人教版高中英语必修2各单元知识点总结

高中英语人教版必修二知识点总结

Unit1CultrualRelics

一、语法

△限制性定语从句

限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不

完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。

Whafsthenameofthetallmanwhojustcamein?

Beijingisacity(that/which)I'vealwayswantedtovisit.

Hehasfoundthebook(that/which)hewaslookingfor.

Shemarriedaman(that/who/whom)shemetonabus.

Thiswasthetimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.

A非限制性定语从句

非限制性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，其作用是对先行词作进一步说明，

如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚，通常是引导词和先行词之间用逗号隔开。

注：非限制性定语从句不能用that引导，且关系词不可省略。

Beijing,whichisthecapitalofChina,hasaverylonghistory.

YesterdayImetLiPing,whoseemedtobeverybusy.

StPetersburg,whichisaverybeautifulcity,wasoncecalledLeningrad.

CharlesSmith,whowasmyformerteacher,retiredlastyear.

Myhouse,whichIboughtlastyear,hasgotalovelygarden.

Thisnovel,whichIhavereadthreetimes,isverytouching.

A定语从句拓展拔高：

非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称

单数：

HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.

Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.

先行词和关系词二合一：

Whoeverspitsinpublicwillbepunishedhere.(Whoever=anyonewho)

Theparentswillusewhattheyhavetosendtheirsontotechnicalschool.(what=all

that)

只能用that而不用which的情况：

L先行词是anything,everything,nothing,none等不定代词时，或者是由every,any,

all,some,no,little,few,much,who等词修饰时。

Finally,thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolentothepolice.

Allthatisneededisthesupplyofoil.

2,先行词前有序数词或最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或最高级时。

Tomwasthefirst(student)thatwesawattheinternetbar.

Heisthebest(man)thatIhaveeverseen.

3,先行词中既有人又有物时。

Theyaretalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.

Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned?

4,句中前面有which/who时。

Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere?

Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.

WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmebest?

5,Therebe句型中。

ThereisabookonthedeskthatbelongstoTom.

6,先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just时。

Isthisthelastbookthatyouborrowedfromthelibrary?

不能用that的情况：

b在引导非限制性定语从句时。

Thetree,thatisfourhundredyearsold,isveryfamoushere.（错!要用which）

2,介词后不能用。

Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood.

=Wedependonthelandthat/whichwegetourfoodfrom.

二、固定搭配和重点词汇（依照单词表及其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

△insearchof=searchfor寻找,搜寻

Theywereinsearchofthemissingdog.=Theyweresearchingforthemissingdog.

△toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是…

Toouramazement,hewasourteacher9shusband.

△beamazedat...对...感到吃惊

Foreignersarealwaysamazedatthesegreatprojects.

△bydesign=onpurpose故意地

Weallthinkthathecheatedyoubydesign/onpurpose.

△fancydoingsth.想做某事，没想到会...

Idon'treallyfancydoingbusinesswithhim.

Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?

Hidear,fancymeetinghere!Whatareyoudoing?

△fancyAtobe/asB=consider/regard/seeAtobe/asB把A当成/看作B

Thelittleboyfanciedhimselftobe/asahero.

△outofstyle过时了

Althoughthey'reexpensive,theylastforeverandnevergooutofstyle.

Myclothesareoutofstyle.

△decorate..with...用…装饰

Wedecidetodecorateournewhousewithcoloredwallpapers.

△belongto...属于・・・

Thisnewbikebelongstohim.

TheoldhousebelongedtotheGreensmanyyearsago.

△inreturn作为回报_

Johndidusagreatfavor,inreturn,weboughthimanewbike.

△inreturnfor...作为对…的回报

Inreturnforthis,thebeggerstoodonhisheadandsangsongs.

Hegavemeavaluablegiftinreturnformyhelp.

△atwar处于交战状态

Thosecountrieswereatwaratthattime.

△beatwarwith...和…处于交战状态

ChinawasatwarwithJapanthoseyears.

△ratherthan而不是

I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.

Weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus.

△otherthan除了

Ilikeallkindsofsportsotherthantennis.

Doeshehaveanyinterestsotherthanhisjob?

△removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑虑

Weexplainedalotandfinallyremovedhisdoubt.

