2024年高考真题视角下的构词法导学案高三英语一轮复习

英语导学案WordFormation课题WordFormation时间202学习目标Toknowaboutthegrammaraboutwordformation;Tofigureoutmonprefixesandsuffixesthroughobservingandpracticing;Topletetheexercisesadaptedfromvariousexampapers;TobuildupconfidenceinrememberingwordsandlearningEnglish.DirectorChecker重难点Theusageofwordsformation【课前背诵案】professionaladj.职业的，专业的→adv.专业地；内行地referv.提到，谈及→n.提及，谈到；参考，查阅definev.给……下定义，解释→n.定义，释义binev.（使）结合，组合→n.结合体，联合体；结合influencen.影响，作用；势力→adj.有影响力的，有势力的rewardn.奖励，回报v.酬谢，奖赏；奖励→adj.值得的，有意义的【先学案】(5mins)Step1Leadin(2mins)Watchashortvideoandanswerthequestion:Whydowelearnwordformation?Step2Brainstorm(2mins)friend+enemy=?pop+corn=?breakfast+lunch=?television=?hungry+angry=?wonder+ful=?【归纳】构词法种类：2.3.4.【合作探究】（20mins）一、合成法pound【归纳】：由两个或更多的词合成一个新词,有的用_______________连接,有的________连写在一起，还有的由_______________构成，这样的构词方法叫做合成法。复合复合(poundingnoun)复合（poundingadjective）复合(poundingverb)复合词（合成词）（1）复合名词的主要构成方式（2）复合形容词的主要构成方式复合形容词的主要构成方式例词名词＋形容词bloodred

____________,

nationwide

____________名词＋现在分词timeconsuming

________,

energysaving

________名词＋to＋名词onetoone

________名词＋过去分词manmade________,

handmade

________数词＋名词oneway

________数词＋名词＋形容词threeyearold

__________数词＋名词＋edtenstoreyed

__________动词＋副词oneoff

______________形容词＋名词highquality

____________,

highclass

____________形容词＋名词＋ednobleminded

____________,

shortsighted

____________,

absentminded

____________,

coldblooded

____________形容词＋形容词lightgreen

__________,

bittersweet

_____________形容词＋现在分词easygoing

____________,

ordinarylooking

___________副词＋形容词evergreen

___________副词＋现在分词hardworking

__________,

farreaching

_____________副词＋过去分词wellknown

___________,

wellsampled___________副词＋名词fastfood

___________介词＋名词indoor

___________（3）复合动词的主要构成方式【链接高考】Identifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords.1.(2024·新高考I卷)Idon’ttrustmylaptop’sspellchecker.()2.(2024·新高考I卷)Thereasonsrelatetoavarietyoffactors,includingreducedconcentration,anentertainmentmindsetandatendencytomultitaskwhileconsumingdigitalcontent.()3.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Walkingatnighttimeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourfortzone.()4.(2024·新高考I卷)Theseobservationsnowoutnumbertheprimarydatathatesfromphysicalspecimens...()5.(2024·1浙江卷)A35minutehandclapping,footstompingmusicalversionofaMarkTwainfavoritereturnswiththisTallStacksfestival.()6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Theysurveyedseveralhundredparkgoers,askingthemtosubmitawrittensummaryonlineofameaningfulinteractiontheyhadwithnatureinthepark.()7.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)Andincontrasttoourincreasinglynetworkedliveswheretheinformationweconsumeismonitoredandtracked,aprintedbookstilloffersthechanceofawhollyprivate,“offline”activity.()二、转化法Conversion【Brainstorm】翻译英语饶口令Identifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords.1.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.2.Canyoucanacanasacannercancanacan?3.Iwishtowishthewishyouwishtowish,butifyouwishthewishthewitchwishes,Iwon’twishthewishyouwishtowish.【归纳】：由________词性转化为__________或_________词性，词形不变，词性发生变化，这样的构词方法叫做转化法。动词

→

名词walk

→

take

a

walk

_________swim

→

have

a

swim

_________名词

→

动词book

n.

