2024年中考英语试卷(附答案)

第第页2024年中考英语试卷（附答案）本试卷包括五道大题，共8页。满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Mybirthday________isatoypanda.It’sfrommygrandma.A.trip B.month C.gift D.color2.TheQinghaiLakeis________lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargest3.Lili________beathome.Shehasgonetothefarmtopickapples.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.can4.—Mom,couldI________theTV?Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutspace.—Ofcourse.Anddon’tsittooclose.A.turnon B.turnoff C.puton D.putoff5.Look!Thestudents________anartclassinthepark.A.have B.werehaving C.had D.arehaving6.—________arethesesportssocks?—10yuanfor3pairs.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howlong7.—There________manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.are B.is C.were D.was8.Asasciencelover,IhopeIcaninventabike________canflyinthesky.A.where B.when C.which D.who9.________helpfulthespeechis!IttellsustousetheInternetsafely.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Whatan10.—TheMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Iwonder________.—Inyouruncle’shome.A.wherewewillcelebrateit B.whenwewillcelebrateitC.wherewillwecelebrateit D.whenwillwecelebrateit二、交际运用（共5分）根据对话内容，运用下面所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。(LeiLeiandHanLuaretalkingintheEnglishcorner.)HanLu:Hi,LeiLei.Youlookexcited.___11___LeiLei:Yes.WewillhaveanInternationalSummerCamp.HanLu:Really?It’scool.LeiLei:Guesswhat?Wewillworkforthecamp.HanLu:Wow,wonderful!___12___LeiLei:Wecanintroducesomethingspecialaboutourhometown.HanLu:That’seasy.ChangbaiMountainandtheSonghuaRiveraremyfavorites.LeiLei:Ihavedifferentideas.___13___HanLu:Haha!Veryfunny.Iknowyouwillsaythat.LeiLei:Don’tforgetChangchunisalsoaniceandsnowcity.HanLu:___14___WintersportsinJilinarefamousaroundtheworld.LeiLei:That’sforsure.Ihopewecantelltheforeignfriendsmoreaboutourhometown.HanLu:___15___LeiLei:Oh!It’stimeforclass.Let’sgo.HanLu:OK.A.Me,too.B.You’reright.C.Whatcanwedothen?D.Isthereanygoodnews?E.What’syourfavoritefood?F.Myfavoritesaretieguodunandguobaorou.三、阅读（共45分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。WhenmyfriendsuggestedthatwejointhenewTaiChi(太极拳)Club,Ithoughthewas___16___.Ialwaysbelievedtaichiwasforoldpeople.However,afterthefirstclass,I___17___thatIwaswrong.Itwasamazing.Taichiledtoabig___18___bothinmybodyandmind.Istillremembermyfirstfewtaichiclasses.ThebasicskillIlearnedwaskeepingabalance(平衡).Anactionwascalled“goldenrooster(公鸡)standingononeleg”.Followingtheinstructions,Itriedto___19___ononeleg.Itseemedthatitwasnotahardone,butIstill___20___manytimes.Soon,Ifeltboredand___21___frompracticingoverandoveragain.Istartedto___22___myself.MaybeIwasreally___23___inthiskindofexercise.Justthen,mycoachtaughtmehowtorelaxmyself.Stepbystep,Imade___24___.Later,Iwasabletodomoredifficultactionsandfeelpeaceofmindaswell.Mylovefortaichibecame___25___.IevenwantedtolookintotheancientChineseculturebehindtaichi.IdiscoveredtaichiisdeeplyfromChineseyinandyang.Thepracticeofithelpstokeepabalancethrough___26___:leftandright,upand___27___,breathinginandbreathingout...Finally,taichibringsaboutastateofbodybalanceand___28___peace.NowIcanhonestlysayithelpsmebecomemuch___29___.IsleepbetteratnightandIammoreactiveduringtheday.Moreimportantly,practicingtaichihasmademebetter___30___theChineseculture.IamsureIwillcontinuetopracticetaichiandenjoytheadvantagesithasbroughtme.16.A.joking B.waiting C.reading D.explaining17.A.forgot B.dreamt C.required D.realized18.A.decision B.problem C.change D.love19.A.sit B.stand C.lie D.jump20.A.feared B.wished C.failed D.received21.A.lazy B.tired C.afraid D.hungry22.A.thank B.praise C.doubt D.control23.A.right B.weak C.strict D.interested24.A.friends B.mistakes C.noise D.progress25.A.strong B.quiet C.strange D.important26.A.habits B.chances C.abilities D.opposites27.A.on B.down C.off D.away28.A.world B.mind C.life D.thought29.A.safer B.heavier C.prouder D.healthier30.A.understand B.teach C.translate D.encourageⅣ.