△doubt疑为非suspect疑为是

Wedoubtthatheisathief.不认为他是小偷

Wesuspectthatheisathief.认为他是小偷

Aworthadj.“值得・..的,有...价值的”

be(well)worthdoingsth.(很)值得做某事

Thelaptopisworth10,000yuananditiswellworthbuying.

Itissaidthattheprogrammeiswellworthwatching.

△worthy可作表语或定语，定语时，意思是“有价值的，值得尊敬的”；表语时,

意思是“值得...的，应得到...的”。

其结构为beworthyofsth.,beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone.

Ifsaworthycauseandisworthyofourhardwork.

Hewhodoeshisdutyisworthyofbeingpraised/worthytobepraised.

Theproblemisworthytobeconsidered/ofbeingconsidered.

=Theproblemisworthyofconsideration.

△worthwhileadj.值得的，值得干的，值得花时间/金钱/精力的

Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.

Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.

Ifsworthwhiletodosth.=ifsworthwhiledoingsth.做某事是值得的

Doyouthinkitisworthwhilespending/tospendsomuchmoneycarryingoutthe

project?

It'sworthwhiletaking/totakethetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.

△takeapart拆开

Theboylikedtakingaparthistoycarstolookatthefittings.

△apartfrom...除了…

Apartfromthis,Iknownothingaboutthematter.

Ihardlyknowanyoneinthiscityapartfromyou.

Apartfromthisone,wehaveanothertwoprojectstomeetthedeadline.

△ontrial在审判中,在试验中

Hewasontrialfortheft.

Thenewmachineisnowontrial.

Athinkhighlyof...对…评价很高

Weallthinkhighlyofthefilm.

Thepeopleinthatcountrythinkhighlyoftheirleader.

△nameafter...以...命名

Theydecidedtonametheroadafterthehero.

△dosth.in/byturns=taketurnstodosth.轮流做某事

Thetwosisterstookcareoftheirsickmotherin/byturns.

=Thetwosisterstookturnstotakecareoftheirsickmother.

△inturn反过来

Theiractionsinturnattractedmoreusersandadvertisers.

△developaninterestin...培养对于…的兴趣

Ithelpsdevelopaninterestinlocalhistory.

三、句型（依照其在课文中的顺产，偶有拓展）

△Thereisnodoubtthat........是毫无疑问的

Thereisnodoubtthatwhathesaidwastrue.

Thereisnodoubtthatsheisanexcellentteacher.

△Thereisdoubtwhether...........是存疑的

Thereissomedoubtwhetherhewillcome.

Thereisdoubtwhetherheissuitableforthisjob.

△thepennydropped终于明白了，真相大白了

ThepennydroppedonedaywhenIheardthemtalking.

Ihadtoexplaintheproblemtoherseveraltimesbeforethepennyfinallydropped.

△cometolight真相大白，众所周知

Healthriskscausedbythemarejustbeginningtocometolight.

Unit2TheOlympicGames

一、语法

△一般将来时的被动语态

基本结构：will/shallbedone（主语是IAVe时，可用will或shall）

Wewill/shall（not）beaskedtotakeanEnglishtesttomorrow.

Will/ShallwebeaskedtotakeanEnglishtesttomorrow?

Hewill（not）bepunishedforhismistakeinthecomingdays.

Willhebepunishedforhismistakeinthecomingdays?

二、固定搭配和重点词汇（依照单词表及其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

△competewith/againstsb.forsth.为某物和某人竞争

Someotherpeoplewillcompetewith/againstyoufortheposition.

△takepartin参加（有组织的）活动，相对joinin更侧重主语在活动中发挥作用

AllthestudentsinourschooltookpartinasweepuplastFriday.

△standfor代表、象征、支持

Theoldmanattendedthemeeting,standingforhiscountry.

Doyouknowwhatthesignalsstandfor?

Doyoustandforthisprinciple?

Healwaysstandforwhatisright.

△standby支持，袖手旁观

Don'tworry,nomatterwhathappens,Iwillalwaysstandbyyou.

Howcanwestandbyandletithappen?

△standout显眼，突出

Hisheightmakeshimstandoutinthecrowd.

Thedresshelpedherstandoutattheparty.