→

v._________milk

n.

→

v._________形容词

→

动词slow

adj.

→

v._________narrow

adj.

→

v.___________形容词↔副词hard

adj.困难的↔adv._________high

adj.高的↔adv.___________deep

adj.深的↔adv.___________wide

adj.宽的↔adv.___________【链接高考】Identifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords.1.(2024·新高考I卷)Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhousewalksvisitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainforthefirsttime.()2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Inthewronghands,suchabookcouldproveasplicatedtoprocessastheputercode(代码)thatpowersAIbut,thankfully,Campbellhasmorethantwodecades’professionalexperiencetranslatingtheheadyintotheunderstandable.()三、缩略Abbreviation【Brainstorm】常识考察首字母缩略United

Nations

→

_________

联合国Very

Important

Person

→

_________

贵宾Post

Office

Box

→

_________

邮政信箱缩短词examination

→

_________

考试

application

→

_________应用拼缀词smoke

+

fog

=

_________

烟雾

motor

+

hotel

=

_________汽车旅馆【链接高考】Identifythemeaningandpartofspeechoftheunderlinedwords,thenspellit.1.(2024·新高考I卷)“Biodiversityappscanuseourstudyresultstoinformusersofoversampledareasandleadthemtoplaces—andevenspecies—thatarenotwellsampled.Toimprovethequalityofobservationaldata,biodiversityappscanalsoencourageuserstohaveanexpertconfirmtheidentificationoftheiruploadedimage.”()2.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)GiventheastonishingpotentialofAItotransformourlives,weallneedtotakeactiontodealwithourAIpoweredfuture,andthisiswhereAIbyDesign:APlanforLivingwithArtificialIntelligenceesin.()派生法Derivation☆☆☆☆☆eg.:unbelievable=++【归纳】：派生是由一个词根加上_______或_________，构成另一个词，这样的构词法叫做派生法。前缀：一般改变；后缀：一般改变。1.形容词变副词的后缀如：。【链接高考】(2024·青岛三模)Lhasa,thesecondmostpopulousurbanareaontheTibetanPlateau,hasbeentheadministrativecapitalofTibetsincethemid17thcentury.Ifyou'veeverhadthechance36to~(visit)it,therearemanyplacesyou37(simple)cannotmiss.Evenifit’stheplacebo(安慰剂)effect,thatcanbe__________(incredible)powerful.ThefollowingfourarefromthethingstodoinChina,andyou’ll_________(probable)prefertotakepartinthem._______(luck),sciencewasonthecase.Studiesshowthatcreativethoughtoftenhappenswhenyou_______(regular)switchbetweentasks.___________(fortunate),thesurgerywassuccessful.Iwenthomewithmylovelychildhappilyaswellas_________(grateful).Thetroubleis,intoday’sworld,it’s_________(extreme)difficulttoavoid.Agentlebreeze______(soft)kissedme._____________,(economic)Asiaisstillthemostdynamicregionintheworld.2.形容词变名词的后缀如：。【链接高考】(2024·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)TheGlasshousestands63asagreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute64thatbroughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatoetodefinemuchofthe65(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.(2024·新高考全国ⅠI卷)ThoseculturalelementshaveincreasedStratford’sinternational62(visible),saidEdmondson,addingthatvisitorswalkingthroughtheBirthplaceGardenwereoftenamazed63to~(find)theconnectionbetweenthetwogreatwriters.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Whenenoughoftheseerrors___________(short)together,theycanceleachotherout,resultinginamoreaccurateestimate.(2024·高二下期中)PapermakingisthebinationofChinesepeople's65(wise)andcrafsmanship,andXuanpaperisthepeakofpapermaking.3.动词变名词的后缀如：。【链接高考】(2024·1浙江卷)Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree”promotionsbecauseofthe40(criticize)thattheyleadtowaste.(2024·5青岛二模)The41(grow)ofproducteconomyandhandicraft(手工艺)industryalongwiththeadvancementinprintingduringtheSongDynasty42changed(change)themanufactureofChineseNewYearpicturefrommainlyhandpaintingtowoodcutpainting,makingitricherboth43incategoryandcontent.The_______(fly)wascancelledasaresultoftheterribleweather.Evenifyoufailonceagain,itdoesn'tsuggestthatyouarea_________.