2023-2024学年湖南省长沙市长郡集团八年级（上）第三次月考英语试卷

2023秋季初二年级12月阶段性自查练习英语注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。试卷分为四个部分，共10页，66小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatdoesAdamthinkofplayingcomputergames?A．Boring. B．Fun. C．Interesting.2．HowwastheweatherinBangkok?A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy.3．HowoftendoesMarywatchthesoapopera?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.4．WhendoesthecartoonstartonSundays?A．At5:30. B．At6:00. C．At6:30.5．Whotookthepianolessonyesterday?A．Alice’ssister. B．Alice’scousin. C．Alice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7小题。6．WhomakesbreakfastforEric?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisgrandmother.7．WhatfooddoesEriclike?A．Apples. B．Bread. C．Pancakes.听第七段材料，回答第8、9小题。8．Whenwasthetalentshow?A．LastTuesday. B．LastWednesday. C．LastThursday.9．WhatisDennisgoodat?A．Playingthepiano. B．Playingsoccer. C．Dancing.听第八段材料，回答第10、11小题。10．DidScotthaveagoodtime?A．Yes. B．No. C．I’mnotsure.11．WhatdidScottdo?A．Helivedinabighouse.B．Hevisitedabigzoo. C．Hetookmanyphotos.听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。12．HowoldisJoe?A．13. B．14. C．15.13．WhatdoJoeandDaveusuallytalkabout?A．Theirschoollives. B．Theirfamilies. C．Theirfavoritesports.14．Whatdothespeakerswanttodonext?Gofishing. B．Goskating. C．Goswimming.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15．Wherearethespeakers?A．Athome. B．Inasupermarket. C．Atacinema.16．Whenwillthefilmstart?A．At7:10. B．At7:20. C．At7:30.17．What’sthemangoingtodo?A．Buysomefood. B．Cooksupper. C．Makeacall.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20小题。18．WhatdoMariaandAlicelove?A．Cartoons. B．Actionmovies. C．Musicshows.19．WhatdoesAliceoftenhelpMariawith?A．Chinese. B．English. C．Math.20．WhatdoesAlicewanttotellus?A．Everyoneneedsafriend.B．Friendscanbedifferent.C．Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed.阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，出最佳选项。AHello,I’mSteven,astudentinNo.5MiddleSchool.Thereare30studentsinmyclass.LastFridayafternoon,Ididasurvey(调查)inmyclass.21.Moststudentsgotravelingduring_______. A.theMayDayholidayB.thesummervacationC.theNationalDayholiday22.Howmanystudentsgotravelingoverthreetimesayear? A.3. B.9. C.10.23.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.Nostudentstaysathomeduringholidays. B.Moststudentslovetotakeatrain. C.Somestudentsthinktravelingisboring.BLiBaididnotlikestudyingwhenhewasachild.Besides,hewasverynaughty（顽皮的).Oneday,theteacherwasnotintheclassroom,andstudentswereallreadingbooksbythemselves.However,littleLiBaiquietlywentouttoplay.LittleLiBaicametotheriveratthefootofamountain.Thenhesawanelderlywomangrinding（磨）anironrod（铁杵）onthestone.LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Lady,whatareyoudoing?”Theelderlywomananswered,“Iamgrindingtheironrodintoaneedle（针）.”LittleLiBaiwassurprisedandasked,“Oh!Itissothick.Howcanitbeaneedle?”Theelderlywomananswered,“AslongaseverydayIgrindtherodalittlemore,itwillbethinnerandfinallybecomeaneedle.”