2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东华松山湖某中学高二（上）第一次段考英语试卷（附答案详解）

2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学高二（上）第

一次段考英语试卷

A

WhattoEat—andWhattoSkip-WhenItComestoTakeoutFood

Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesn'tbotheryoumuch,theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyour

waistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Here'sthebestandworstofthelotforyourbelly.

SteamedVegetableDumplings〜OrderThis.

WhensheordersChinese,registereddietitiannutritionistElisaZiedgetsanorderofsteamedvegetable

dumplings."Ioftenpairthemwitheitherchickenandbroccoliinbrownsauce（Iaskforalittlesaucemade

withoutsugar）orsteamedshrimpdumplings.Mshetellsus.

CrabWontons：NotThat!

Whenyoudeconstructcrabwontons,it'seasytoseewhythey'reaHNotThat!1'.Theinsideisfilledwith

crabmeatandcreamcheese（whichisjustafancyandspreadablefat）.Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,

eggandsaltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.

PekingDuck：OrderThis.

Mostofthefatfromtheskinflowsoutoftheduckoverthecourseofcooking,makingthisahealthier

choicethanmostofthestir-frydishesavailable.Orderasideofsteamedvegetablesandserveitwitha

smallscoopofbrownrice.Doneanddone!

SweetandSourAnything：NotThat!

Anythingwith"sweetandsour"initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-friedandcovered

inasickly-sweetpinksauce.Ifyoupairyourselectionwithasideofrice，you'relookingatal,000-calorie

meal.

SummerRoll：OrderThis.

Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,making

themawinningappetizer.Pairthemwithanorderofedamame（毛豆）andabroth-basedsoupfora

satisfyingandfillingmeal.

SpringRoll：NotThat!

Springrollsaredeep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!They'refilledwithfatandcaloriesyour

bellydoesn'tneed.

1.Whatkindofcookingmethodshouldbeskippedaccordingtothetext?

A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.

2.Whichofthefollowingsuitsasagoodstarter（开胃小菜）forameal?

A.Chickenandbroccoli.B.Steamedvegetabledumplings.

C.Pekingduck.D.Summerrolls.

3.Wherecanthetextbefound?

A.Inahealthmagazine.B.Inasciencefiction.

C.Inaguidebook.D.Inarecipe.

B

Aboutfiveweeksago,Inoticedtheskinofourpellizard（蜥蜴）wasgrowingdusty.Itworriedme.I

reportedthestrangesurfaceontheskinofthelizardtomyhusbandandchildrenthenextmorning.

Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.

Ididn'tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweek,whenIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.

Itburstintohundredsofpieces.AsIsweptupthemess,Iwonderedwhywehadbeenbreakingsomany

thingsoverthemonths.

Thedestructionstartedthreemonthsago.Itwasmyhusband'sbirthday.Hehadjustlosthisjob.The

uncertaintywasstartingtowearonus,soIwantedtodosomethingspecial.

"Let'smakeacakeforDad!uIcried.

Mykidsscreamedwithjoy.Webaked,icedandsprinkledformostoftheday.Candlesonthecake!

Balloonsonthewalls!Flowersonthetable!

Twohoursbeforemyhusbandcamebackhomefromanotherjobinterview,mydaughterclimbedup

tograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashedbesidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswere

everywhere.ShesobbedloudlyasIthrewthecakeaway.Myhusbandhadbananapuddingforhisbirthday.

Threedaysago,thelightinourlivingroomsuddenlywentout.Afterseveralfrustratinghoursof

unsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusbandsuggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary移己录片）

seriesTheLastDance.

Thepoignancy（酸楚）ofJordanretiringfromhisbelovedbasketballtoplaybaseballandwhathad

pushedhimtomakesuchatoughdecisiontookmebysurprise.AsIwatchedhimtakeoffhisbasketball

uniformandreplaceitwithabaseballuniform,Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerserved

him,justasourlizardhad.Neitherofthemchosethemomentthathadtransformedthem.Buttheyhadto

livewithwhotheywereaftereverythingwasdifferent.Justlikeus.Irealizedthatwehavetolearntoleave

thepastbehind.

