济宁期末英语试题全解及答案

济宁期末英语试题全解及答案考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、单项选择从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She______interestedinmusicsinceshewasachild.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen2.______hardheworks,______hewillsucceed.A.Theharder;theharderB.Harder;harderC.Themorehard;themorehardD.Harder;theharder3.Mybrotherislookingforwardto______homefortheweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.gone4.______bythebeautifulscenery,thetouristsweredeeplymoved.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Beingseen5.Thisisthethirdtimeyouhave______lateforclassthismonth.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been6.It'simportantforusstudents______ourtimeeffectively.A.manageB.tomanageC.managingD.managed7.______Iarrivedattheairport,theplanehadalreadytakenoff.A.WhileB.AssoonasC.BeforeD.Since8.Theteacheraskedthestudents______quietlyandfinishtheirhomework.A.tobesittingB.sitC.sittingD.beingsat9.Notonly______tothepartybut______thereanhourearly.A.shewent;shearrivedB.didshego;didshearriveC.shedidgo;shedidarriveD.shewent;didshearrive10.IwishI______speakFrenchfluentlylikeyou.A.canB.couldC.willD.may二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastweekend,myfamilyandIdecided______(11)tothecountrysideforachange.Wewanted______(12)awayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoysomefreshair.Werentedasmallcabinbyalakeandspentthenexttwodaysrelaxing.Inthemorning,weoftenwentforawalkalongthelakeshore.Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimmingbeneathourfeet.Thebirdssangsweetlyinthetrees,andthesmellofgrassfilledtheair.Intheafternoon,wesometimeswentboatingonthelakeorjustlayonthegrass,readingbooksortalking.Myparentssaidtheyfeltveryrelaxedandhappyafter______(13)innatureforsolong.Oneevening,wehadabarbecuenearthecabin.Wecookedvegetables,meat,andfruits.Wetalkedandlaughed,______(14)thestarsinthesky.Itwasawonderfultimetogether.Ireallyappreciate______(15)myfamilyhassomuchfun.Ithinkthistripwasagreatopportunityforustodisconnectfromtechnologyandreconnectwitheachotherandnature.Ihopewecangothereagainsoon.11.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo12.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget13.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospend14.A.lookatB.lookingatC.lookedatD.tolookat15.A.spendB.spendingC.spentD.tospend三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticwaste.Plasticisconvenient,butitisnoteasilydestroyed.Itcantakehundredsofyearsforplastictodecomposeintheenvironment.Duringthistime,itcancauseseriouspollution.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisplasticintheoceans.Millionsofseacreatures,suchasturtles,dolphins,andfish,arekilledeveryyearbecausetheymistakeplasticforfoodorgettangledinplasticwaste.Thisnotonlyharmsindividualanimalsbutalsodamagestheentiremarineecosystem.Plasticwastecanalsocontaminatewatersources,affectingthehealthofpeopleandanimalswhodrinkthewater.Tosolvethisproblem,peoplearelookingforwaystoreduceplasticuse.Theyareencouragedtousereusablebags,bottles,andcontainersinsteadofsingle-useplastics.Governmentsarealsoworkingtobanorlimittheuseofcertaintypesofplasticproducts.Forexample,someplaceshavebannedplasticstrawsandplasticbags.Additionally,scientistsareresearchingnewmaterialsthataremoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanplastic.Anothersolutionistoimprovewastemanagementsystems.Recyclingplasticisonewaytoreducewaste,butnotallplasticcanberecycled.Findingbetterwaystocollect,sort,andprocessplasticwasteisimportant.Peoplecanalsoparticipateinclean-upactivitiestohelpremoveplasticwastefrombeachesandparks.Inconclusion,theplasticwasteproblemisserious,butitcanbesolvedifpeopleworktogether.Byreducingplasticuse,improvingwastemanagement,andfindingnew,betteralternatives,wecanprotectourenvironmentandhelpsavethelivesofmanyseacreaturesandotheranimals.根据短文内容，回答问题：16.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?17.Howdoesplasticwasteaffectseacreatures?18.Whataresomewayspeoplecanreduceplasticuse?19.Whatroledogovernmentsplayinsolvingtheplasticwasteproblem?20.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasanothersolutiontotheproblem?四、书面表达假设你是李华，你的学校即将举办一个“环保主题”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿，准备在比赛中演讲。1.简要介绍当前环境污染的一个方面（如空气污染、水污染或垃圾问题）。2.说明这个问题的危害。3.提出至少两点解决这个问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容更完整。3.稿件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone!TodayIwanttotalkaboutaseriousproblemwearefacing–airpollution.Inmanybigcities,factoriesandcarsreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,makingitdifficulttobreathe.Thispollutionnotonlyaffectsourhealth,causingrespiratorydiseasesbutalsoharmstheenvironment,leadingtoacidrainandclimatechange.Whatcanwedotosolvethisproblem?First,governmentsshouldenforcestricterlawsonfactoriesandcarstoreduceemissions.Second,weshouldalltrytolivegreenerlives.Forexample,wecanusepublictransportationmoreoften,plantmoretrees,andrecyclewaste.Ifwetakeactionnow,wecancreateacleanerandhealthierfutureforourselvesandfuturegenerations.Thankyou!试卷答案1.C解析：考察现在完成进行时。since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时（was），主句表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并可能继续下去，应用现在完成进行时。2.D解析：考察“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构，表示“越……，越……”。句意：他越努力，就越会成功。3.C解析：考察非谓语动词。lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。4.C解析：考察非谓语动词的被动语态。thetourists是see的宾语，应用过去分词表示被动和完成。5.D解析：考察动词时态和被动语态。thisisthethirdtime后面接从句时，从句应用过去时态，且主语you是be动词的宾语，应用被动语态。6.B解析：考察非谓语动词。Itisimportantforsb.todosth.是固定结构，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。7.C解析：考察时间状语从句。before引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用一般过去时。8.C解析：考察非谓语动词。asksb.doingsth.意为“要求某人做某事（持续状态）”，此处表示学生们安静地坐着。9.B解析：考察倒装句。Notonly位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，将助动词did提到主语之前。10.B解析：考察虚拟语气。wish后宾语从句表示与现在事实相反的愿望，应用一般过去时。11.A解析：考察非谓语动词。decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”。12.B解析：考察非谓语动词。wantdoingsth.意为“想要做某事”。13.B解析：考察非谓语动词。feeldoingsth.意为“感觉到做某事（持续状态）”。14.A解析：考察非谓语动词。talkandlaugh是两个并列的不定式，作宾语，直接跟动词原形。15.B解析：考察非谓语动词。appreciatedoingsth.意为“欣赏/感激做某事”。16.A解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Manypeoplearoundtheworldareconcernedabouttheincreasingproblemofplasticwaste.”可知，文章主要讨论的是塑料垃圾日益严重的问题。17.解析：根据文章第二段第二句“Plasticwastecanalsocontaminatewatersources,affectingthehealthofpeopleandanimalswhodrinkthewater.”以及第三段第一句“Thewaterwassoclearthatwecouldseethefishswimmingbeneathourfeet.”可知，塑料垃圾被海洋生物误认为是食物，或者被缠绕在塑料垃圾中导致死亡。原文提到“millionsofseacreatures,suchasturtles,