(fail)(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Ascitiesballoonwith________(grow),accesstonatureforpeoplelivinginurbanareasisbeinghardertofind.(2023·新高考II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethe________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,IhavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorefortableandconfidentspeakingEnglish.4.表示“人”的后缀如：。【链接高考】(2022年6月浙江卷)JohnOlson,aformer__________________(photograph)andhisteamturnpaintingsintofullytextured3Dmodels.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstobuilda_______________(minimal)lifestylethatwordsforyourparticularcircumstances.(2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)OnMarch7,1907,theEnglish______________(statistics)FrancisGaltonpublishedapaperwhichillustratedwhathasetobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”effect.(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Theresearchersthenexaminedthesesubmissions,coding(编码)experiencesintodifferentcategories.Forexample,one____________(participate)experienceof“Wesatandlistenedtothewavesatthebeachforawhile”wasassignedthecategories“sittingatbeach”and“listeningtowaves.”5.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀如：。【链接高考】(2024·新高考全国I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays59(close)toprotecttheplants.(2024·新高考I卷)Thelatest56~ing(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective57(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.(2024·青岛三模)Nomore43(mess)wiresruiningyourviewsonowyoucanbeepletelyinvolvedinthescenery44withoutanythingthatturnsyourattentionaway.(2024·高二下期中)ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperisextremely60(demand).(2023年1月浙江高考卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby______(space)homesandwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthemonersandlaborers.(2022·浙江6月考)Thoseletterstaughtmychildrena_________(value)lessonaboutwriting:ithasapurpose.Sometimesourpurposeistoachievesomething;othertimesitmaybetoentertain,inform,orpersuade.(2021·新高考全国I卷)Ahistorybookwhichmaycontainthefactsinstoryformwillbeeasiertoreadthanonedealingwith___________(science)subjects.6.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀如：。【链接高考】(2023•浙江1月考)Theauthor’sfatherdisapprovedofbuyinggrocerieswithjars.__________(2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Morerecently,asbookshavebeeinexpensiveoreventhrowaway,artistshaveusedthemastherawmaterialforartworks.___________(2021·全国乙卷)Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant.___________7.变动词的前缀和后缀如：。【链接高考】Shedoesexerciseto__________hermuscle.(strength)Studyingabroadcanhelpyourhorizon.(broad)【当堂巩固】(8mins)(2024·青岛二模)AfterbeinglistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006,woodcutNewYearpicturehasenjoyed44(great)popularity,significantlyinfluencingtheartisticstylesofothernationsaswell.(2024·新高考全国II卷)Twoyearslater,asixmetertallpavilion,60(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,61(build)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.(2024·青岛三模)TheBarkhorStreet,41whereallhightechhasbeenusedtocreateagoodatmosphere,isapopularplacefor42(local)andnowfortourists.ThelocalcrewteamedupwiththebrainiacsfromtheChineseAcademyofSciencesandbuiltthiswirelessstreetlampnetwork.(2024·高二下期中)The64(thin)Xuanpapereverknowncanbeasthinasthewingsofacicada(蝉),butitisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.(2024·青岛三模)ItstandsasoneofthemostappealingsitesinTibetasit39(house)thestatueofShakyamuniBuddhathat'smorethan2,500yearsold,withtonsofpeople40(look)around.(2024年新高考全国II卷)ThosestableculturallegacieshavebroughtStratfordinternationalvisibilitysaidEdmondson,

adding

thatvisitorswalkingthroughtheShakespeareBirthplacegardenwereoftenintrigued

(find)theconnectionbetweenthosetwoliterarygian