Humansdonotshedskin（蜕皮）aseasilyasotheranimals.Thebeginningofchangeisupsetting.The

processistiring.Damagechangesusbeforeweareready.Iseeourlizard,rawandnearlynew.

Jordansaidthatnomatterhowitends,itstartswithhope.Withourtender,hopefulskin,thatiswhere

webegin.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepetlizardfromParagraph1?

A.Itstankgrewdirty.B.Itsoldskincameoff.

C.Itgotaskindisease.D.Itwentmissing.

5.Whydidtheauthor'shusbandhavebananapuddingforhisbirthday?

A.Thebirthdaycakewasruined.

B.Theauthormadegoodpuddings.

C.Puddingwashisfavoritedessert.

D.Theycouldn'taffordabirthdaycake.

6.WhydoestheauthormentionTheLastDanceinthepassage?

A.Toproveatheory.B.Todefineaconcept.

C.Todevelopthetheme.D.Toprovidethebackground.

7.Theunderlinedpart"leavingbehindthelayer"inParagraph8canbeunderstoodas.

A.lettinggoofthepastB.lookingforanewjob

C.gettingridofabadhabitD.givingupanopportunity

8.Whatdoestheauthormostlikelywanttotellus?

A.Loveoffamilyhelpsussurvivegreathardships.

B.It'snottheendoftheworldifwebreakthings.

C.Weshouldmoveonnomatterwhathappens.

D.Pastexperiencesshouldbetreasured.

c

Quantum（量子）computershavebeenonmymindalotlately.Afriendhasbeensendingmearticleson

howquantumcomputersmighthelpsolvesomeofthebiggestchallengeswefaceashumans.I'vealsohad

exchangeswithtwoquantum-computingexperts.OneiscomputerscientistChrisJohnsonwhoIseeas

someonewhohelpskeepthefieldhonest.TheotherisphysicistPhilipTaylor.

Fordecades,quantumcomputinghasbeenlittlemorethanalaboratorycuriosity.Now,bigtechcompanies

haveinvestedinquantumcomputing,ashavemanysmallerones.AccordingtoBusinessWeekly,quantum

machinescouldhelpus"curecancer,andeventakestepstotunclimatechangeintheoppositedirection.

"Thisisthesortofhype（炒作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisesthey

can'tkeep/'Whafsnew,“Johnsonwrote,uisthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailableto

quantumcomputingresearchers."

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,journalists,

thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.Ifresearcherscan'tkeeptheirpromises,

excitementmightgivewaytodoubt,disappointmentandanger,Johnsonwarns.Lotsofothertechnologies

havegonethroughstagesofexcitement.Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespeciallyto

hype,Johnsonsuggests,perhapsbecause',quantum,standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn'tbeableto

understand."AndthatbringsmebacktoTaylor,whosuggestedthatIreadhisbookQforQuantum.

AfterIreadthebook,Taylorpatientlyansweredmyquestionsaboutit.Healsoansweredmyquestions

aboutPyQuantum,thefirmheco-foundedin2016.TaylorsharesJohnson'sconcernsabouthype.buthe

saysthoseconcernsdonotapplytoPyQuantum.

Thecompany,hesays,iscloserthananyotherfirmubyaverylargemargin（幅度）"tobuilding

a"useful"quantumcomputer,onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenableto

solveotherwise,"Headds,HPeoplewillnaturallydiscountmyopinions,butIhavespentalotoftime

quantitativelycomparingwhatwearedoingwithothers."

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetitionnbyawidemargin",asTaylorclaims?Idon't

know.Fmcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.ButItrust

Taylor,justasItrustJohnson.

9.HowdoestheauthorfeelsaboutTobnson'sconcerns?

