三年（2022–2024）高考英语真题分类汇编（全国）专题14 完形填空记叙文（20空）（原卷版）28

专题14完形填空记叙文年份卷别动词（短语）三年（41考）形容词（短语）三年（20考）名词（短语）三年（30考）介词（短语）三年（4考）副词（短语）三年（5考）2024全国甲卷73822023全国甲卷8741全国乙卷123322022全国甲卷83711浙江卷1月6482命题趋势分析近三年高考真题可知，记叙文完形填空题材贴近考生生活，遵循“稳中求变、局部创新”。话题保持意义积极向上的内容，传播正能量。2.记叙文类完形填空主要有两条线索贯穿全文：情节线即故事发展的脉络和情节。情感线即情感变化的过程和原因。3.主要考查实词：动词、动词短语、名词、形容词和副词，对虚词的考查如介词和连词呈下降趋势。重点考查词义辨析及在具体语境中表达的准确性和得体性。精准练01全国卷1.（2024年全国甲卷）Oneday,wehadafamilydinner.Whiletheadultswerebusywiththeirserioustalkoutside,Iwasleftaloneinthe____21____tohelpmygrandmotherwashdishes.____22____mygrandmotherwouldtellmestoriesaboutherchildhood.BornjustbeforeWWII,mygrandmother____23____anentirelydifferentchildhoodlifestylefrommine.Shedidnothaveachancetogoto____24____.Likeintypicalfamilies,whereboyswere____25____muchmorethangirls,mygrandmahadtostayathometodo____26____.Theonlyopportunity(机会)shecouldseizeto____27____waswhenherbrotherwashavingChinese____28____withthefamilytutor.Shewouldsitquietlyatthefarendofthelongdinnertable,listening____29____.ThistrainingtaughthertoreadandwriteherChineseupsidedown—askillthathasturnedouttobequite____30____,especiallywheneverwesharethenewspaper.Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrotherwouldgotothe____31____.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sitdowncross-leggedunderwaterandholdtheir____32____whiletheywatchedallactiongoingonaroundthem.ThisissomethingI____33____—herabilitytoopenher____34____underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.Mychildhoodisquite____35____comparedwithhers.Iam____36____thatIdidnotneedto____37____thehardshipslikeshedid.I'veneverfacedtheproblemof____38____.Iguessourdifferentchildhoodbackgroundiswhatmakesmygrandmothersuchanamazingpersonto____39____to:herstoriesalwaysmakemyhistorytextbooks____40____.21.A.sittingroom B.kitchen C.yard D.dininghall22.A.Asalways B.Bytheway C.Forexample D.Hereandnow23.A.adjusted B.promoted C.achieved D.experienced24.A.work B.school C.court D.press25.A.favored B.tolerated C.trusted D.acknowledged26.A.gardening B.homework C.business D.housework27.A.exercise B.study C.explore D.teach28.A.food B.guests C.lessons D.tea29.A.closely B.directly C.nervously D.freely30.A.professional B.awkward C.simple D.practical31.A.market B.mountain C.beach D.class32.A.secret B.breath C.view D.tongue33.A.admire B.notice C.adopt D.value34.A.hands B.mouth C.eyes D.arms35.A.difficult B.complex C.happy D.similar36.A.grateful B.surprised C.convinced D.regretful37.A.reflectupon B.gothrough C.askabout D.preparefor38.A.unemployment B.health C.education D.communication39.A.attend B.refer C.lead D.talk40.A.cometrue B.comeround C.comeout D.comealive2.（2023年全国甲卷）Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgoeverysummer.Thefirsttimewe___21___there,weheardthechugchug-chugofamotorbike___22___itswaydownthehilltowardus.Itwas___23___calledMario,comingto___24___usaboxcontainingsometormatoesandabottleofwine.Itwasaverynice___25___forhimtomake.Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere___26___becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,___27___thingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(标签)onit.Thesecan’tbeany___28___,wethought.Butwewere___29___hiskindness,sowe___30___them.Whatwediscoveredisthatit’s___31___tojudgewhatyoueatonlybyits___32___.Thosetomatoeshad___33___thatremindedmeoftheonesmyuncleusedtogrowwhenIwasachild.Nowadayssupermarkettomatoes___34___perfectbuttasteofwater.Nobody’sgoingtohavea___35___memoryofthose.It’sasurprisetheyhaven’tmanagedtogrowsquareonessothattheycan___36___themeasily.Mario’swinemayhavebeencloudyandcomeoutofanoldbottle,butitwas___37___.It’sgoodtoeatthingsatthecorrecttime,whenthey’re___38___,andascloseaspossibletowheretheywere___39___.WhatMariohad___40___uswasthetasteoftheGarfagnana.21.A.waited B.met C.camped D.stayed22.A.making B.searching C.squeezing D.feeling23.A.customer B.neighbor C.relative D.passenger24.A.lend B.send C.bring D.show25.A.choice B.comment C.promise D.gesture26.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored27.A.simple B.real C.shiny D.fun28.A.more B.good C.new D.easy29.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin30.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed31.A.unnecessary B.uncertain C.unwise D.unusual32.A.appearance B.quality C.origin D.price33.A.size B.shape C.color D.taste34.A.smell B.look C.become D.work35A.happy B.vivid C.short D.vague36.A.clean B.check C.count D.pack37.A.perfect B.useful C.convenient D.familiar38.A.onview B.onsale C.inseason D.inneed39.A.finished B.stored C.found D.grown40.A.cooked B.given C.bought D.told3.（2022年全国甲卷）Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___21___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___22___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___23___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___24___thathewasananimallover,I___25___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___26___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___27___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___28___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___29___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs._____30_____,Ibegantofallforhim.We_____31_____todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher_____32_____.