△volunteertodosth.自愿做某事

Heusedtovolunteertodosomeworkfortheold.

Aonaregularbasis经常地，定期地

Wecommunicatewithallkindsofpeopleonaregularbasis,it'sourjob.

Theequipmentischeckedonaregularbasis.

△admitdoing/havingdone/that+从句承认做过某事

Thethieffinallyadmittedstealing/havingstolenmywallet.

=Thethieffinallyadmittedthathehadstolenmywallet.

Aadmitsb.into...准许某人进入...

Thecardadmitsyouintothebuilding.

Whetherweshouldadmitstudentsintotheclubisaproblem.

△beadmittedinto/to被允许进入/录取

Theluckygirlwasadmittedinto/toFudanuniversity.

△aswell=too也

Pleasetakemybookhereaswell.

△taketheplace/positionof=replace=takeone'splace/position代替

Noonecantaketheplaceofyouinmylife.

AyoungmonkeytooktheplaceoftheoldMonkeyKing.

Ainplaceof=insteadof代替

Wecanuseplasticinplaceo^insteadofwoodormetalinindustry.

Wecankeepsilentinplaceo^insteadoftheargument.

△beinchargeof...负责主管…

Noonecanbeinchargeofyourhappinessbutyou.

Anexperiencedengineerwasinchargeoftheproject.

Abein/underthechargeof...由...负责，在...掌管下

Theclassisin/underthechargeofanexperiencedteacher.

ThecompanyisnowinthechargeofMr.White.

△chargesb.withsth.=accusesb.ofsth.因...指控某人

Shechargedhimwithmurder.=Sheaccusedhimofmurder.

Thegovernmentchargedthemwithblowingupthebuilding.

=Thegovernmentaccusedthemofblowingupthebuilding.

△freeofcharge免费

Thebooksarefreeofchargeforstudentsfrompoorareas.

△makeabargainwithsb.和某人达成协议/讨价还价

Wefinallymadeabargainwiththatcompany.

Shefoundithardtomakeabargainwiththatmerchant.

△bargainwithsbover/about/forsth就某事与某人讨价还价

Thealwaysbargainwithusover/about/forthetermsofthecontract.

Thegirllikebargainingover/about/foreverything!

Aoneafteranother一个接一个地，接连地

Thekidsranoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.

△deservedoing=deservetobedone值得...(doing表被动意义)

Hissuggestiondeservestobeconsidered/deservesconsidering.

△deservetodosth.应该做/值得做

Hedidn'tdeservetowin.

IonlywantwhatIdeservetoget.

Youdeservetohavethebest!

△every+基数词+n.复数=every+序数词+n.单数每(多长时间)一次

everytwoyears=everysecond/otheryear每2年一次

everythreeyears=everythirdyear每3年一次

everyfouryears=everyfourthyear每4年一次

everyfewdays每几天一次/每隔几天

三、句型（依照其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

△强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他

（被强调部分是人时，that可替换为who）

ItwasJohn'squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMs.Slade'slife.

ItisintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces.

ItwasMr.Greenthat/whohelpusoutthatday.

Unit3Computers

一、语法

△现在完成时的被动语态

基本结构：have/hasbeendone

Wehave(not)beentoldtogetupearly.

Havewebeentoldtogetupearly?

Hehas(not)beenaskedtotakeashortcut.

Hashebeenaskedtotakeashortcut?

二、固定搭配和重点词汇（依照单词表及其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

Asumup概括地说，合计

So,tosumup,weneedtoconcentrateonstafftraining.

Attheendoftheclass,wellinvitesomeonetosumupthelesson.

Whatyouhaveboughtsumsupto800yuan.

△from...on从…时起

Fromthatyearon,wehaven'tmeteachother.

△fromnowon从现在起

Afromthenon从那时起

Aasaresult结果是

Thegirlstudiedquitehard,asaresult,shetookthefirstplaceintheexam.

△asaresultof...由于…

Asaresultofherhardstudy,thegirltookthefirstplaceintheexam.

△resultin导致

Hislasinessresultedinbadgrades.

Hiscarelessnessresultedinaseriousproblem.

△resultfrom起因于，由...造成

Manyhealthproblemsresultfromeatinghabits.

△scr..that+否定句=too...to...太...而不能...

Thegirlwastoofattorunfast.=Thegirlwassofatthatshecouldn'trunfast.

Aso...that+肯定句如此以至于...

Hestudiedsohardthathefinallypassedtheexam.

Asothat...为了，以便于

Weshouldgivethemsomeadvicesothattheywillnotmaketoomanymistakes.

△thewaytodo/ofdoingsth做某事的方法

Thesmartyoungmanpickedupthewaytodo/ofdoingbusinessquickly.

Doyouknowthewaytoworkout/ofworkingoutthisquestion?

Thatistherightwaytosovle/ofsolvingthisproblem.

Ainaway在某种程度上

Inaway,itisamatteroffairness.

Inaway,hewasright.

△intheway挡道，用…方法

Moveitawayifitisintheway.

Icookeddinnerintheway(that)youshowedme.

△stand/getinthewayof...=stand/getinone'sway挡住...的路

Don'tletlazilessstand/getinthewayofyourprogress.

△arise/arouse/rise/raise的区另U

单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词

arise(yi.)出现，发生arosearisenarising

arouse(也)唤醒，激起arousedarousedarousing

rise(vz.)升起，上升roserisenrising

raise(记.)举起，饲养raisedraisedraising

Theheavymetalmusicaroseinthelate1960s.

Thiskindofmoviescanalwaysarousemyimagination.

Wemustarousethemtofightwithenemies.

Thesunrisesintheeasteveryday.

Youmayraiseyouhandtoshowthatyouhaveaquestion.

Iwasraisedupinthecountryside.

△withthehelpofsb=w汕sb'shelp在某人的帮助下

Thepolicecaughtthethiefwiththehelpofthatyoungman/withtheyoungman's

help.

Adealwith处理，对付

Howtodealwiththematterisstillunknown.

△watchover看守/监视，照管

Theguardswerehiredtowatchovertheoldhouse.

Theyoftenaskmetowatchovertheirchildren.

△beawareof...意识到，了解

Smokersarewellawareofthedangerstotheirownhealth.

Heshouldhavebeenawareofwhathisjuniorofficersweredoing.

△beunawareof...没有意识到,不知道

Shewastotallyunawareofthetroubleshehadcaused.

Manypeopleareunawareofhowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.

△presentsth.tosb.=presentsb.withsth.赠与某人某物，向某人展示某物

Weplantopresenthimwithanewbikeashisbirthdaygift.

Ithinkweshouldpresentwhathavedonetothem.

△comeon快点，上演

Comeon,it'stimetogohome.

FansfromalloverChinawatchtheirhandheldTVswhenacompetitioncomeson.

△havethehonortodosth.有幸/荣幸去做某事

Ihavethehonortotellyouthatyou'vewontheprize.

Ihavethehonortoinformyouthatyourrequestisgranted.

△oncemore=onceagain再一次

Let'shavearestandtryoncemore!

三、句型(依照其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展)

Ainnoway绝不(常用语句首，后面用倒装句)

InnowayamIgoingtoaskhimforhelp.

Innowaycanwefinishthisworkintwodays.

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

一、语法

△现在进行时的被动语态

基本结构：am/is/arebeingdone

Iam(not)beingaskedsomequestions.

Areyoubeingaskedanyquestions?

Sheisbeingtaughtalesson.

Isshebeingtaughtalesson?

△动词短语的被动语态

一般来说，只有及物动词才有被动语态，因为只有及物动词才可能有动作的承受

者。但许多由不及物动词加介词或副词构成的动词短语，相当于及物动词，可以

有宾语，因而也可以有被动语态。但应注意，动词短语是一个不可分割的整体，

在变为被动语态时，不可丢掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。

Atlasttheyputoutthefire.-Atlastthefirewasputout(bythem).

Theywillputupanoticeonthewall.---Anoticewillbeputuponthewall(by

them).

Haveyousentforadoctor?---Hasthedoctorbeensentfor(byyou)?

Ihaveneverheardofsuchathingbefore.---Suchathinghasneverbeenheardof

before.

Wemusttakegoodcareofthechildren.—Thechildrenmustbetakengoodcareof.