A.Approving.B.Unconcerned.C.Doubtful.D.Excited.

10.WhatleadstoTaylofsoptimismraboutquantumcomputing?

A.Hisdominanceinphysics.

B.Thecompetitioninthefield.

C.HisconfidenceinPyQuantum.

D.Theinvestmentoftechcompanies.

11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prone,'inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.Open.B.Cool.C.Useful.D.Resistant.

12.Whichwouldbethebesttideforthepassage?

A.IsJohnsonMoreCompetentThanTaylor?

B.IsQuantumComputingRedefiningTechnology?

C.WillQuantumComputersEverComeintoBeing?

D.WillQuantunComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?

Overyearswithtechnologyandchangesinlifestyle,theconsumptionofprocessedfoodhasbecome

verypopular.Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormous

businesstoday.⑴

Sinceearlyages,peoplehavebeenpreservingfoodwithvariedtechniquessuchassaltpreservation,

fermentation(发酵),drying,andsoon.Foodiseithermechanically(机械地)orchemicallyprocessedto

increaseshelflifeandensureitisfreefromharmfulmicrocreatures.⑵What'smore,processedfoodis

verypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsitofferstoitsconsumers.

Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,preservatives,addedcolors,andmanychemicals.Itoffersa

heavycaloriedoseandlessnutrition,makingitanunhealthyoption.Besides,someprocessedfood

containstoomuchsugar,salt,andfats,whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.(3)

Youneedtobeawareofwhatyouareeating.Thewayitimpactsyourhealthisessentialtoahealthy

well-being.Somelifestylechangescanhelptogetawayfromhealthrisksandensureahealthierlifestyle.

Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.(4)

⑸Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.Limitingtheintake

ofprocessedfoodandreplacingitwithhealthieroptionscanhelpovercomehealthrisksassociatedwithit.

A.Itisverycommontoovereatprocessedfood.

B.Suchachangecanhelpyouensureahealthylifestyle.

C.Eatingsuchkindoffoodoftencancausehealthissues.

D.Toomuchsugarintakeincreasestheriskofgettingoverweight.

E.Processedfoodhasdevelopedrapidlybecauseofitsconvenience.

F.However,animportantquestionisaboutthenutritionalvalueofit.

G.Processedfoodislessnutritiousthannaturalandfreshlypreparedfood.

13.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

14.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

15.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

Smallchildrenareeasytothrowupintheairandcatch一andtheyloveit."Again,Daddy,again!*'Jacky

shoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimonthewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegs

out(18)hewereflying,hiseyeswidewithexcitement.Histrustinmeis(19),whichisquiteanicefeeling,

butatthesametimegivesmeahugesenseof(20).

IhopeJackywillalwaystrustmefully,butIknowthat,ashegets(21),itwillneedmoreeffortandsound

judgmentonmypart.Trustissuchanimportantpartofa(22)relationshipthatit'ssomethingthatcan't£23)

tolose.EverytimeI(24)Jackytosomethingnew,he'lldoitonlybecausehetrustsmeandfeelssafeinthe

knowledgethathewon'tgethurt.£25),teachingJackytoswimmeanshehastobelievethat,whenhe*s

swimminginthebigpool,I'llcometohisrescueifhisdoggypaddleletshimdown.

(26)intheworkplace,trustisimportantforstrong(27).Itissomethingthateverymanagershouldwork

hardto(28)amongtheirteam.Ifpeopledon'ttrustyou,theyYeunlikelyto(29)yourdirectionsand

willinglybecomealoyal(忠诚)teammember.A(30)oftrustcanmakepeopleworkagainstyourather

thanforyou.Attheveryleast,itmeansthatpeoplearenotgoingtobe(31)youtheirbest.Good(32),like

goodparenting,isalong-termcommitment.