阅读理解（共25小题；31～50题，每小题1分；51～55题，每小题2分，满分30分）(A)SunshineArtMuseumPlace:OnthenorthsideofKingSquareArrivingHere:Subwaystations:NelsonStreet(2-minutewalk)Embankment(3-minutewalk)CharingCross(7-minutewalk)OpeningHours:Mon.—Sat.10a.m.—4p.m.Prices:Adults:$10/personChildrenunder12:FreeConnectwithus:Call723-1182formoreinformation.根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。31________istheclosestsubwaystationtothemuseum.A.KingSquare B.NelsonStreet C.Embankment D.CharingCross32.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.Thisisateaculturemuseum. B.Themuseumisopenat9a.m.C.Themuseumisfreeforthepublic. D.Youcancallthemuseumat723-1182.33.Thesignmeansyoucan________here.A.haveameal B.enjoyphotos C.askforinformation D.buyapresent34.WecanfindMuseumShop________.A.inEastGarden B.nexttoDiningSpaceC.acrossfromLost&Found D.betweenAncientArtsandModernArts35.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom________.A.avisitorguide B.ashoppinglist C.astreetmap D.atraveldiary(B)①Isthesummervacationlongenoughtoturnlifeforthebetter?Everypersonhashisowntalentsandinterests.Findsomethingyoucareabout,andyouwillseethedifference.②Organizeaclean-upprogram.Peopleoftenthrowlitterintheplacewherethereisalreadylitter.Thisleavesthecommunityinamess.Theenvironmentwillbecomebetterifsomeonevolunteerstohelp.Youcouldpickuptherubbishwithyourfriendsonceaweekinyourneighborhood.Youcouldalsohelptakecareoftheplantseveryfewdays.Surelyacleanandtidyneighborhoodwillbeworththework.③Showyourlovetotheold.Ourcityhassomeoldpeople’shomes.Withoutchildrenaroundthem,theoldpeopletheremightfeellonelyonceinawhile.Maybetheyneedyourhelp.Infact,youcandoalotforthem.Forexample,youcantalkwiththemorplaygameswiththem.Listeningtothemcarefullyisalsoagoodidea.Someoldpeoplecan’tseeclearlyandtheywouldlikeyoutoreadtothem.Nomatterwhatsmallthingsyoudo,youcanmakethemfeelloved.④Setupareadingprojectwithyourfriends.Shareyourfavoritebookswiththem.Besides,youmayreadaloudtoeachotherandtalkaboutwhatyouread.Eitherabookoranarticlecansparkalivelydiscussionandyourfurtherthinking.Theprocessoftenchallengesmorepeopletotakeaction.Theprojectisalsoagoodwaytowelcomenewcomers.Atthesametime,youmayfindnewfriendswithsimilarhobbies.⑤Atwo-monthsummervacationisn’tthatlong,butit’senoughtomakeadifference.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36.Howoftencouldyoupickuptherubbishaccordingtothepassage?A.Onceaweek. B.Everyfewweeks. C.Onceamonth. D.Everyfewmonths.37.Whydoyouneedtoreadtosomeoldpeopleattheoldpeople’shomes?A.Becauseyoucanthinkfurther. B.Becauseyouaregoodatreading.C.Becausetheycan’tseeclearly. D.Becausetheyareawayfromtheirhomes.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Finish. B.Start. C.Increase. D.Separate.39.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thepeoplewithdifferentinterests. B.Thegreatesttimetomakeadifference.C.Thereasonsforadifferentsummervacation. D.Thewaysofmakingasummervacationdifferent.(C)Theworld’sbestsportsmengettogetherfortheOlympicGameseveryfouryears.The2024OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinParis,France.Forthefirsttime,peoplewillwatchbreaking(霹雳舞)asaneweventattheOlympics.Breakingisalsocalledbreakdancing.Thehigh-energy,skillfuldanceincludesmovessuchasTopRock,Footwork,GoDown,Freezeandsoon.Thedancersneedtothinkandshowthemovesofthehandsandfeetquickly.Breakdancebattles(斗舞)areacommonwaytofindoutwhoisthebestdancer.Inthe1970sinNewYorkCity,fightingwithothersamongyoungpeoplebecamemoreandmoreserious.Someofthembegantodealwiththeproblemthroughdanceinstead.Justthen,thedancestylefirstshoweduponthestreets.Todaypeoplestill“battle”inthisway.Onedancerwillshowoffhismoves,andthenthenextwillcontinuetocompete...Thebestdancerwillbepickedoutfinally.WhydoesbreakingbecomeanOlympicevent?IfasportisaddedtotheOlympics,itmustbewidelypracticedbymeninatleast75countriesonfourcontinents(洲)andbywomeninnofewerthan40countriesonthreecontinents.Breakingmeetsthisstandard.Also,theplanners’goalistomaketheOlympicsmoreinterestingtoyoungpeople.“Breakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.Ireallyfeelproud,”saidXiaoyu,onebreakdancer.“AndfortheOlympics,itwillgetmoreattentionfromyoungpeoplewhomaynotfollowsomeofthetraditionalsports.”根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。41.Footworkisoneofthemovesofbreaking.42.BreakingfirstshoweduponthestreetsinParisinthe1970s.43.TobeanOlympicevent,asportmustbepracticedbywomenin75countries.44.Xiaoyureallyfeelsproudthatbreakinghasbeenacceptedasasport.45.ThewritermainlyintroducesthehistoryoftheOlympicsinthepassage.(D)Canyouimaginewhatthehumanbodyinthefuturewillbelike?Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutit.Tiantian,anAI(artificialintelligence人工智能)robot,alsojoinedus.Hereareourguesses.___46___Humansarenowtencentimeters(厘米)tallerthan150yearsago.So,inthefuture,peoplewillprobablybeeventaller.Why?Becausemostofustodayhavemuchbetterfoodthanthoseinthepast.Youmustsaythatpeoplewillbestrongeraccordingtothefirstguess.___47___Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,wewon’thavemuchphysicalworktodo.Ifpeoplegetusedtothiskindoflifestyle,wewillprobablylosemostofourmuscles(肌肉).Next,let’scometoourhandsandfeet.Wearealreadyusingourfeetless,andourhandsmore.___48___Atthesametime,ourfingersandoureyeswillbothgetbetterbecausethey’llhavetodomoreworktogether.Herecomesthemostinterestingone—it’sverypossiblethatpeoplewillhavefourtoes(脚趾),notfive.Thelittletoereallyisn’tneededanymore.___49___Let’swaitandsee.Lastbutnotleast—peoplewon’thaveasmuchhairontheirbodiesasnow,sincewedon’tneedittokeepourselveswarm.Whatdoyouthinkofourguesses?___50___WiththeriseofAI,willwelosetheabilityofthinkingindependently?阅读短文，把A～E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A.Butyou’rewrong.B.Willallthesethingshappen?C.Let’sstartwithpeople’sheight.D.Willitstillbethereinthefuture?E.Sowecanexpectourlegswillgetshorterandourfeetsmaller.(E)HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。51.WhendidLittleWomencomeout?_______________________________________52.Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?_______________________________________53.Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?_______________________________________54.WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?_______________________________________55.WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?_______________________________________四、语言运用（共10分）Ⅴ.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WestwoodNationalParkisaveryhugenationalpark.Itiswell-known___56___itsfascinatingscenesandmanykindsofanimals,especiallybears.Itisoneofmyfavorite___57___(place)totakephotos.Iwillneverforgetthatafternoon.Birdsflewoverthe___58___(peace)lake.Themountains___59___(cover)withwhitesnow.Withthecameraheldtomyeye,Iwasrecordingtheamazingpicture.Allofasudden,Ifoundtwobabybearsfarawayrunningaftereachother___60___(happy).Sometimestheystoppedtolookaround;sometimesonerubbed(蹭)againsttheother’sback.Theyhadalotoffunplayingin___61___sun.Atthatmoment,Icompletelylostmyselfinthesweetenvironment.HowIwishedthattimecouldstandstill!Ireallyhoped___62___(catch)thewarmscenewithmycameraandIdidit.Afterawhile,I___63___(hear)aloudroar(吼叫)fromthemotherbear.Thetwobabybearsstoodupquickly___64___ranbacktotheforest.IwassoluckythatIcouldtakesuchapicture.Thephotoalwaysreminds___65___(I)thattherealbeautyis“nature”innature.五、书面表达（共20分）（A）66.新西兰某中学现招募志愿者，为其参加“汉语桥”(ChineseBridge)中文演讲比赛的选手进行线上辅导。假如你是李华，请根据下面要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的自荐信。要点：（1）表达意愿；（2）说明优势。要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。DearSirorMadam____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua（B）67.每个人都有自己的闪光点，请以“MyShiningPoint”为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。要求：（1）讲述一个自己的故事；（2）你的感悟；（3）适当增加细节，行文连贯；（4）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、基础知识（共10分）Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1