2021年中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

梅花香自苦寒来2021年英语一模卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项.AAhomestay(寄宿家庭)offersyouachancetoknowmoreabouttheEnglishlanguageandculture.Yourvisitwillbemorepleasantifyoufollowthesesimplerules.Foranenjoyablehomestayexperience,bepreparedtojoin.●Getusedtoyournewlifestyleanddoactivitiesinthehomestay.●SpeakEnglishinthehomestaywheneverpossible.Duringyourstayinthehomestay,bepoliteandthoughtfultoyourhosts.●Tellyourhostsifyouwillnotbehomeformeals.●Callyourhostsifyouwillgobackhomelate.●Askyourhostsbeforeyouinvitefriendstoyourhomestay.●Controlthetimeofyourtelephonecalls.Andyoucanonlymakelocalcalls.●Keepyourkeyssafe.Ifyoulosethem,letyourhostsknowrightaway.●Keepsounds(music,phoneconversations,TV)toaminimum(最低限度).●Savewaterwhenyouuseitathome.●Ifyoucook,pleasewashyourdishesafteryoufinishusingthem.Youshouldkeepyourroomandthecommonareas(livingroom,kitchenandbathroom)tidyandclean.●Offerhelpwithsomechoresaroundyourhomestay(cleaningandtakingouttherubbish).●Makeyourbedinthemorning.●Washyourownclothes.●Whenyouleaveyourhomestay,leaveyourbedroomtidy.●Closewindowswhenyouleaveyourbedroom.●Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheroom.16.Duringyourstayinthehomestay,youcan__________.A.playloudrockmusicinthehomestayB.talktoyourfriendonthefor2hoursC.getthekeystothehouseofyourhomestayD.inviteyourfriendstoyourhomestayanytimexo17.Whatdothelastfiverulesmainlytellus?A.Weneedtobepolitetoourhosts.B.Weshoulddosomenecessaryhousework.C.WeshouldlearnmoreabouttheEnglishlanguage.D.Weshoulddointerestingactivitieswithourhosts.18.Theserulesareprobablyhelpfulfor__________.A.ChineseteacherswhomakeschoolrulesfortheirstudentsB.ChineseparentswhowanttheirchildrentohelpwithchoresC.AmericanexchangestudentswhowillcometostudyinChinaD.ChinesestudentswhowillgototheUStohavesummercoursesBWhenyouheartheword"hero",youmaythinkofsomeonelikeMahatmaGandhi,whospenthislifeworkingforhiscountry.Buttherearealsomanyeverydayheroes—theymaynotmakeanygreatachievements,buttheydowhattheycantohelpmakeadifferencetopeopleslives.Everydayheroesarenormalpeoplewhoaremakingtheworldabetterplace.OnesuchpersonisRobertlee.LeegrewupinNewYorkCity.Ashelivedinapoorfamily,helearnedfromayoungagetheimportanceofsavingfood.Whenhewasincollege,hewaspartofastudentgroupthatraisedleftover(剩余的)foodforthehomeless.Thisexperiencemadehimrealizehowserioustheproblemoffoodwasteactuallywas.AftergraduatingfromNewYorkUniversity,Leeandacollegefriendcreatedanonprofit(非盈利的)organizationcalledRescuingLeftoverCuisine.Itspurposeistocollectunsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandofferittohomelessshelters(庇护处)andfoodkitchens.Theprocessissimple.UsinganappdevelopedbyLeeandhisteam,restaurantsreporthowmuchleftoverfoodtheyhaveeachday,andthenvolunteerscollectthefoodfromtheserestaurantsanddeliver(投递)ittohomelesssheltersandfoodkitchens.Intheend,thefoodwillbedeliveredtothoseinneed.Leebelievesthisisaverygoodwayofdelivery.Sofar,Leeandhisteamhavesuccessfullydeliveredover150,000kilogramsoffood,servingalmost300,000mealstopeoplewhoneedthem.Leehasshownhowwecantakesmallactiontoimprovethelivesofpeoplearoundus.ButLeesaysthathisworkisfarfromover,“It'sjustthebeginning.Withmorerestaurants,whoknowshowmuchmorewecando?”19.RobertLeerealizedtheimportanceofreducing(减少)foodwastebecauseofhis_______.A.greatabilityB.kindcharacterC.studyexperienceD.familybackground20.Theunderlinedword“they”inthefourthparagraphrefersto________.A.volunteersB.restaurantsC.LeeandhisteamD.peopleinneed21.