18.A.asifB.incaseC.eventhoughD.sothat

19.A.reasonableB.limitedC.absoluteD.important

20.A.reliefB.satisfactionC.achievementD.responsibility

21.A.olderB.busierC.quieterD.healthier

22.A.long-distanceB.high-risk

C.parent-childD.teacher-student

23.A.affordB.chooseC.waitD.expect

24.A.attachB.adjustC.introduceD.compare

25.A.AboveallB.InadditionC.AtfirstD.Forexample

26.A.HoweverB.SimilarlyC.ThereforeD.Fortunately

27.A.affectionB.determinationC.friendshipD.leadership

28.A.assessB.organizeC.developD.understand

29.A.repeatB.followC.changeD.forget

30.A.gestureB.measureC.bondD.lack

31.A.tellingB.givingC.sellingD.sending

32.A.managementB.personalityC.communicationD.education

33.Wearingfacialmasksiseffectivewaytoavoidtheinfectionfromtheepidemic.

34.Officialstatisticsshowthatviolentcrimeinthiscityisthedecrease.

35.Mysuggestionisweshouldtellhimthetruth.

36.Itishistirelesseffortsthatbroughthimheisnow.

37.Bythetimeshegottotheschool,thefirstlesson（start）.

38.Danielleanedbackonthesofa,still（chew）onhisapple.

39.Morethan20companiesgot（involve）inthegreatproject.

40.breaksthelawshallbepunished.

41.Thestudents'safetyisthetop（prior）ofourschool.

42.Ahealthylifestyle,shetoldme,wasshewaseagertofollow.

43.Lucyisgoodat（处理）complexproblems.

44.Thesystemis（稳定地）runninginpractice.

45.Jackarriveswithhissister,asmarterandmore（文雅的）girlthanIsabella.

46.Somepoisonousmushrooms,if（消耗/吃）mistakenly,canbedeadly.

47.Youcankeephealthybyeatingdifferent（种类）offreshfoods.

48.Thenumberofpeoplestudyingabroadhasincreased（急剧地）inrecenlyears.

49.Thesettingsun（投射）anorangeglowoverthemountains.

50.Workingwithpeoplefromdiverseculturesbroadensourhorizonsandthengivesusmore

（洞察力）intoourownculture.

51.ThebeautyoftheWestLakewasbeyondhis（期望）sohetookmanyphotos.

52.Mostofthepolicemen.（怀疑）thatJackwasguilty.

53.Theapartmentismadeupof3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.（同义句转

换）

Theapartment3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroomandakitchen.

54.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe（开车）a-caronherown.

55.Wecan*tsacrificetheenvironmenttodevelopeconomy.（同义句转换）

Wecan'tdevelopeconomytheenvironment.

56.Thevolunteersaimtohelpvictimsofdisasters（无论）theirraceornationality.

57.Withoutyourgeneroussupport,wecouldn'thavemadesuchimpressiveachievements.（同义

句转换）

yourgeneroussupport,wehavemadesuchimpressiveachievements

58.Willhissuggestionhelp?Thisremainstobeseen.（用主语从句合并）

59.YoushouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.Thatisourrule.（用同位语从句合并）

60.不可否认，文化和美食是密不可分的。（翻译）

61.Iwasinmyroom,unwillingtoheadtothecommunitytheatrewithnmybrother"Henry.Hewas

justadoptedbymyparentsrecently.Iwasnotinthemoodforbeingonstagewithhim.

"Kristie,comehere,"mymomcalled.Followinghervoice,Ifoundheroutsidethebathroom,holding

awetbook.Shegavethebookashake."Henry'sbookwasinthebathtub.Didyouputitthere?”She

glaredatme,somethingsheneverdidbeforeHenrycametoourhome.Ididn'twethisbookon

purpose.Tearsofhurtcloudedmyeyes.Worsestill,shepromisedtobuyhimanewcopy.Myheart

ached.Henrywasstealingmymother'slove.Hewasruiningmylife.

Meanwhile,Henrywasjustnearby,absorbedinworkingonacomplicatedropeknot（绳结）as

usual.Whydidaboylikehimdothegirlywork?Farfrommanly!