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly_____33_____climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve_____34_____hishouse.Allworked_____35_____.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,_____36_____Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam_____37_____forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy_____38_____,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI_____39_____himto.That’sonlyforgiving_____40_____tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.21.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership22.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice23.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned24.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled25.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted26.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly27.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed28.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination29.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real30.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment31.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended32.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg33.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly34.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched35.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free36.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered37.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling38.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage39.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid40.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water4.（2023年全国乙卷）TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe____21____best.Shehadto___22___herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay____23____tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto____24____wavesonherboard.Butitwas____25____totaketheleap(飞跃),however____26____itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.Soshe____27____about1,200milesawayfromhome,to____28____withacoachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever____29____andeverythingwasnewtoher.AsitturnedoutDouglasdid____30____whatsheneededtodotobecomeOlympicchampionwhenshe____31____twoRussians.TheChinesecoach____32____Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe____33____,helpingherskyrocketfroman____34____memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By____35____theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodoso.She____36____thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt____37____allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen’snationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit____38____tobeanOlympian.Astimewentby,shethought____39____thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames-andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto____40____.”Andshineshedid.21.A.tried B.thought C.judged D.knew22.A.takeup B.packup C.cleanup D.doup23.A.goodbye B.hello C.thanks D.no24.A.cause B.observe C.ride D.strike25.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough26.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning27.A.droppedout B.movedon C.pulledover D.wentoff28.A.reason B.talk C.compete D.train29.A.met B.helped C.understood D.needed30.A.approximately B.gradually C.exactly D.possibly31.A.defeated B.pleased C.respected D.assisted32.A.forced B.transformed C.persuaded D.put33.A.world B.city C.team D.state34.A.amateur B.elected C.average D.enthusiastic35.A.clarifying B.defending C.winning D.demanding36.A.followed B.organized C.watched D.led37.A.confident B.nervous C.excited D.uneasy38.A.viewed B.appeared C.mattered D.took39.A.nowandthen B.moreandmore C.farandwide D.onandon40.A.shine B.fly C.dance D.score精准练02地方卷1.（2022年浙江卷1月）WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventyfourlastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher16,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply17aterribleexperience,"Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy18wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad19problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin20."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso21shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing22.Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch,23atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam24CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone25workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising26fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.27shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,00028."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto29thattherearesolutions（解决办法）saidMs.Burdeyney,atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasap