高考英语一轮复习选修⑥Unit5Thepowerofnature课件

Unit5

Thepowerofnature课前素养锤炼过基础·晨读晚练过重难·解惑释疑测效果·素养提升句式锤炼——hadbetter...1．Personally,______________________becauseitplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.[2019·天津卷书面表达]对我个人而言，你最好做些音乐方面的讲座，因为音乐在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的作用。2．I'mnotclearaboutthismatter，so_________________________.我对这个问题不清楚，所以最好保持沉默。3．Onceyouhavemadeadecision,__________________________.一旦你下了决心，最好不要改变你的想法。you'dbetterlectureonmusicIhadbetterkeepsilentyouhadbetternotchangeyourmind过基础·晨读晚练(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高识记单词写对Ⅰ.知其意□

□□3.hurricane

□□5.database

□□7.helmet

□□9.typhoon

□□11.persuasion

□□13.rainbow

□□15.candidate

□□17.ash

□n.图解；图表；示意图n.火山n.飓风；风暴n.问卷；调查表n.数据库；资料库n.样品n.头盔n.靴子n.台风n.雷暴n.信服；说服vi.&vt.泉水般地喷出或涌出n.彩虹n.阳台n.候选人；候补者vt.激发；唤醒n.灰；灰末n.宇航员；航天专家Ⅱ.写其形1.________n.一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜2.________n.惊慌；恐慌vi.&vt.惊慌3.________vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖4.________n.汗vi.出汗5.________adj.多种多样的；不同的6.________vt.保证；担保7.________vi.洗澡；游泳8.________vt.射中；射伤suitpanic

tremble

sweat

diverse

guarantee

bathe

shoot核心单词练通1.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldgiveussome________(宝贵的)adviceonhowtoimproveouronlineEnglishschool.2.Hegavemea________(保证)thathewouldmanagetofindaflexibleapproach.3.Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswhereindividualsareencouragedtodeveloptheirgreatest________(潜能)．4.Hewassoworriedthat________(汗)begantopourdownhisface.5.Shehadbeen________(挥手)goodbyetohimontheplatformuntilshelostsightofhim.6.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.precious

guarantee

potential

sweat

waving

bathing拓展单词用活记全记牢1.________n．设备；装备→equipvt.装备2.________vt.任命；委派→________n．约会；任命3.________adj.绝对的；完全的→________adv.绝对地；完全地4.__________adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→________adj.合适的；舒适的→________vt.使安慰5.________adj.忧虑的；不安的→________n．担心；焦虑；渴望6.__________n．欣赏；感激；感谢→________vt.欣赏；感激equipment

appoint

appointment

absolute

absolutely

anxious

anxiety

appreciation

appreciate

7.________n．雾→________adj.有雾的8.________vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发9.________vt.评估；评价；估计→________n．评估10.____________adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→________adj.(反义词)有知觉的，有意识的11.______vi.&vt.惊慌n.惊慌；恐慌→______(过去式)→________(过去分词)12.________n．小说

adj.新奇的→________n．小说家fog

foggy

erupt

eruption

evaluate

evaluation

unconscious

conscious

panic

panicked

panicked

novel

novelistnovelist

novels

appointed

appointment

anxious

anxiety

appreciation

appreciate

equipped

equipment

evaluate

evaluation

panicked

panic

unconscious

conscious(二)语境记忆短语——不枯燥·兴趣高记全记牢

适合……2．________________被任命为……3．________________因……而焦虑4．________________由……到……不等5．________________前往……6．________________全部焚毁7．________________……的发源地8．________________匆匆看一遍9．________________有……天赋10．________________产生；生产11．________________在远处12．________________与……相比besuitableforbeappointedasbeanxiousaboutvaryfrom...to...makeone'swayto

burntothegroundbehometo

glancethroughhaveagiftfor

givebirthto

inthedistance

glancedthroughinthedistance

wasburnttotheground

hasagiftfor

varyfromtoishometo[会积累联想拓展],1．“职场”高频动词集锦①appoint

任命②resign辞职③employ雇用④interview面试⑤promote晋升⑥fire开除⑦dismiss解雇2．“havea＋n.＋

for”短语集锦①haveagiftfor有……的天赋②haveapreferencefor偏爱；特别喜爱③haveadesirefor想要；渴望④haveanosefor对……敏感⑤haveatastefor对……有兴趣⑥haveafancyfor喜欢；迷恋⑦haveachancefor有……的机会3．“看”不同的短语集合①glancethrough匆匆看一遍②glanceat匆匆一瞥③lookaround环视四周④lookthrough仔细检查⑤stareat凝视；盯着看⑥glareat怒视；瞪眼看⑦spyon偷窥；监视(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高句式背诵

句型1现在分词的完成式作状语Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.收集和评估这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测熔岩接着将往何处流，流速是多少。句式仿写1.回答老师的问题后，她坐下来，感到轻松多了。____________________________，

shesatdownandfeltmuchmorerelaxed.Havingansweredtheteacher'squestions句式背诵

句型2独立主格结构Thisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。句式仿写2.由于汤姆一再迟到，他的老板非常失望。Tom_____________overandoveragain，hisbosswasverydisappointed.havingbeenlate句式背诵

句型3

Itissaidthat...“据说……”Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句式仿写3.[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]据说我们的对手很厉害，所以我们队从明天起每天放学后都要训练以赢得比赛。______________________，

soourteamwillbetrainedeverydayafterschoolfromtomorrowtowinthegame.Itissaidthatouropponentisgreat句式背诵

句型4

beabouttodo...when...正要……这时……Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。句式仿写4.我正要去你家帮助你学英语，这时我叔叔来了。I______________________tohelpyouwithyourEnglish________myunclecame.wasabouttogotoyourhomewhen过重难·解惑释疑版块一

高频单词互动区1．appointvt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)先练会——单句语法填空①IregrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoNanjingwithyouatthe________(appoint)time.②[2018·北京卷]Goodmorning.I'dliketomakean________(appoint)fornextWednesdayafternoon.

再写美——句式升级③Hewasappointedasheadmasteroftheschool.Hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.→_____________________________，hesparednoefforttoimproveitsteachingquality.(分词作状语)appointed

appointment

Appointedasheadmasteroftheschool(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人为……appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事(2)appointmentn.任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keepanappointment守约

breakanappointment违约

佳句背诵Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被任命负责安排那天的所有活动。2.suitn．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜先练会——单句语法填空①[2020·江苏卷]Ifyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat________(suit)everyone.②Agoodteachersuitshislessons________theageofhispupils.再写美——一句多译[2019·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]因为我精通英语，我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。③IdobelieveI___________________thisvoluntarywork，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.④Idobelievethisvoluntarywork________，becauseIhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.suits

to

amsuitablefor/amfitfor

suitsme(1)suit...to...使……适合……suitone'sneeds适合某人的需要(2)suitableadj.适当的；相配的besuitableforsb./sth.适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事

佳句背诵Ifnot,letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.[全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]如果不方便，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。

【名师指津】(1)suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；

(2)fit多指大小、形状的合适；(3)match多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。3.anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的先练会——单句语法填空①________(anxious),shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn'tfit.②[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]There'stensionand________(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.

再写美——微写作③我很担心即将到来的考试，以至于晚上很难入睡。I'm_____________________________Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.

Anxiously

anxiety

(1)beanxiousfor/about为……担心/担忧beanxioustodosth.急于做某事(2)anxietyn.担心；焦虑；渴望withanxiety＝anxiously焦虑地；不安地佳句背诵IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI'manxioustogethelpfromyou.别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助，我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。4.guaranteevt.保证；担保n．保证；保证书先练会——单句语法填空①Goingoutwithfriends____________(guarantee)tocheeryouup，especiallywhenyouareinlowspirits.②Mywatchisstill________guarantee,sotheywillrepairitfreeofcharge.

再写美——微写作③受邀到中国朋友家做客时，一定保证要规规矩矩。_______________________wheninvitedtoyourChinesefriend'shome.isguaranteedunder

Guaranteetobehaveyourself(1)guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事；确保……guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)．..向某人保证……underguarantee在保修期内

佳句背诵WhatIvaluemostisthatweshouldpayattentiontoeverysmalldetail,whichcanguaranteeoursuccessintheend.我们应该注意每一个小细节，这可以保证我们最终成功。5.panicvi.&vt.(使人或动物)受惊；惊慌n．惊慌；恐慌先练会——单句语法填空①Eventhegreatspeakersometimeswillbe________panicandslipintoabathroomforpracticebeforemakingaspeech.②Agroupofchildren________(panic)whentheyrealizedthattheygotlostinthewoods.

再写美——微写作③每当人们在惊恐慌乱中做出决定时，结果往往都不太美妙。________________________________________________，

theconsequencesarerarelypretty.

inpanicked

Wheneverpeoplemakedecisionswhentheyareinpanicsuitable

Anxiously

absolutely

foggy维度2动词形式变化用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]Ehlersthoughtaboutthesmalldoghehadseen________(tremble)alongsidetheroad.2．Wewillnot__________(panic)intomakingadecisionbeforewehaveconsideredalltheevidence.3．Shewasthefirstwoman___________(appoint)totheboard,forwhichshefeltveryexcitedandhappy.4．Thepopstarwalkedoutofthestage,________(wave)herhandselegantlytohercrazyfans.5．Consequently,Iwasledtoasmallroom________(bathe)insoftredlight.trembling

bepanickedtobeappointed

waving

bathedtoenjoytoget版块二

短语句型精研区1．makeone'sway前往；成功先练会——way短语填空①Aslongasyouworkhard，youcan________________inlife.②Itwassofoggythatwehadto________________home.③Astreamis________________throughthevalleyintotheriver.