Soon,itwastimetohavetosetofftothecommunitytheatre.AsHenrywalkedaheadofustothecar,

mymomtookmeasideandsaidinalowvoice,"It'sthefirsttimeforHenrytobeonstage.Bekind

tohim,Honey."Inoddedbutsighed.Beingkinddidn'tusetobehard.ButafterHenrymovedin,

everythingfeltdifferent.Thetheatreusedtobeaspecialplaceformyparentsandme.WithHenry

involved,itdidn'tseemsospecialanymore.

Finally,itwasourstagetime.Myheartbeatwildly.IforgotmyannoyanceatHenryforawhile.Aswe

kidslinedup,readytoactoutourshortplay,IrealizedhowlooselyIhadtiedthedrawstring（束

带）onmyskirt.Sureenough,myskirtbegantodrop.Laughterfromtheaudiencecouldbeheard，

andeventhoughIwaswearingshortsundermyskirt,Icouldfeelmyfaceburstintoflames.However,

myhandswerefull.Ifonlysomeonecouldhelpmeout!

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Rightthen,Henrysensedmyembarrassment.

Aftertheperformance,IfoundHenryandtappedhimonthegratefully

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】C、D、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据CrabWontons：NotThat!中Thewontonismadeofrefinedflour,

eggandsaltandthecrispy（脆的）coatingisaresultofadeepoilbath.（馄饨是由精制面粉、鸡蛋和

盐制成的，外层酥脆是深油浴的结果。）和SweetandSourAnything：NotThat!中

Anythingwith"sweetandsour"initstitleisapowerfulcuethatsomethinghasbeendeep-frieda

ndcoveredinasickly-sweetpinksauce.（任何标题中带有“酸甜”字样的东西都是一个有力的暗示，

表明某样东西被油炸过，并被一种甜得令人作呕的粉色酱汁覆盖着。）&SpringRoH：NotThat!

中Springrollsaredeep-fried,whichiswhywesaytoskipthem!（春卷卷是油炸的，这就是为什么

我们说跳过它们!）可知,根据文章,油炸食物应该要跳过不考虑。A.Steaming.蒸；B.Stir-frying.

爆炒；C.Deep-frying.油炸；D.Boiling.煮。故选C项。

（2）细节理解题。根据SummerRoll：OrderThis.中

Summerrollsaresteamedinsteadoffried—andtypicallyfilledwithleanproteinsandvegetables,

makingthemawinning叩petizer（夏日卷是蒸的而不是煎的，通常里面都是瘦肉蛋白和蔬菜，在我

们的书中，它们是一道很好的开胃菜。）可知，Summerrolls（夏日卷）很适合作为一顿饭的开胃

菜。故选D项。

（3）文章出处题。根据文章第一段Iftheburdenonyourwalletdoesrftbotheryoumuch,

theeffectyourtakeouthabitcanhaveonyourwaistlinejustmightarouseyourattention.Herefsthebesta

ndworstofthelotforyourbelly.（如果你不太在意钱包的负担，那么外卖习惯对你腰围的影响可能

会引起你的注意。以下是对你的肚子最好的和最坏的建议。）并结合全文可知，本文为对于健康

食物和不健康食物的建议和告知，因此，可以从一本健康杂志上找到这篇文章。因此

A.Inahealthmagazine.（在一本健康杂志上）符合题意。故选A项。

本文为一篇应用文，针对如何选择外卖食物给出几点建议。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜“，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~8.【答案】B、A、C、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】文章讲述了家里的蜥蜴脱皮了，长出了新生的皮肤，联想到生活中的各种

事情，从而展开讨论，人应该向前行而不是一直回头看过去。

1.根据原文第一段Secondslater,ourlizardemergedfromitstankwithitsoldskinflowingbehindit.（几