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectprocessofRescuingLeftoverCuisine?①Peopleinneedoffoodreceivefoodfromhomelesssheltersorfoodkitchens.②Avolunteeracceptsthedeliveryjobbypickingupunsoldfoodfromtherestaurant.③Thevolunteerdeliverstheleftoverfoodtohomelesssheltersorfoodkitchens.④ArestaurantreportshowmuchfoodtheyhavelefteachdaythroughanappbyLee'steam.A.①②③④B.①④②③C.④②③①D.④③①②22.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NonprofitOrganizationB.AnEverydayHeroC.TheImportanceofSavingFoodD.TheProblemofFoodWasteCWhilemotherslookforwardtoMother'sDay,sellersexpecttheholidayevenmore.That'sbecausethemoneyspentonmeals,flowers,andotherpresentsaddsuptobillionsofdollars,andthespendingkeepsincreasingyearafteryear.Notsurprisingly,giftslikeringsandnecklacestopthelistwitha$4.6billion.Tripscomeinsecondof$4.4billion.$2.6billionwillgotowardsbuyingflowers.Othersincludeclothing($2.1billion),electronics(S2.1billion),andpersonalservices.Thoughmotherhoodhasbeencelebratedacrosstheworldforcenturies,thisofficial(官方的)USholidaystartedbecauseofthehardworkofAnnaJarvis.Shecameupwiththeideain1905tohonormomsforthehardworktheydofortheirfamilies.Thefirstcelebrationin1908ataMethodistchurchinGrafton,WestVirginia,wassuchasuccessthatJarvismadeuphermindtomaketheholidayanationalholiday.Toachievehergoal,shestartedawritingcampaign(运动)tonewspapersandlawmakersabouttheimportanceofaspecialdaytohonormothers.Whilemanystates,towns,andchurcheshadacceptedtheholidayby1912,ittookanothertwoyearsforPresidentWoodrowWilsontosetthesecondSundayinMayasofficialMother'sDay.However,soonaftertheholidaybecameofficial,sellersgottheopportunitytomarkettheirproducts.Jarviswasnotpleasedwiththis.Soshespentyearsspeakingoutandfightingagainstthe“profiteers(投机商)”WhileMother'sDayhasbecomeincreasinglycommercial(商业的),mostmomswouldchoosespendingtimewiththeirfamiliesandabreakfromdailychoresovergoingtoexpensivestorestobuythings.SoonMother'sDaythisyear,dosomethingthoughtfullikemakingbreakfastordoinglaundry,andmoreimportantly,spendtimewithyourmomandgiveherahug!23.AccordingtoParagraph2,peoplearemostlikelytospendtheirmoneyon______onMother'sday.A.tripsB.flowersC.clothingD.ringsandnecklaces24.Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsushow________.A.AnnaJarvisthankedhermotherB.thewritingcampaignwasorganizedC.Mother'sDaybecameanofficialholidayD.PresidentWoodrowWilsonhonoredmothers25.Jarviswasunhappywiththeholidaylaterbecauseshe_______.A.wantedtostartabetterholidayB.failedtomaketheholidaypopularC.foundithardtogetitacceptedbypeopleD.gotdisappointedatthewayofcelebration26.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatmostmomsA.prefercookingathometoeatingoutsideB.expectsurprisinggiftsfromtheirchildrenC.considerdailyhouseworkreallygreatpleasureD.considerMother'sDayachancetostaywithfamiliesDThewidespreaduseofInternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutcausesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens(年长者),whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.Onlyafewseniorcitizensareabletoenjoytheadvantagesthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabovewas255millionin2020,about17.9%ofChina'spopulation.Butonly23%ofthemwereabletousetheInternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheseniorcitizensarenotabletoenjoythedigital(数字的)advantages.Manyseniorcitizenswhocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic(疫情).EvenwithasmartphoneinhandandtheInternet,manyofthemstillfeelhelpless.Theydon’tknowhowtocallataxithroughtheapps.Itisreportedthatmanyshopsrefusedtoserveelderswhodon’tknowhowtopaybysmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash(现金).Worsestill,astheydon'tknowhowtogettheInternet-basedhealthcode(健康码),theyarerefusedtoentermanypublicplaces.Newtechnologiesbecomepopularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythosewholiveinthecountrysideorthosewhosegrown-upchildrendon'tlivewiththem,arenotabletousetheInternetorsmartphones.Therearedifferentreasonsforthis.Someseniorcitizenscan'taffordsmartphones.Othersmayfeelitdifficulttolearnnewthingslikeusingsmartphones.Thedigitalgap(差距)betweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingbigger.However,theelderlyshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupwhoarekeptawayfromnewtechnologies.Itisourresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultiescatchingup.27.ThenumbersinParagraph2showthat_______.A.threefourthsoftheelderscan'taffordsmartphonesB.thereareasmallnumberofseniorcitizensinChinaC.only17.9%oftheseniorcitizenscanusethesmartphonesD.manyeldersfailtoenjoytheconvenienceofnewtechnologies28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.MosteldersneedhelpinhowtousetheappsB.It'samustforeveryonetohaveasmartphoneC.CashisnolongeracceptedintheshopsinChingoD.Manyshopsrefusetoofferservicetoseniorcitizens29.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermayfeel________aboutthesituationofseniorcitizens.A.excitedB.worriedC.surprisedD.angry30.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toshownewtechnologiestoseniorcitizens.B.Toencourageseniorcitizenstolearnnewtechnologies.C.Toraisemoneyforpoorseniorcitizenstobuysmartphones.D.Tocallonpeopletohelpseniorcitizenswithnewtechnologies.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句.请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。Developingself-confidenceisveryimportant.One'sconfidencehasbeencommonlyconnectedwithsuccess.Butdevelopingself-confidencetakestimeandeffort.31.________Peopleoftenjumptonegative(消极的)thoughtsandfeelings.Negativethoughtsandfeelingscanmakethemdoubtthemselves.Insteadofthinkingnegatively,thinkpositively.Thereispowerinpositiveself-talk,whichcanchangeyournegativethoughtsintopositiveones.32.________Evenwhenonedoesnotfeelconfident,thiskindofposture(姿势)canincreasefeelingsofself-confidenceandcanhaveagoodinfluenceonone'schancesofsuccess.33.________They"feellikeamilliondollars",andtheyactthatwayinpublic.I'mnotsayinga$300worthofsuitwillmakesureyou'llsucceedinajobinterview,butitcanhelpimproveyourconfidenceandhelpyousucceedbyimprovinghowyoufeelaboutyourself.34.________Slowingdownthespeechcanimproveone'sconfidenceintheirownvoicethroughknowingthattheirthoughtsareexpressedclearly.Speakingslowlycanlowerstresslevels.Whenstressislowered,themindbecomesmoreawakeandself-confidenceimproves.35.________Withpractice,you'llbecomemoreconfidentandincreaseyourchanceofsuccessinlife.A.Ourmindsusuallyworkfasterthanourvoices.B.Ifyoudon'thaveenoughself-confidence,followthetipsgivenabove.C.Mostcommonly,peoplewillbecontrolledbytheirdoubts.D.Whenwearingprofessionalclothing,peopleprobablyfeelmuchbetteraboutthemselvesandactbetter.E.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoalwayscomparedthemselvestoothersmightfeelworseaboutthemselves.F.Expertssaidthatpowerposing,whichisstandinginapostureofconfidence,canworkwell.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Onesummerweekend,mywife,sonandIenteredarunningraceonmountaintrails(小径).Whentheracebegan,oursonstarted(36)_______,butmywifeandIstayedbackandrantogether.Aftersometime,whilerunningdownanarrow,smalltrail,Iwalkedonabigstoneandhadagreat(37)________,andImovedmytoeprettyhard.IrealizedIhadgotmy(38)______injured(受伤),butIdidn’ttakeoffmyshoeandsocktocheckit.Instead,mywifeandIkeptrunning.