2023-2024学年山东省东营市广饶县大王镇中心中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）

2022-2023学年第一学期阶段质量评估八年级英语试题（时间:120分钟分值:120分）第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）(一)录音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。()1.A.Yes,itwas.

B.That'sallright.

C.Verygood.()2.A.Itwascloudy.I

B.Itwaslate.

C.ItwasFriday.()3.A.Adoctor.

B.Bybike.

C.Inafactory.()4.A.Haveagoodtime.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don'tmentionit.()5.A.IwaswatchingTV.B.Ididmyhomework.C.I'mOK.(二)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。()6.Whatwillthemando?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Turnontheradio.C.Dohishomework.()7.Howdidthemancometoworktoday?A.Bycar.

B.Bybike.

C.Bybus.()8.WhatisJimgoingtodotobeacomputerprogrammer?A.Takecomputerlessons.B.Playcomputergames.C.Takesciencelessons.()9.Whatdotheyhaveforsuppernow?A.Somemeat.B.Onlyalittlebread.C.Somefish,meatandchicken.()10.Whenisthewoman'sbirthdayparty?A.ThisSaturday.B.NextFriday.C.NextSaturday.(三)录音中有一段对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。()11.Whatweretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Music

B.Environment.

C.Sports()12.WhatdidJackaskJuliatodowhensheleftherroom?A.Closethewindow.B.Shutthedoor.C.Turnoffthelights.()13.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheyarewashingtheirhair?A.TurnofftheshowerB.TurndownthemusicC.Listentothemusic()14.Whatshouldpeopledowhentheygofoodshopping?A.RidebikesB.RideincarsC.Taketheirownbags()15.WhywillJuliastillrideinhercartoschool?A.Becauseshelivestoofarfromschool.B.Becauseshelivestooclosetoschool.C.Becauseshelikesridinginhercar.（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。）单项选择（共10小题，计10分）()16.Whentheboysawhismother,heranquickly__________her.A.out B.from C.with D.towards()17.Tomhasmademuch______inhisstudysincehegothelpfromhisteacher.A.progress B.improvement C.development D.grades()18.Allofussometimesmakemistakesandnobodyis______.A.perfect B.common C.safe D.shy()19.MybestfriendJamesisa(an)___________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusualB.active

C.unbelievableD.truthful()20.Benicetohim.Heisunderalotof________________thesedays.A.pressure

B.independenceC.protection

D.development()21.—Thetemperatureinthesmalltownonlyreaches

26℃insummer.—Yes,somanypeoplewanttogothereeverysummer.A.getin B.upto C.getto D.goup()22.—Whereisyourfather?—He_______Australiaandhe_______Sydneyfortwoweeks.hasbeento;hasbeenin B.hasgoneto;hasbeenin hasbeenin;hasbeento D.hasgoneto;hasbeento()23.—Sheistoobusytohelpusfinishthework.—Let'sdoit____________.A.herself

B.myself

C.itself

D.ourselves()24.WeChatPay(微信支付)makesourlifeconvenient.Wecanbuythings_____________wedon'ttakeanymoney.A.unless

B.because

C.evenif

D.sothat()25.—Couldyoupleasehangoutwithmethisafternoon?—_____________.IhavetomakeaplanforClean-UpDay.A.Sorry,Icouldn't

B.Sorry,Ican'tC.Sure,Ican

D.Sure,Icould三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AOneoftheWorld'sGreatestMuseumsWouldyoulikeexperthelptoshowyouaroundthemuseum?Wenowofferanewserviceofguidedtoursforvisitors.TicketscanbeboughtattheGuidedToursDeskonthedayoftour.Cost:£5.00peradult,kidsover1.5metrestallhalf,otherkidsforfree.Britishmuseumguidedtourslastabouttwohours.Toursusuallyinclude:FromAncientEgypt

FromAncientAsiaFromAncientGreece

FromAncientBritainFromAncientRome

FromNorthAmericaTOURINFORMATIONTelephone01-636-1555ext.6399duringmuseumhours.Fortheexacttimeofthetours,askattheInformationDesk.MUSEUMOPENINGHOURSMondaytoFriday9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.Saturday10:00a.m.-4:00p.m.Sunday3:00-6:00p.m.(121words)()26.Thismuseumisin________.A.Egypt B.Britain C.NorthAmerica D.Asia()27.Guidedtoursusuallyincludethefollowingexcept________.A.FromAncientRome B.FromAncientBritain

C.FromAncientAfrica D.FromAncientAsia()28.Twoparentsandthreekidsover1.65metrestallhavetopay£________forthetickets.A.10 B.17.5 C.25 D.15()29.Onweekdays,youcan'ttelephone01-636-1555ext.6399at________.A.9:00inthemorning B.8:00inthemorning

C.13:00 D.14:00()30.Thisisa(n)________forthetourists.A.guide B.instruction C.advertisement D.notebookBHowtobecomeabetterreader

Ifyouwishtobecomeabetterreader,herearesomeimportantpointstorememberaboutthespeedofreading.