Hisclassmateslaughedathimforthefoolishmistake.---Hewaslaughedatforthe

foolishmistakebyhisclassmates.

△带有双宾语的句子在变为被动结构时，可将一个变为主语，另一个仍保留在谓

语后面。

Theteachergavethestudentanewbook.---

Thestudentwasgivenanewbook(bytheteacher).

Anewbookwasgiventothestudent(bytheteacher).

△带有复合宾语的句子，变为被动结构时，宾语补足语相应变为主语补足语。注

意，主动语态中做宾语补足语的不带to的不定式，在被动语态中必须带to。

EverybodycalledherBigSister.-ShewascalledBigSisterbyeverybody.

Peoplelastsawthelostgirlplayingneartheriver.---Thelostgirlwaslastseen

playingnevertheriver.

Theengineermadetherobotcleanthewindowsofthehighbuilding.

—Therobotwasmadetocleanthewindowofthehighbuilding.

二、固定搭配和重点词汇（依照单词表及其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

△decreaseby/to...减少了/到...

Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedby30%/to100lastyear.

△increaseby/to..增加了/至!J…

Thepopulationofthecityincreasedby20%/to10millionlastyear.

△onthedecrease/increase在减少/增加中

Thepopulationofmyhometownisonthedecrease/increase.

△indanger在危险中

Hislifewasindangeratthattime.

△indangerof...处于…的危险中

Thepatientwasindangerofdeath.

Thesegoodsareindangerofrobbery.

Adieout灭绝

Thedinosaursdiedoutmanymanyyearsago.

Whydiddinosaursdidoutsuddenlyabout65millionyearsago?

△dieoff相继死亡

Peoplewiththatillnesswilldieoff.

△dieof/from因…而死（of内因,from外因）

Thedogdiedofaseriousstomachdisease.

Thecatdiedfromatrafficaccident.

△diedown（风、雪、火、声音等）逐渐消失、慢慢变弱

△dieaway消失，减弱

Thefireintheforestisdyingdown,andwillsoondieaway.

Ahuntfor...猎取，搜寻

Hewenttohuntforrabbits.

Alltheinformationisthere,butyouhavetohuntforit.

△inpeace=peacefully和平地

Thevillagershavelivedhereinpeaceformanyyears.

△species物种（单复同形）

Therearemanyspeciesofsharks.

Thisspeciesofbirdsisdyingout.

Arespondtosth=inresponseto对…做出反应/回应

Sheneverrespondedtohisopinions.

Hegaveareportinresponsetoquestionsabouttheaccident.

△inthedistance在远处

Inthedistance,peoplecouldseethetrainroundingabend,headedintothestation.

△inrelief如释重负

Iwasinreliefaftertheexam.

△toone'srelief使某人欣慰的是

Tohisparents'relief^hefinallypassedtheexam.

Toherrelief,hecamebacksafeandsoundatlast,（safeandsound安然无恙）

△burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing突然大笑

Weallburstintolaughter/burstoutlaughingonhearingthejoke.

Aburstintotears=burstoutcrying突然大哭

Thegirlburstintotears/burstoutcryingonceshesawherparents.

△withoutmercy残忍地，毫不留情地

Huntersarekillingthemwithoutmercy.

Thenewspaperattackedhimwithoutmercy.

△atthemercyof由…的摆布，受…支配

Thisincomeisatthemercyofthegovernment.

Ifyoudon'tfight,youwillbealwaysatthemercyofchance.

Theplaneisatthemercyofthewind.

△showmercyto=havemercyon对...表示怜悯/同情

Pleaseshowmercyto/havemercyonthechild.

Wewillnevershowmercyto/havemercyonbadpeople.

Abeof（great）importanceto.../beimportantto...对...重要

Studyinghardisimportantto/isofgreatimportancetostudents.

△protectAfromB=keepAsafefromB保护A免受B（伤害、损害等）

Wemusttakeactionstoprotecttheriverfrompollution.

=Wemusttakeactionstokeeptheriversafefrompollution.

△payattentionto...注意...

Payattentiontowhatyouaredoing.

Studentsshouldpayattentiontotheteacherinclass.