秒钟后，我们的蜥蜴从水箱里出来，老皮肤在后面拖着）可知旧的皮肤脱落了。B选项（它旧的

皮肤脱落了）正确，故选B。

2.根据原文第六段中mydaughterclimbeduptograbaglassvasefromahighshelf.Itfellandcrashed

besidethecake.Tinypiecesofglasswereeverywhere.（我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上，抓起一个玻

璃花瓶。它掉下来摔碎在蛋糕旁边。到处都是细小的玻璃碎片。）可知丈夫生日蛋糕被毁了。故

选A。

3.根据原文第七段中Afterseveralfrustratinghoursofunsuccessfulattemptstofixit,myhusband

suggestedwatchingtheMichaelJordandocumentary（纪录片）seriesTheLastDance.（经过令人沮丧的

几个小时后，还是未能成功地修复好它，我丈夫建议看迈克乔丹的纪录片《跳最后一支舞》o）

可知这是一种挪谕的手法。故选C。

4.根据原文倒数第三段Isawhimleavingbehindthelayerthatnolongerservedhim,justasourlizard

had.（我看到他脱下了那层不再适合他的衣服，就像我们的蜥蜴一样。）可知隐喻为是把“过去”

脱掉。故选A。

5.通读全文可知，文章最开始通过蜥蜴的脱皮，联想到生活中的种种事例，人应该让过去的都过

去，继续往前行，往未来看。C选项（无论发生什么，我们都应该继续前进。）符合题意，故选

C。

9~12.【答案】A、C、A、D

【解析】（1）观点态度题。根据第二段Thisisthesortofhype（炒

作）thatannoysJohnson.Heworriesthatresearchersaremakingpromisestheycan'tkeep."What'snew,

"Johnsonwrote,"isthatmillionsofdollarsarenowpotentiallyavailabletoquantumcomputingresear

chers."（这是一种让约翰逊恼火的炒作。他担心研究人员正在做出他们无法兑现的承诺。”最新的

是，”约翰逊写道，"现在量子计算研究人员有可能获得数百万美元。"）和第三段的

Asquantumcomputingattractsmoreattentionandfunding,researchersmaymisleadinvestors,

journalists,thepublicand,worstofall,themselvesabouttheirwork'spotential.（随着量子计算吸弓I

了更多的关注和资金，研究人员可能会误导投资者、记者、公众，最糟糕的是，他们自己的工作

潜力。）可知,关于Johnson的担心,作者是赞同的。A.Approving.赞同的;B.Unconcerned.不关

心的；C.Doubtful.怀疑的；D.Excited.兴奋的。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Thecompany,hesays,

iscloserthananyotherfirm"byaverylargemargin（幅度）"tobuildinga"useful"quantumcomputer,

onethat"solvesanimpactfulproblemthatwewouldnothavebeenabletosolveotherwise."（他说，该

公司比任何其他公司都更接近于”非常大的差距“建造一台"有用的"量子计算机，一台”解决了一个

我们无法解决的有影响力的问题"）可知，泰勒对PyQuantum的信心导致了他对量子计算的乐观。

故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句子

Butsomethingaboutquantumcomputingmakesitespecially___tohype,Johnsonsuggests,

perhapsbecause"'quantum'standsforsomethingcoolyoushouldn'tbeabletounderstand."（但约翰逊

认为，量子计算的某些方面使得它特别容易被炒作，也许是因为“量子”代表了一些你不应该理解

的酷东西。"）可知，prone意为"易于",和open意思最接近。A.Open开放的;B.Cool冷静的;

C.Useful有用的；D.Resistant抵制的。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。根据最后一段

CouldPyQuantumreallybeleadingallthecompetition"byawidemargin",asTaylorclaims?

Idon'tknow.I'mcertainlynotgoingtoadvisemyfriendoranyoneelsetoinvestinquantumcomputers.