“Itissohardforyoutomakeit,”saidlittleLiBai.“ButIwillkeepondoingitdaybyday.Nothingisimpossible,”saidtheelderlywoman.Hearingit,LiBaiturnedaroundandranbacktotheclassroom.Fromthenon,hekeptstudyinghardeverydayandbecameatalentedpoet(诗人)later.LiBaithoughtstudyingwas______whenhewasaeresting B.boring C.excitingHowcantheelderlywomanchangeanironrodintoaneedle?A.Bygrindingtherodalittlemoreeveryday.BykeepingontakingexercisesByfeelingashamed.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat. LiBaiwentouttoplayeveryday.LittleliBaimettheoldwomanatthetopofthemountain.LiBaifinallykeptworkinghard.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?LiBai’slife.Grindanironintoaneedle.BeingHard-workingisveryimportantCImagine(想象)youcanhavephonecallswithyourfavoritestar.Isitexciting?AIhumans(人工智能人类)mighthelpwithit.Today,AIhumansarepopularallaroundtheworld.Asweallknow,AIhumansnowcanbelikerealpeople.Theycandorealpeople’svoicesandmovesandevencopy(模仿)theirpersonalities(性格).Butwhatelsecantheydo?AndwhatcanonlybedonebyhumansbutnotAI?AIhumanstodayappearinmanyways.Theycanbeidols,vloggers,reportersandmore.Forexample,ChinaDaily(中国日报)hasitsownAIreporter,Yuanxi.ShecanspeakEnglishandcoverthewonderfulworldofChineseculture.Shecanprocessdata(处理数据)fast.Thiscanhelpthenewsroomworkfaster.InFebruary2022,Chinesetechcompany(科技公司)BaidushoweditsfirstAIidolXiJiajia.Shecanchangehermakeupandcanevendolivestreams(直播)!DuringChinaFashionWeekinSeptember2022,XiJiajiabecamefamousinanonlinevirtual(虚拟的)fashionshow.“Virtualidolscoulddosomethingthatpeoplecannotdointherealworld,suchastimetravel,”saidLiuQianfromBaidu.LiutooktheAIguideasanexample.Theycanappeartobeindifferentplacesandfromdifferenttimesinhistory.ButAIhumanshavetheirdisadvantages.TakeYuanxiasanexample,shestilldoesn’thavemuchhumantouchandEQ(情商).Thesearesomethingthatonlyarealhumancanhave.What’smore,virtualpeoplecan’tteamupandcommunicate(交流)withothersinrealtime.28.WhatdoweknowaboutAIreporterYuanxi? A.Sheteachestheculturesofdifferentcountries. B.ShemakesvlogsforChinaDaily. C.Shehelpsreportersworkfaster.29.WhatmadeXiJiajiafamous? A.Wearingrealdressesforthefashionshow. B.Teachingpeoplehowtodomakeuponline. C.Beinginanonlinevirtualfashionshow.30.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlineword“disadvantages”inParagraph6? A.缺陷 B.特点 C.优势31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.AIhumansinChina B.FantasticAIhumans C.Not-all-goodAIhumans第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitshowsonNovember30th,2022.Itcantalkwithhumansfreely.ChatGPTisdevelopedbyOpenAI,whichisfoundedbyElonMuskandSamAltman.32_ProvidehelpindoinghomeworkChatGPTisanAI-poweredchatbot(聊天机器人)thatcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itusesnaturallanguageprocessing(自然语言处理)tounderstandquestionsandprovideanswersforthem.ChatGPTcannotonlyofferstep-by-stepwaystosolveproblemsandexplainconcepts(概念).