△appreciate后只接“事”做宾语(thank接人)

TellthemthatIappreciatewhattheydid.感激

Veryfewpeopleappreciatehisworks.欣赏

△appreciatedoingsth感激做某事

Wewillappreciatehearingfromyousoon.

Heappreciatesbeingadvised.

△appreciateone'sdoing...感激某人做...

Iappreciateyourreplyingassoonaspossible.

△Iwouldbeappreciatedif...如果....我将不胜感激…

IwouldbeappreciatedifyouturndowntheTV.

Iwouldbeappreciatedifyoupaybycash.

△succeedindoingsth.成功的做某事

Idon'tthinkhecansucceedinpersuadinghim.

Asucceedtosth.继承…,继任…

Whowillsucceedtohisheritage?

Afterhisdeath,hiseldestsonsucceededtohispositon.

△beemployedin(doing)sth二employoneselfin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事

Hehasbeenemployedinwritingthebookforyears.

=Hehasemployedhimselfinwritingthebookforyears.

△doharmtosth.=beharmfultosth.对..•有害

Eatingjunkfooddoesharmtoyourhealth.

=Eatingjunkfoodisharmfultoyourhealth.

△comeintobeing形成，产生

Whendidtheclubcomeintobeing?

Manydifferentartstylesofgenreshadcomeintobeing.

Aaccordingto根据

Accordingtotheircalculation,thiswillneverhappen.

Someofyourideasmaychangeaccordingtoyourneeds.

△threatentodosth.威胁要做某事

Itiseasiertothreatentoleavethecountrythanactuallydoso.

Idonotmeantothreatenyourauthority.

△longtodosth.渴望做某事

Shelongedtofindsomeonewhounderstandherproblems,andinhimshethought

thatshehadfoundsuchaperson.

三、句型（依照其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

△thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事无害

Thereisnoharmintakingadvice,butweshouldsetourowngoals.

△Itwon'tbelongbefore...过不了多久就会...

Itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.

Itwon'tbelongbeforewemeetagain.

Unit5Music

一、语法

△定语从句总复习，略

二、固定搭配和重点词汇（依照单词表及其在课文中的顺序，偶有拓展）

△dreamof/aboutsth.梦见，梦想

Heoftendreamedabout/ofhishometown.

Ineverdreamedof/abouthappinesslikethis.

△dreamof/aboutdoingsth.梦见做某事，梦想做某事

Veryfunny,Idreamedof/aboutgettingmarriedlastnight!

Themanalwaysdreamsof/abouthavingalotofmoney.

△pretendtodosth.假装做某事

Theboyalwayspretendstolistencarefullyinclass.

Youshouldn'tpretendtoknoweverything.

△pretendtobe...彳服装成...

Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.

Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.

△pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事

Whenthefathercamehome,thenaughtyboypretendedtobedoinghishomework.

△pretendtohavedonesth.假装做完了某事

Hepretendedtohaveforgottenwhathepromised.

Hepretendedtohavesolvedtheproblem.

△pretendthat+从句假装...

Hepretendsthatitneverhappened.

Hepretendedthateverythingwaswonderfulthosedays.

△tobehonest=honestlyspeaking=totellthetruth说实话

Tobehonest/Honestlyspeaking/Totellthetruth,Idon'treallylikeherbehaviors.

△attachAtoB把A附在B上，认为A和B有重要关系

Ihaveattachedafiletothisemail.

Tobehonest,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.

△formthehabitof...养成…的习惯

Ittakestimeandeffortstoformthehabitofworkingsmarterbutnotharder.

Studentsshouldformthehabitoflisteningcarefullyinclass.

△intheformof...以…的形式

Theyreceivedabenefitintheformofataxreduction.

Thelittleboywaspraisedintheformofanicetoycar.

△earn/makemoney挣钱

Youcanalsoearn/makemoneywhenyouaregrownup.

Aearna/one9sliving谋生

Hewasonceabeggar,becausehecouldn'tearna/hislivinginanyotherway.

Shewishestomakea/herlivingbywriting.

△incash用现金

Youcanonlypayincashhere.

Hepaidforanicetoycarfbrhislittlesonincash.

△playjokes/tricksonsb.戏弄某人

Thenaughtyboylikesplayingjokes/tricksonhisclassmates.