●Knowingwhyyouarereading—whatyouarereadingtofindout—willoftenhelpyoutoknowwhethertoreadquicklyorslowly.

●Somethingsshouldbereadslowly.Examplesaredirections(指导)formakingordoingsomething,mathsproblems,scienceandhistorybooks,whicharefullofimportantinformation.Youmustreadsuchthingsslowlytoremembereachimportantidea.

●Somethingsshouldbereadquickly.Examplesaresimplestoriesforenjoyment,lettersfromfriends,newsfromlocalsoryourhometown,newspaperswhichtellwhatishappeningtofriendsandneighbours.

●Insomeofyourreading,youmustchangeyourspeedfromfasttoslowandfromslowtofastasyougoalong.Youneedtoreadcertainpagesquicklyandthenslowdownanddomorecarefulreadingwhenyoucomeupwithimportantideaswhichmustberemembered.()31.Accordingtothepassage,yourreadingspeeddependson

.A.whetherthereadingmaterialiseasyordifficult

B.whatyouarereading

C.whatyourpurposeinreadingis

D.bothBandC()32.Howmanyimportantpointsdowegetfromthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.()33.Ifonewantstoberelaxedbyreading,heshouldtakeup

.A.somematerialfullofinformation B.lettersfromfriends

C.abookonscienceandtechnology D.astorybook()34.Whichofthefollowingreadingshouldyoureadslowlyandcarefully?A.Directionsforoperatingamachine.B.Fairytales.

C.Aneveningnewspaper.D.Astorybook.()35.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoimproveyourreadingskills.

B.Howtoraiseyourreadingspeed.

C.Howtodecideyourreadingspeed.

D.Howtochooseyourreadingmaterial.CChinaisacountryinEastAsia.Itislargeinmorethanoneway.Morethan1.4billionpeoplelivehere.That’saboutafifthofallthepeopleonEarth!AndChinaisthethirdorfourthlargestcountrybytotalareaintheworld.Itcoversabout3.7millionsquaremiles.Thislargecountryhasmanydifferentkindsofland.Ithassomeverylowareasofland.Infact,

thesixthlowestpointonEarthisinChina.ItisAydingLakeintheTurpanDepression(吐鲁番盆地).OtherpartsofChinahavemountains.Forexample,partoftheHimalayanmountainisinthewestpartofthecountry.Thisareahassomeofthehighestmountainsintheworld.Thesnowinthemountainsisasource(源头)ofmanyrivers.Infact,thesnowmakestwoofChina’smostimportantrivers.TheyaretheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiver.TheYellowRiverisChina’ssecondlongestriver.ItisveryspecialtotheChinesepeople,asitwasthebirthplaceofChinesecivilization(文明).TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsiaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld!TherearethousandsofriversinChina.Butthereisstilldesertinthecountry.Andrainforestsarealsoinsomeareasofthecountry.Sovisitorscanenjoydiverselandscapes(景色)inthiscountry!()36.WhatcanNOTwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.HowmanypeoplethereareinChina.

B.HowlargeChinaisinsize.

C.Whichthelargestcountryisintheworld.

D.WhereChinaisinAsia.()37.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtostoppeoplepollutingtherivers

B.somethingaboutChina'smostimportantrivers

C.somethingabouttheriversinthemountains

D.whythetworiversareimportanttoChinesepeople()38.Theunderlinedword"diverse"means"_______"inChinese.A.单一的 B.平坦的 C.多样的 D.崎岖的()39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AydingLakeisthesixthlowestpointonEarth.

B.AboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.

C.Asourceofmanyriversisthesnowinthemountains.

D.TheYellowRiverisspecialtotheChinesebecauseitisthesecondlongestriverinChina.()40.Wheremightthepassagecomefrom?A.Ageographymagazine. B.Adiary.C.Astorybook. D.Anotice.D

HereisapictureoftheincreasingpopulationoftheUSAinonlyonehundredyears.Onemaninthepicturestandsfor(代表)tenmillionpeople.

Alookatthepictureabovewilltellyoutherelation(关系)betweentimesandnumbersofpeopleduringtheyearsfrom1850to1950.Thesurprisingpopulationgrowthofthiskindcanalsobeseeninotherpartsoftheworld.Theworldˈspopulationisgrowingfasterandfasterwitheachpassingday.Thepopulationproblemmaybethegreatestoneoftheworldtoday.FromaUNreportweknowthatintheyear2000theworldpopulationreachedoversixbillion,andthatbytheyear2010,theworldhadapopulationofsevenbillion,twiceofthatoftheyear1968.Thepopulationoftheearthhasincreasedmorethantheamount(数量)offood.Nowaboutonefifthofthepeopleintheworldneedmorefoodthantheycangetandpeoplehavetofindfoodforover250,000mouthsmoreinoneday.Iftheworldˈspopulationgoesongrowinglikethis,thingswillturnfortheworse.()41.Duringtheyearsfrom1850to1950,thepopulationoftheUSAincreasedby________．A.threetimesB.fivetimesC.sixtimes D.seventimes()42.Whatwasthepopulationoftheworldin1968?A.2,500million.

