Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworldSectionA3a 3c导学案 人教版八年级英语下册

Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld?SectionA(3a—3c)导学案学年科目八年级英语课题Unit7SectionA(3a—3c)授课时间主备人使用人八年级师生课型阅读课学习目标能够识记理解本节课上遇到的新单词，短语，和句型。让学生了解珠穆朗玛峰的事实，让学生学习如何浏览主题。让学生了解登山者的精神，并在生活中加以利用。重点掌握阅读提取信息，概括段落主旨的方法。通过的阅读方式，学生能够理解文章factsanddangers（Qomolangma）－achievements（climbers）－spirit（climbers）式的结构难点教师寄语Haringthesamesky,atotalofasoilretaining.(同顶一片蓝天，共护一方水土。)自主预习一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。成就；成绩n.____________________西南（方向）的adj.______________厚的；浓的adj.__________________包括；包含v._____________________极冷的；冰冻的adj._______________条件；状况n._____________________成功；实现目标v._________________挑战；考验v.&n.__________________达到；完成；成功v.________________力；力量n.____________________自然界；大自然n.________________二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。跨越__________________________冒着某人的生命危险____________中国的西南部__________________挑战自己______________________在所有的山中__________________面临危险______________________…是…中最…之一______________冰冻的天气条件________________…的精神_______________________呼吸空气______________________放弃做某事____________________第一个做某事的人______________实现某人的梦想________________到达山顶______________________自然的力量____________________即使；虽然_____________________三、写出下列句子的汉语意思。Oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussportsismountainclimbing,andoneofthemostpopularplacesforthisistheHimalayas.____________________________________________________________________Ofallthemountains,Qomolangmarisesthehighestandisthemostfamous.____________________________________________________________________Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.____________________________________________________________________Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.____________________________________________________________________Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.____________________________________________________________________精讲点拨Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweatherconditionsandheavystorms.include及物动词，意为“包括；包含”，指包含其中的一部分。include作动词，还可意为“使成为……的一部分”。eg：Doesthepriceincludepostage?这个价格包含邮费吗？Youshouldincludesomeexamplesinyouressay.你应该在文章里举一些例子。注意：including介词，意为“包括……在内”，和其后的名词、代词等一起形成介宾短语。eg：Igetthreedays’holidayincludingNewYear'sDay.包括元旦在内，我有三天假期。whilethefirstwomantosucceedwasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.succeed动词，意为“实现目标；成功”，是不及物动词，因此不能用于被动语态。succeedindoingsth.意为“成功做成某事”，succeedwithsth.意为“在某方面获得成功”；其形容词为“successful”，意为“成功的”。名词为“success”意为“成功”。eg：Hisplansucceeded.他的计划成功了Heiscertaintosucceedindoinghisexperiment.他很确定做试验一定会成功。Youwon'tsucceedwiththeworkifyoudon'tputyourmindtoit.如果你不专心做这项工作，你就不会成功。【拓展延伸】成功相关的词 反义词succeedv.成功 failv.失败successn.成功 failure/unsuccessn.失败successfuladj.成功的 unsuccessfuladj.不成功的successfullyadv.成功地 unsuccessfullyadv.不成功地Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.achieve及物动词，意为“达到；完成；成功”。其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等。eg：Thespiritoftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.这些攀登者的精神向我们表明：我们决不应该放弃，应尽力实现自己的梦想。Everybodyshouldbegiventhechancetoachievehisaim.每个人都应该被给予实现自己目标的机会。Heachievednosuccess.他没有获得成功。Italsoshowsthathumanscansometimesbestrongerthantheforcesofnature.force既可指实际意义上的力，如自然力，又可指抽象意义的力，如影响力。theforceof“……的力量/力”。eg：Hechangedtheworldthroughtheforceofhisideas.他用自己的思想改变了世界。【拓展】force还可作动词，意为“迫使；强迫”，forcesb.todosth.表示“迫使某人做某事”。eg：Warsforcedthemtoleavetheirhomes.战争迫使他们离开家园。Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.inthefaceof为固定短语，意为“面对（问题、困难等）”。eg：Hekeepssenseofhumorinthefaceofgreatdifficulties.他在困难面前保持幽默感。Heshowedgreatbraveryinthefaceofdanger.面对危险他表现得非常勇敢。Oneofthemainreasonsisthatpeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinthefaceofdifficulties.一个主要的原因是人们想在困难面前挑战自己。challenge及物动词，意为“挑战；考验”。eg：Hechallengedmetoagameofchess.他向我挑战，要和我下一盘棋。Ionlyliketostudysomethingthatreallychallengesme.我只喜欢研究真正对我有所考验的东西。注意：challenge本身已含“向……，对……”的意义，因而不需要在其后再加介词to。Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.◆takein为固定短语，意为“吸入；吞入（体内）”。eg：Openthewindowandtakeinfreshair.打开窗子，呼吸新鲜空气。◆takein还可意为“收留；收容；收养”eg：Hewashomeless,sowetookhimin.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。◆takein还可意为“改小（衣服）”eg：Couldyoutakethedressinforme?你能把我的这件连衣裙改小点儿吗？◆takein还可意为“理解；记住”eg：Hewatchestheolderkids,justtakingitallin.他看着大一点儿的孩子，把一切都记在了心里。检测小结一、根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词Therolewillbethebiggest________(挑战)ofhisactingcareer.WhetherI'llgotheredependsontheweather________(状况)．Hispets________(包括)twocatsandadog.Lookatthe________(厚的)clouds.It'sgoingtorain.Manypeoplebelievethatwecan'tfightagainstthe________(力量)ofnature.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。AlltheEnglishteachers,________(include)MissLi,willcometothemeeting.Mybrother,Kim,________(succeed)inreachingthetopofMountHuanglastsummer.Ithinkthismountainisverydangerousforus________(climb)．Shegaveup________(go)tothepartybecauseshehadtolookafterherlittlesister.Onweekends,manypeoplegototheforestandenjoythemselvesinthe________(nature)world.DotheHimalayasrunalongthe________(southwest)partofChina?Youshoulddrivemorecarefullyin________(freeze)weather.Thesnowherewas________(thick)thanthatoverthere.Therearefour________(ocean)intheworld.Doyouthinkitisdifficulttomakesome________(achieve)inyourEnglishstudies?三．根据汉语意思完成句子。那个年轻人冒着生命危险去救落水儿童。Theyoungman________________________tosavethekidfallingintotheriver.当你面对困难的时候，你应该勇敢。Youshouldbebravewhenyouare________________________________difficulties.他坚持工作，尽管他有点儿累。Hekeptworking________________hewasalittletired.我相信你能实现你的梦想。Ibelievethatyoucan________________________．它是世界上最危险的运动之一。Itisoneof________________________sportsintheworld.

参考答案自主预习一、根据汉语意思写出下列单词并熟读。achievementsouthwesternthickincludefreezingconditionsucceedchallengeachieveforcenature二、根据汉语意思写出下列短语。runa