2023-2024学年全国初二上英语人教版期中试卷(含答案解析)

（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）一、选择题（每题2分，共30分）A.SpeakB.SpeakingC.TospeakD.Spoke（2分）2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.RunB.HappyC.EatD.Sleep（2分）3.Bobis______thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.tallestC.tallD.thetallest（2分）4.Theteacheraskedus______intheclassroom.A.nottotalkB.nottalkC.don'ttalkD.tonottalk（2分）5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.notrainB.doesn'trainC.won'trainD.isn'train（2分）6.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They______tothemovieslastnight."A.goB.wentC.goesD.going（2分）7.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Hecansinganddanceverywell.B.Hecansingandhecandanceverywell.C.Hecansingverywellandhecandanceverywell.D.Hecansingverywell,hecandanceverywell.（2分）二、判断题（每题1分，共20分）8.Thesunrisesinthewest.（）（1分）9."Can"and"May"canbeusedinterchangeably.（）（1分）10."Thereis"and"Thereare"arethesameinmeaning.（）（1分）11.Aprefixisaddedattheendofawordtoformanewword.（）（1分）12."IhavebeentoBeijing"means"IhavegonetoBeijing".（）（1分）13."Ilikeplayingfootball"isthesameas"Iliketoplayfootball".（）（1分）14."Sheislookingforherlostdog"means"Sheislookingatherlostdog".（）（1分）三、填空题（每空1分，共10分）15.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:"They______(be)veryhappytoseetheirteacher."（1分）16.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpreposition:"Heusuallygoestoschool______bus."（1分）17.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectarticle:"Isaw______interestingmovielastnight."（1分）18.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectpronoun:"Tomistallerthan______."（1分）19.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectconjunction:"She______herhomework,______shewentouttoplay."（1分）四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）20.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Can"and"May"?Giveanexampleforeach.（10分）21.Explainthepastcontinuoustenseandgiveanexample.（10分）五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）22.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Questions:(1)Whatdidthefamilydolastweekend?（3分）(2)Whycouldn'tthebrotherfeedtheducks?（4分）23.Readthefollowingconversationandanswerthequestions.Conversation:A:Hi,Lily!Wherewereyouyesterday?B:Hi,Jack!Iwasatthelibrary.Ineededtodosomeresearchformyproject.A:Oh,Isee.Didyoufindtheinformationyouneeded?B:Yes,Idid.Butittookmealongtime.A:Well,Ihopeyourprojectgoeswell.Questions:(1)WherewasLilyyesterday?（3分）(2)WhywasLilyatthelibrary?（4分）四、简答题（每题10分，共10分）20.Describethedifferencebetween"make"and"do"withexamples.（10分）21.Explainhowtoformquestionsinthesimplepresenttense.（10分）五、综合题（1和2两题7分，3和4两题8分，共30分）22.ReadingComprehension(7分)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Janeisamiddleschoolstudentwholovesreading.Shespendsmostofherfreetimeintheschoollibrary.LastFriday,shefoundanewbookaboutancientEgypt.Shewassointerestedinitthatsheforgottohavelunch.Whenthelibrarianremindedher,itwasalready2PM.Janequicklyateherlunchandwentbacktoreadingthebook.Sheplanstowriteareportaboutwhatshelearnedandpresentittoherclass.Questions:(1)WhatdoesJanelovetodoinherfreetime?（3分）(2)WhatdidJanedolastFridaythatmadeherforgetaboutlunch?