ButItrustTaylor,justasItrustJohnson.（PyQuantuin真的能像泰勒所说的那样"以巨大的优势"领

先所有竞争对手吗我不知道。我当然不会建议我的朋友或其他人投资量子计算机。但我信任泰勒，

就像我信任约翰逊一样。）可知，文章主要介绍了量子计算机是否能和宣传的一样带来很大的好

处。WillQuantumComputingEverLiveUptoItsHype?（量子计算真的会达到它的宣传吗？）是

最合适的标题。故选D。

本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了量子计算机是否能和宣传的一样带来很大的好处。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

13~17.【答案】F、E、C、B、G

【解析】略

1.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加工食品虽然方便，快捷又美味，但是加工食

品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质，同时有些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂

肪，这会导致健康问题，所以要用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品。

根据上文Tomakecookingeffortless,quickanddelicious,processedfoodturnsouttobeanenormous

businesstoday.（为了让烹饪变得轻而易举，快捷又美味，加工食品如今变成了一项巨大的生意。）

可知，这句话说明了加工食品的好处，结合下文第三段中的Processedfoodusesartificial

flavors,...whichareextremelyharmfultoheallh.（加工食品使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多

化学物质。它提供了高热量和低营养，使它成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过

多的糖、盐和脂肪，这对健康极为有害。）可知，下文主要介绍了加工食品的缺点，所以选项F

（然而，一个重要的问题是它的营养价值。）符合，说明加工食品有一定的坏处，与上文构成转

折关系，同时引起下文，故选F。

2.根据下文What'smore,processedfoodisverypopularnowadaysbecauseofthetasteandflavorsit

offerstoitsconsumers.（更重要的是，加工食品现在非常受欢迎，因为它提供给消费者的口味和风

味。）可知，此处进一步讲了加工食品受欢迎的原因，根据what'smore（更重要的是。）可知，

空处应该是顺承该句内容，也是讲述加工产品受欢迎的原因，选项E（加工食品因其方便而发展

迅速。）符合，故选E。

3.根据上文Processedfoodusesartificialflavors,...whichareextremelyharmfultohealth.（加工食品

使用人工香料、防腐剂、添加色素和许多化学物质。它提供了大量的卡路里和较少的营养，使它

成为一个不健康的选择。此外，一些加工食品含有过多的糖、盐和脂肪，对健康极其有害。）可

知，此段主要讲述加工食品的危害，选项C（经常吃这种食物会导致健康问题。）符合，承接上

文，对上文内容做出总结，即经常吃加工食品会导致健康问题，故选C。

4.根据上文Replacinghighlyprocessedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoptionsisimportant.

（用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品是很重要的。）可知，为了身体健康，人们应该

做出改变，即用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的食品，选项B（这样的改变可以帮助你确

保健康的生活方式。）符合，承接上文，Suchachange（这样的改变）是指上句中的Replacinghighly

processedfoodwithmoreorganicandnaturalfoodoplions（用更多的有机和天然食品取代高度加工的

食品。)故选Bo

5.根据下文Morestudiescanhelpinbringingupawarenessamongpeopleaboutitsharm.(更多的研究

可以帮助提高人们对其危害的认识。)可知，此处表达的是要提高人们对于加工食品所带来的危

害的意识，空处应该是表达加工食品的危害，选项G(加工食品的营养不如天然和新鲜制作的食

品。)符合，引起下文，加工食品的营养不如天然和新鲜制作的食品，所以更多的研究帮助人们

提高对加工食品危害的认识。故选G。

18〜32.【答案】A、C、D、A、C、A、C、D、B、D、C、B、D、B、A

【解析】(1)考查连词及语境理解。A.asif好像；B.incase以防万一；C.eventhough尽管，即使；

D.sothat以致于。根据句意，他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，可知此处意为“好像”，故选A。

(2)考查形容词及语境理解。A.reasonable合理的；B.limited受限的；C.absolute绝对的；D.important

重要的。根据下文whichisquiteanicefeeling可知，孩子绝对信任他。故