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WithChatGPT,kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime,anywhere.Understandthebasic(基本的)knowledgeChatGPTcanhelpkidstolearnthebasicknowledgeandgetabetterunderstandingofhowthetechnology(技术)andAIwork.

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What’smore,kidscanalsolearnhowtousenaturallanguageprocessingandmachinelearningalgorithms(算法)tomaketheirchatbotsmarter.ChatGPTcanalsohelpkidstoimprovetheirwritingskills.

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ChatGPTcanhelpkidsinlearningcoding(编码)bygivingthemaconversationalinterface(对话界面)thatcanbeusedtoaskquestionsandreceiveanswers.__36___What’smore,ChatGPTcanofferusefulhelpandtipsbythelearningprocess,makingiteasierforkidstounderstandandusetheconceptstheyarelearning.A.LearnhowtocodeA.Learnhowtocode（编码）.B.Itcanalsohelpkidsfindusefultextsandtopics.C.Nowtheplatformisfreeandchildrencandomanythingswithit.D.ThismeansthatkidscanplaywithChatGPTtogetknowledgeandunderstandingofcodingconcept.E.ByusingChatGPT,kidscanmakeuptheirownconversationalAIchatbotandjoinit.第三节（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。JingBaoshanis69yearsold.HelivesaquitespeciallifeinPinglu,Shanxi.Jing'sgivenname,"Baoshan",means"protectingthemountains".In1970,18-year-oldJingjoinedthePeople'sLiberationArmyofChina,andthenheworkedintheTanggulaMountainsfor17years.In1987,JingreturnedtohishometowninPingluandbecameaforestranger(护林员).Helovedtheforestandsaidthetreeswereallhischildren.Jingpatrolled(巡查)theforestonceaweek.Hetookahatchet(手斧)toprotecthimselffromdangerousanimalsduringthe30-kmwalking.Atthelookouttower,healsousedatelescope(望远镜)towatchtheforestonceanhourandreportedtohisworkmateseverythreedays.Hewrotehisdiaryunderacandleandtalkedtostarswhenhefeltlonely.Jingretired(退休)in2012.Duringhis25yearsofservice,Jinghelpedfightforestfiresmanytimes.Therewasaforestfirein2000.Unluckily,fourvillagersdied.Hecriedsadlyanddecidedtoprotecttheforestfortherestofhislife.Jingdidn'tleavetheforestafterheretired.Hekeptprotectingitasavolunteer(志愿者).HowoldwasJingBaoshanwhenhebecameaforestranger?____________________________________________________________________WhydidJingoftentakeahatchettotheforest?Whathappenedintheyear2000?_____________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoyouthinkofaforestranger'sjob?_____________________________________________________________________第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenMaewasalittlegirl,manyofherfriendsandclassmatesenjoyeddancingandwantedtobedancers.ButMaedidnothavethesamedream41theotherkids.Maewantedtobea(n)42througheducation.Inthe1960s,fewwomenhadjobsasscientists.43Maedidnotletthatstopher.She44whatshedidcouldhelphermakeherdreamcometrue.Sheoncesaidtoherfather,“Thatisn’tmyonlydream.Iwanttoknowmore45things.”Herfatheranswered,“Don’tworry!Ipromisetohelpyouallthetime.”MaestudiedscienceandAfrican(非洲的)historyin46.Aftershefinishedherstudyhere,shebecameadoctorandworkedinAfricatohelpthepoor.WhenMaewentbackhome,shestill47tovisitspace.Sheapplied(申请)twiceand48waspickedtoflyinspace.Maeandsixotherssatonthespaceshuttle(航天飞机).Soontheywereinspace.Afterweeks,theshuttleflew49.Maelearnedthatwasnoteasyandtheyallhadto50tokeeptheirbodiesstrongforanothervisittospace.MaewasnowthefirstAfrican-Americanwomanastronautafterovercoming(克服)manydifficulties.A.for B.as C.toA.engineer B.scientist C.cookA.But B.So C.AlthoughA.agreed B.laughed C.believed A.simple B.wonderful C.difficultA.hospital B.college C.officeA.sent B.happened C.expected A.finally B.probably C.carefully A.back B.up C.away A.wait B.celebrate C.exercise 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendsareimportanttoeveryone.

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,somepeoplemayhavetroubleinkeepingtheirfriendships.Herearesometipsonhowtomakeyourfriendship

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(deep)andstronger.★Beyourself.Alotofteenstry

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(keep)thefriendshiponcetheybecomefriendswithsomepeople.Youridentity(身份)isalwayschanging,butsomeofyourpersonalitywillstay54same.Findoutwhatthosethingsare,thinkhardaboutwhoyouwanttobe,andthenshowyourlove

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(true)tothepeoplearoundyou.★Avoidgossip（闲话）.Friendsshouldn’tspeakillofotherfriends.Ifyou’veheardsomethingbadaboutyourfriends,youshouldfindarightwayof

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(ask)themaboutitby

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(you).Ifyou’renotsurehowtotalktothemaboutit,askatrustedfriendforadvice.★Protectyourfriends.Veryoften,somebodydoubts(怀疑)oneofyourfriends.It’simportanttofindoutboth58(side)ofthestory,butit’salsoagoodchancetoshowyourfriendthatyoutrusthimbytellinghim.★Returnthecare.Agoodfriend

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(lend)youashouldertocryonwhenyouneed.Agoodfriendwillcheeryouupwhenyou’reintroubleandlistenpatientlywhenyoushareaproblem

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himorher.So,besureyouareashelpfulasyourfriendbecausehewilltakenoticeandfeelgood.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。Totalkaboutlanguage(语言),peoplebelieve61.Chineseisoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.Foronething,Chinesehastonsofcharacters(汉字).Anditswritingsystemisalsooneofthemainchallenges(挑战)toallChineselearners.Moreimportantly,thelanguagehasdifferenttones(声调),sohowyouspeakawordcanchangeitsmeaning.YoumaythinkthatpeoplewillnotchoosetolearnChinese.However,62.事实上，汉语正变得越来越流行。Howdoesithappen?Chinaisgettingstrongerdaybyday.63.Itplaysamoreimportantroleintheworld.LearningChinesemayhelponefindagoodjob.Also,Chinahasalonghistorywithrichculture(文化)anditscultureandcookingstyles,whichhasi