetingmy

mind

startedto

wander._____________Lucyallowedhermindtowandertootherthings._____________2)sceneryn.景,景色sight通常用来描述眼前的景色或景象，尤其是那些具有视觉吸引力的，如"thesightoftheoldpeoplesittingonthechairs"指的是老人坐在椅子上这一场景或景象。scenery指的是某一地区或环境的整体自然景色，通常涉及较大范围或整体的景观，如"thebeautifulsceneryoftheriver"指的是河流的美丽风景。view通常指的是从某个特定位置或角度所看到的景色，强调的是观察者的视角和位置，如"agoodviewofthecityfromthetopofthetower"指的是从塔顶可以看到的城市美景。scene也可以表示景象或场景，但它通常指的是一个具体的、有特定活动或氛围的场地或地方。scene,scenery,sight,view1)Wearehappytoseethe___________oftheoldpeople’ssittingonthechairs.2)Thebeautiful___________oftheriverimpressedmemost.3)Youcanenjoyagood____________ofthecityfromthetopofthetower.4)We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethe___________.课后巩固作业1.用本部分所学词汇的正确形式替换下列句子中的画线部分，并使句意基本保持不变。Wespentthemorningwalkingaroundtheoldpartofthecity.________TheclimbersstoodonthetopofMountHua,enjoyingtheimpressiveview.________IprefertomakeatriptothecountrysidenearbyandtakesomephotoswhenIamfree.________Howthelargeandheavystoneswerebroughtherefromhundredsofmilesawayremainsamystery._______Easilydamagedplantsneedtobekeptinagreenhouseduringthewinter.________2.用英语正确形式填空You’dbettertakeyourumbrellaincaseofthe____________________(多变的)weather.Tomakesurewestayedhealthy,severaloxygenmakingstations________________________(建造).Wewerealsoabletoenjoy____________________(有规律的)breaksinlowerareas.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseof____________________(自豪)andachievement.CuonaLakeissoclosetotherailwaythatIwanttoreachoutandtouchitspalebluemirrorlike____________________(表面).Waterbirdsplayinginthelake,andcattleandsheep___________