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专题滚动检测(二十四)(限时:37分钟语法填空2篇+完形填空+阅读理解1篇)Ⅰ.语法填空AIremembertheoccasionwhenmothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhouse,toinviteapassinggroupofseasonalworkseekersforameal.She1.________(instruct)metotakeabasketalongandcollectdrycowdung(牛粪)formakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofworkseekers.2.________thoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,and3.________(cook)inalargethreeleggedpotinthatintenseheat,wassufficienttoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetotheveranda(走廊)4.________sheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting.5.________straightintomyeyes,sheasked“Whydidyougetangry6.________Irequestedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorpeople?”7.________myattempttodenyherblame,usingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformyrudebehavior,mother,shegavemeafirmlook,8.________(say),“Youcannotdetectwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.”I9.________(sudden)realizedthatifIhadrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,10.________wouldbeimpossiblethatinmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Iwouldgettheseindividuals'help.BWhite:Britishrailwaysareanationalizedindustry.There'sonlyonerailwaysysteminthecountry.Ifyoudon'tlikeaparticularkindofbigbeans,youcangoandbuy1.________.Butifyoudon'tlikeaparticularrailway,youcan'tgoanduseanother.Marine:Idon'tthinkwedoanythingonpurposetoupsetourcustomers.Since1946,2.________theTransportActcamein,wehavebeennationalized.White:Hasitbeenagoodthingfortherailwaysnationalized?Marine:Oh,Ithink3.________,yes.Let'sface4.________fact.Thecararrivedandwouldstay.Thereisnoquestionaboutthat.White:Sowhatareyousayingthen?Does5.________meanthatiftherailwaysarenationalized,theywouldsimplydisappear?Marine:Oh,Ithinkso.They6.________(disappear)fastinAmerica.Er,theFrenchrailwayslose1billionpoundsayear.TheGermanrailwayslose2billionpoundsayear.7.________yousee,thosegovernmentsarepreparingtopourmoneyintothetransportsystemtokeepit8.________(go).White:Soinasense,youare9.________twoextremes.Ontheonehand,you'retryingnottolosetoomuchmoney.Andontheotherhand,you'vegottoprovide10.________(good)service.Marine:Yes,youareright.Ⅱ.完形填空AmagazinearticletoldaboutawomaninruralareaofFloridawhowasrecoveringfromalengthyillness.Sheenjoyedsittingonherfrontporchinher__1__and,onthisday,shewatchedherson__2__hiscar.Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetiresand__3__onhisbackunderneaththevehicle.__4__,therewasaloudcrackandthecarlurched(摇晃)tooneside,pinningtheyoungmanunderneath.She__5__forherhusbandwhorantoassist,buthecouldn't___6__thecarortheyoungman.Heclimbedintohisownvehicleandspedofffor__7__.Themother,whohadn't__8__inmonths,realizedthatherson'sgroansweregrowing__9__andsheknewthatitwouldbeuptoherto__10__theboy.Sherosetoherfeetandwalkedon___11__legstothecar.Bracingherself,she__12__.Thecarroseafewinches—justenoughtolettheboyget__13__.Thenshecollapsed.Afterathorough__14__,shewasfoundonlytohavesufferedstrainedmuscles.Andthe__15__doctor'swordsweremosttelling:“Iwillalwayswonder,”hesaid,“howfarshemighthaveliftedthatcarifshehadbeen__16__andstrong.”We'vereadsimilarstoriesaboutpersonsexhibitingalmostsuperhuman__17__intimesofcrises.Thismother,andotherslikeher,foundthestrengthsheneeded,whensheneededit,to__18__thecrisisathand.Andsoitiswithallofus.Whenlife__19____usdownanditseemsimpossibletogetbackup,weneedtofindawaytodowhatneedstobedone.Weare__20__thanwethink.1.A.benchB.sofaC.wheelchairD.room2.A.repair B.checkC.cleanD.admire3.A.leaned B.pressedC.fell D.slid4.A.Finally B.SuddenlyC.Actually D.Immediately5.A.screamed B.wavedC.complained D.signed6.A.fix B.controlC.start D.move7.A.tools B.adviceC.help D.information8.A.spokenB.walkedC.cried D.talked9.A.fainter B.louderC.fartherD.closer10.A.find B.dragC.comfort D.save11.A.slow B.painfulC.shaky D.thin12.A.knocked B.hesitatedC.lifted D.stopped13.A.free B.fineC.open D.active14.A.training B.recoveryC.examination D.treatment15.A.patient B.doubtfulC.careful D.serious16.A.well B.normalC.brave D.quick17.A.belief B.spiritC.courage D.strength18.A.pass B.overlookC.face D.consider19.A.looks B.knocksC.puts D.lets20.A.cooler B.firmerC.cleverer D.strongerⅢ.阅读理解(·抚顺二中模拟)China'sairdefenseidentificationzoneintheEastChinaSeapromotes“safetyinsteadofdanger,cooperationinsteadofconfrontation”,officialssaidinresponsetooppositionfromJapanandtheUnitedStates.MinistryofNationalDefensespokesmanGengYanshengsaidonTuesdaythatJapanneedstoreflectonitsownactionsandcorrectitsmistakes,whileotherpartiesshouldspeakandactcautiouslyinordernottosendsignalsthatcouldfuelTokyo'swrongdoing.HemadetheremarkafterJapanesePrimeMinisterShinzoAbesaidonTuesdaythatTokyoandWashingtonconfirmedtheircooperationonhowtohandletheairzoneduringtalkswithUSVicePresidentJoeBiden.BidencalledChina'sairzone“anattempttounilaterallychangethestatusquo”andsaidthathewillraiseUSconcernswhenmeetingwithPresidentXiJinpinglaterthisweekinBeijing.Hesaidthedeclarationofthezonehasraisedregionaltensionsandincreasedtheriskofaccidentsandmiscalculation.GengsaidTokyoisnotqualifiedtomakeremarksaboutChina's“reasonableandlawful”establishmentofthezone,sinceithasbeenstirringtroubleinterritorialdisputes.MinistryofForeignAffairsspokesmanHongLeisaidthatChinaisnottheonethathasaggravatedtensionsandthatChinaobjectsthatcertaincountriesareseizingandexaggeratingthematterfortheirowninterest.BidenarrivedinTokyolateonMonday.HisweeklongtripinEastAsiawillalsotakehimtoChinaandSouthKorea.ExpertssaidthattheissuemayovershadowtheUSintentionoffocusingoneconomicaffairs.JinCanrong,aprofessorofinternationalstudiesatRenminUniversityofChina,saidtheabsenceofajointstatement,whichwaspursuedbyTokyo,showedthatWashingtonisnowleadingthecurrentsituationandisunwillingtobehijackedbytheJapaneseagenda.Soar,more_than_55_airlines_from_19_countries_and_three_regions_have_reported_their_flight_plans_to_Chinese_authorities,_accordingtothespokesman.SinceBeijingannouncedthezoneinlateNovember,Tokyo,SeoulandWashingtonhaveallsentmilitaryorparamilitaryplanesthroughshowofdefiance.1.WhatdoesChina'sairdefenseidentificationzoneaimforaccordingtothepassage?A.Safety,danger,cooperationandconfrontation.B.Notonlysafetybutalsocooperation.C.Danger,cooperationaswellasconfrontation.D.Notsafety,butcooperationinsteadofconfrontation.2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.JapanconfirmedthecooperationonhowtohandletheairzonewiththeUS.B.JapanhasrightstomakeremarksaboutChina'sestablishmentoftheairzone.C.ThemostimportantthingthatJapanhastodoistocorrectitsmistakes.D.OthercountriesshouldbecarefulnottosendwronginformationtoJapan.3.WecanlearnthefollowingstatementsfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A.BidenthoughtChinawasgoingtochangetherecentconditionsaloneB.BidensaidthedeclarationofthezonehascausedtensionsbetweenChinaandsomeothercountriesC.BidenhastalkedabouttheUSconcernswiththetopleaderofChinaD.AmericawillfocusonthedeclarationofChina'sairdefenseidentificationzone4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartimply?A.Chinaagreesthatothercountries'flightscanpassthezone.B.Onlynineteencountriesandthreeregionshaveconfirmedthedeclaration.C.ThedeclarationofChina'sairdefenseidentificationzonehasbeensupported.D.ThenineteencountriesandthreeregionshavetoreporttheirflightplanstoChina.答案Ⅰ.A1.解析:instructed考查时态。本空在主语后,空格处需填谓语动词,此处指发生在过去的动作,因此应填动词的过去式。2.解析:The考查冠词。本空在名词前,填定冠词The,表示特指。3.解析:cooking考查非谓语动词。由空格前的and可知,本空与前面的短语“makinganopenfireoutsideatmidday”并列,作介词of的宾语,因此填cooking。4.解析:where考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,先行词为theveranda,关系词在从句中作地点状语,因此填关系副词where。5.解析:Looking考查非谓语动词。本空应填现在分词Looking作状语。母亲直视着我的眼睛,问我为什么因帮助别人而闷闷不乐。6.解析:when考查状语从句。根据语境可知,空格处需填连词when,连接时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”。7.解析:Despite/Regardlessof考查介词(短语)。结合语境可知,此处填介词Despite“尽管”或介词短语Regardlessof“不顾,不管”都可以。8.解析:saying考查非谓语动词。say与mother之间存在主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,表示伴随状况。9.解析:suddenly考查词性转换。空格在动词前,应填副词suddenly作状语,修饰动词。10.解析:it考查代词。代词it用作形式主语,代替后面的that引导的主语从句。B1.解析:another考查不定代词。根据下文暗示“youcan'tgoanduseanother”可知答案。句意:如果你不喜欢某种豆子,你可以去买另外一种。2.解析:when考查定语从句的关系词。此处when指代先行词1946,并在定语从句中充当时间状语。3.解析:so考查代词。在动词think后,指代前面所提到的内容,用代词so。4.解析:the考查冠词。此处thefact表示铁路系统国有化这一特定事实。5.解析:it考查it的用法。此处it指代上文对方所说的内容。6.解析:aredisappearing考查时态。根据上下文语境可知此处应用现在进行时,强调正在进行或发生的动作。7.解析:But考查逻辑关系。上下文之间存在逻辑上的转折关系,因此用but。8.解析:going考查现在分词作宾语补足语。keep...going“使……运转”,该结构用现在分词作宾语补足语。9.解析:between考查介词。从某种意义上说,你处于两种极端之间。10.解析:thebest考查形容词的最高级。根据上文语境“twoextremes”可知,此处指最好的服务。Ⅱ.1.解析:选C从下文第三段内容可知这位母亲已经几个月未站起来,她只能是坐在前面门厅的轮椅(wheelchair)上。2.解析:选A从下文“Heraiseditonblocksofwood,removedthetires...”可知,儿子在修(repair)车。check“检查”;clean“打扫”;admire“欣赏”。3.解析:选D从下文儿子被压在车底下可知,儿子修车时背部着地爬进了车的下方。slide“滑动”,符合语境。4.解析:选B根据语境,此处说明事情出乎意料,突然传来了一声“咔嚓声”,故用suddenly。而immediately“立刻”,强调动作迅速。5.解析:选A看到儿子被压在车下,这位母亲大声呼叫自己的丈夫。scream“尖叫”,符合语境。6.解析:选D从下文父亲开车出去求救可知,他没能移动(move)汽车,救出儿子。7.解析:选C根据语境,因为一个人无法移动汽车,于是父亲开车到外面去请求援助(help)。8.解析:选B根据上下文可知,这位母亲因为腿部有毛病,好几个月没有走路(walked)了。9.解析:选A根据语境,儿子被压在车下,情况危急,他的呻吟声变得越来越虚弱(fainter)了。10.解析:选D根据上文,丈夫开车外出求救,因此这位母亲意识到只有自己可以
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