B.3,500million.C.3,000million.

D.5,000million.()43.Intheyear2000,theworldhadapopulationofover________．A.sixbillion

B.sevenbillionC.onebillion

D.tenbillion()44.Whichofthefollowingdoesthepassagetellus?A.Thereislessfoodnowthanbefore.

B.Thepopulationproblemhasnˈtmadeitpossibleforpeopletoproducemorefood.

C.Theincreaseinfoodisnˈtsofastasthatinpopulation.

D.Mostpeoplecanhardlygetenoughfoodtoeat.()45.Fromthepassageweknowthat________．A.peoplehavecontrolled(控制)thepopulationgrowth

B.peoplewillsurelycontrolthepopulationgrowth

C.peoplearenˈtintroublewiththepopulationgrowthanylonger

D.peoplefinditmoreandmoredifficulttocontrolthepopulationgrowth

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）WhereinFrancein(47)_____________

inSpainWhenin(46)_____________

on(49)_________ActivitiesThecalendar

changed…

(48)_________or

replacesugar

withsalt.Havefunwith

eachother.MainideaThe(50)______________ofAprilFool’sDay.五、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读短文，用所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)Iwasfeelingalittlesadbecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileI(51)______________(walk)onthestreet,I

heardabeautifulpieceofpianomusic.Iwalkedmoreslowly(52)_________________(find)outwhereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayounglady(53)____________(sit)atapiano.Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,believingyourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademe(54)_______________(relax).Istoodtherequietly,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe

braveenoughtosinginfrontofsomanypeople.Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverand(55)_______________(tell)herhowgoodhermusicsounded.“Thankyou.”shesaid.“Ihave

beengoingthroughahardtimerecently,butyou'vemademe

hopefulagain.”Isaidtoher.“IfwhatIdidcanhelpyou,I(56)_______________(be)glad,”shereplied.“Butwhyareyousosad?”“Well,mymom(57)_________________(lose)herjob,andI'mnotsurewhattodo...”“Didyounoticethewayyouwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown.”shesaid.“(58)______________(notbe)upset,becausegoodluckcomesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnot

seeit.You(59)_______________(smile)moreandliftyour

headup.”Ilookedather,amazedathowshewasencouragingme.“Why(60)________________you_(play)thepianoherenow?”Iaskedherwithasmile.Sheexplainedthatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheerthemupbyplayingmusic.Ismileda

littlewilder,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefrom

goingon.首字母填空（共10小题，计10分）Whenwesay“pigscanfly”,wemeansomethingprobablywillnothappen.It's(61)i_____________forpigstofly,butthey

canhelppeoplebeforeflying.Recently,whileJennywas(62)w

_______________fortheflight(航班)attheairportwithherdad,shemetsomething(63)s_____________.Shesawapigwhileshe

wastalkingwithhermomonthephone.Thepigwas(64)w

______________abluedressandithadrednails(脚甲).Howlovely!AfterJennysaid(65)g_______________tohermom,she

walkeduptothepig.Tohersurprise,thepigwasn't(66)a

____________ofher,andwouldliketogetclosetoher.Then,Jennybegantotouchitandplaywithit(67)h_________.AfteraworkertoldJennythe(68)t______________,sheknewthatthepig'snamewasLiLou.Itsjobwastohelpnervouspeople

relax(69)b__________theytaketheplane.“LiLouonlyworks

atourairport(机场)onceamonth,”theworkersaidtoJenny,

“soyou'revery(70)l_____________toseeit.”Jennysaid,“IwilltellmyfriendsabouttheexperiencewhenIgotoschoolnext

week.”七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)Lookforaninspirational(鼓舞人心的)story?I'mafraid

nothingisgreaterthanthatofZhangJiwen.Hisstoryisbeautiful

andmoving.(73)Hemadetheimpossiblepossibleandhisworkhas

madeadifferencetolotsofpeople'slives.Mr.Zhang,76yearsold,comesfromChongqing.From2012to2015hebuiltanabout1.5-kilometer-longroadwiththehelpof

hiswife.Fortheoldman,itismorethanaroad.It'sadreamthat

comestrue.Mr.Zhanggrewupinavillage.LaterhemovedtoChongqing,butheneverforgotabouthishometown.Hegottheideaofbuilding

aroadafterhe