(39)_______,badthingshappenedtomeagain.Aftergoingabouthalfthecourse,Irealizedmywatchonmywrist(手腕)was(40)_________.Discouraged,Iencouragedmywifeto(41)_________,andIwouldreturntoseeifIcouldfindit.Afterrunningbackforsometime,Ifoundmybrokenwatchoffthetrail.I(42)_______thewatch,andquicklyputitintomypocket.ThenIhurrieddownthetrail.OnceIwasneartheend,Isawmysonhadrunbackupthetrailto(43)_________me.Heranwithmetotheend.Intheend,bothmywifeandsonhadwonfirstplaceintheiragegroups.AsIsatdownto(44)________aftertherace,Itookoffmyshoeand(45)__________mytoe.Ifoundthatmysockwasinblood.Ifailedtoreceiveanyprizeinmyagegroup.Buttherace(46)_______hadaspecialprizeforthemostinjuredrunnerintherace.So,whatdoesthisexperiencehavetodowithyouand(47)______ineverydaylife?Everyoneofuswantstoliveacomfortablelifeandenjoyahappylife.However,the(48)______isthatweoftenfacepainandtrouble.Thekeytorealhappinessisturningpain(49)________somethingpositive.Inotherwords,(50)_________canmakeusstrongerifweletthem.36.A.easily B.patiently C.cleverly D.quickly37.A.break B.fall C.surprise D.chance38.A.toe B.hand C.leg D.head39.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Certainly D.Actually40.A.slow B.gone C.fast D.broken41.A.start B.stop C.continue D.risk42.A.tookout B.pickedup C.putdown D.fixup43.A.kiss B.pull C.meet D.push44.A.work B.rest C.shake D.celebrate45.A.touched B.treated C.washed D.checked46.A.reporters B.organizers C.volunteers D.runners47.A.him B.her C.me D.them48.A.truth B.idea C.lesson D.reason49.A.over B.off C.into D.against50.A.competitions B.methods C.exercises D.difficulties第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Almosttwo-thirdsofchildrenwanttheirparentstospendmoretimereadingtothembeforebed.MostofthesekidslikeMum'sstorytelling(51)___________(many)thanDad's,researcherssaid.Theyhadastudywhichshowedmorethanhalfofallthechildrenaged3-8saidstorytimewastheirfavoritetimewiththeirparents."The(52)__________(result)ofourresearchhaveshowntheactivityofstorytellingisstillapowerfullearningsincewe(53)__________(do)thesurvey."saidtheresearcherRichardWoolfson(54)____________(happy).Accordingtotheresearch,therearetwowaysformotherstobecomebeststorytellers.Theycanusefunnyvoicestoshowdifferentcharactersinastory.Theycanalsomake(55)_________(they)ownspecialsoundstokeepthestoryattractiveand(56)__________(interest).Over30percentofchildrensaidtheywouldliketohearabedtimestoryaboutfamouscharacters,(57)_________HarryPorter,SupermanorSpider-Man.Itcanbeverydifficultforparents(58)__________(find)thetimetoreadwiththeirchildren.Butthesemomentscanhelpbuildcloserelationship(59)___________parentsandchildren,andalsocanplay(60)__________importantpartintheirchildren'sdevelopment"saidWoolfson.第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。61.DragonBoatFestivalisat___________Chinesefestival.PeopleeatZongzionthatday.62.The19thAsianGameswillbeh_________in2022inHangzhou.63.Thatbluebikeis¥3000.Thisgreenoneisonly¥200.It'smuchc_________.64.Myfavoriteseasonisw_________becauseIlikeplayingwithsnow.65.A_________Sandywasverytired,shekeptworkingwithoutrest.66.WewillgotohighschoolinS_________,theninthmonthoftheyear.67.Studentshadtostudyathomeonc_________ormobilephonesbecauseofCOVID-19.68.ThemovieHiMomisreallymoving,Icouldn'thelpc________whenIwatchedit.69.Chang'edrankthemedicine.Shebecameverylightandf_________uptothemoon.70.Don'tspeaksol_________.Thebabyissleepinginthe