（4分）23.ReadingComprehension(7分)Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions.Passage:Tomandhisfriendsdecidedtogohikinginthemountains.Theystartedearlyinthemorningandwereexcitedabouttheadventure.Afterhikingfortwohours,theyreachedabeautifulwaterfall.Theytookabreakandhadsomesnacks.Suddenly,itstartedtorainheavily.Thefriendshadtofindshelterquickly.Theyfoundasmallcaveandwaitedfortheraintostop.Whenthesuncameout,theycontinuedtheirhikeandenjoyedthebeautifulscenery.Questions:(1)WhatdidTomandhisfriendsdecidetodo?（3分）(2)Whathappenedwhentheyreachedthewaterfall?（4分）24.Writing(8分)Writeashortparagraphdescribingyourfavoriteholiday.Includedetailsaboutwhatyoudo,whoyouspenditwith,andwhyitisspecialtoyou.25.Translation(8分)TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish:(1)春天是万物复苏的季节。(2)他每天早上跑步以提高他的健康状况。(3)我们应该保护环境，因为这是我们共同的家园。六、语法填空题（每题2分，共20分）26.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformoftheverb:I______(be)astudentinthisschoolforthreeyearsnow.She______(go)tothesupermarkettobuysomegroceries.They______(nothave)anymoneyleftafterbuyingthetickets.Ifit______(rain)tomorrow,wewillstayathome.He______(be)verytiredbecausehe______(work)allday.27.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectpreposition:Sheisgood______math.Theyarewaiting______thebus.Heisinterested______science.Thechildrenareplaying______thepark.Sheislooking______herlostcat.七、完形填空题（每题2分，共10分）28.Readthepassageandchoosethebestwordtofillineachblank:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwenttothebeach.Itwasahotday,sowedecidedto(1)______inthewater.MybrotherandI(2)______asandcastleneartheshore.Wespenthours(3)______thewavesandcollectingseashells.Whenthesunbegantoset,we(4)______abeautifulview.Weweretiredbuthappyattheendoftheday.(1)A.swimB.swimmingC.toswimD.swam(2)A.makeB.madeC.tomakeD.making(3)A.towatchB.watchingC.watchD.watched(4)A.sawB.seeC.seenD.seeing八、阅读理解题（每题3分，共15分）29.Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestions:Passage:Questions:(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?（3分）(2)WhatarethetwomainpurposesofusingtheInternetmentionedinthepassage?（3分）(3)Accordingtothepassage,whatisonenegativeeffectofusingtheInternet?（3分）(4)WhatadvicedoestheauthorgiveaboutusingtheInternet?（3分）(5)WhatisthetoneoftheauthortowardstheInternet?（3分）九、书面表达题（每题10分，共10分）30.Write一、选择题答案1.B2.B3.A4.A5.B6.B7.A二、判断题答案8.×9.×10.×11.×12.×13.√14.×三、填空题答案15.were16.17.an18.him19.finished,and四、简答题答案20."Can"isusedtoexpressabilityorpossibility,while"May"isusedtoaskforpermissionortoexpresspossibility.Examplefor"Can":Icanswim.Examplefor"May":MayIgotothebathroom?21.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwashappeningataspecifictimeinthepast.Itisformedwiththepasttenseof"be"(was/were)+thepresentparticiple(ingform)oftheverb.Example:ShewasreadingabookwhenIcalledher.五、综合题答案23.(1)Lilywasatthelibrary.(2)Sheneededtodosomeresearchforherproject.六、语法填空题答案26.IhavebeenShegoesTheydonothaveIfitrainsHewas,hadworked27.Sheisgoodatmath.Theyarewaitingforthebus.Heisinterestedinscience.Thechildrenareplayinginthepark.Sheislookingforherlostcat.七、完形填空题答案28.(1)A.swim(2)B.made(3)B.watching(4)A.saw八、阅读理解题答案29.(1)ThemainideaisthattheInternetisimportantbutshouldbeusedwisely.(2)Communicationandlearning.(3)Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanaffectworkandrelationships.(4)UsetheInternetwiselyandcontrolthetimespentonit.(5)Thetoneiscautionary.九、书面表达题答案（由于书面表达题是开放性题目，答案将因人而异，故此处不提供具体答案。）1.选择题：考察学生对基础语法知识的掌握，包括动词形式、词性辨析、形容词比较级、情态动词用法、动词时态等。2.判断题：考察学生对语法规则和词汇用法的理解，如主谓一致、动词形态变化、常用短语搭配等。3.填空题：考察