再写美——微写作④他们在森林中迷路了，使情况更糟糕的是夜幕开始降临。They________________________andwhatmademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.makeyourwayfeelourway

windingitswaylosttheirwayintheforestfightone'sway奋力前进loseone'sway迷路feelone'sway摸索前进pushone'sway挤出来windone'sway蜿蜒前进2．varyfrom...to...由……到……不等先练会——单句语法填空①AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries________thearea.②Inmyfreetime,I'llcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningand________(vary)ballgames.

再写美——句式升级③Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks.TheyvaryfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories.→Ilikereadingverymuch,especiallythestorybooks____________________________________.(分词作定语)with

various

varyingfromChinesestoriestoEnglishstories(1)varyin...在……(大小、形状等)上

不同varywith/by随……变化/改变(2)variousadj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的(3)varietyn.种种；多样化avarietyof/varietiesof种种；各种各样的

佳句背诵Wejoininavarietyof/varietiesof/variousactivitiesinournewgymnasium,whichbringsuslotsofpleasure.[2018·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达]在新体育馆里，我们参加各种各样的活动，这给我们带来很多快乐。3.句型公式：独立主格结构(教材P35)Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，

但我是第一次经历这样的事，

所以我留在山顶上观察他们。先练会——单句语法填空①Theplansuccessfully________(carry)out，everythingworkedoutperfectly.②Somuchwork________(do)，wehavenotimetoplay.③Theguide________(lead)theway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.

再写美——句型转换④Ifallthingsareconsidered,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.→__________________，

hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.(独立主格结构)carried

todoleading

Allthingsconsidered独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。独立主格结构的常用形式：(1)逻辑主语＋现在分词；(2)逻辑主语＋过去分词；(3)逻辑主语＋动词不定式；(4)逻辑主语＋形容词/副词/名词/介词短语。

4.句型公式：Itissaidthat...“据说……”，相当于Peoplesaythat...(教材P39)Itissaidthatthisboy,whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，

他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。先练会——单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisthought________________(act)foolishly.Nowhehasnoonebuthimselftoblameforlosingthejob.②[2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]________________(人们希望)thesesuggestionswouldbeofgreathelptoyou.

tohaveacted

Itishopedthat

再写美——一句多译[2019·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文]人们相信音乐节不仅有意义而且有趣。③______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.④______________themusicfestivalwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.Itisbelievedthat

Peoplebelievethat佳句背诵Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouseisbeingbuiltatpresentinthedisasterarea.据报道，灾区如今正在建设许多新房。刷题强训精题细作维度1固定搭配和句式在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1．Suchanableman________(help)you,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.2．Heissaid___________(visit)theartistandlearnedalotfromhim.3．Iwasabout________(hand)inthepaperwhenIfoundanothermistake.4．Thoughitrainedcatsanddogs,westillmadeourway________thevillageinthemountain.5．This________(be)yourfirstspeechinpublic,itisnaturalthatyoufeelnervous.tohelptohavevisitedtohandto

being维度2易错误用(改正下列语段中的错误，每句最多两处错误)1．Withtheflooddrawingnear，peopleofthisvillagewerepanickedfleeinginalldirections.Eventhetreesweretremblingattheshout.Tofightwiththeflood，ayoungmanwasappointedtoorganizingrescueteamstoprotectallthevillagers.Theyguaranteedsendthevillagerstothesafeplace.______________________________________________________2．Onthedistance,manybigtreesburnedtotheground.Firefightersmadethemwaytoputoutthefiretoprotecttheforest,onlyfindquantitiesofbigtreesweredestroyed.Itissaidthatitishomestoavarietiesofwildanimalsandplants._______________________________________________________第一句：panicked后加into；

第二句：at→with；第三句：organizing→organize；第四句：send前加to第一句：on→in；trees后加were；第二句：them→their;only后加to；第三句：homes→home;varieties→variety或者去掉varieties前的aonly

to

be

toldWinding

its

way

through

the

city4．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文]Hopefully,youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.→____________youcouldmakeittothiswonderfulevent.5．每个人都表达了看法，他们的观点各不相同。①Everyoneexpressedtheirideas,

and__________________________________.(vary)②Everyoneexpressedtheirideas,and______________________.(various)Itishopedthattheiropinionsvariedfrompersontopersontheiropinionswerevarious测效果·素养提升n.样品n.数据库，资料库vt.评估Ⅱ.熟词生义1