高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册长难句翻译及分析

选择性必修一长难句翻译及分析(学生版)1.BeingthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993,Glück,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwithspacebetweentheplants,butJiadidexperimentsandprovedthatplantingwheatclosetogetherwasbetter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.WhentheactionmovieWolfWarriorIbrokeChina'sbox-officerecordsin2017,alessprominentfigureunexpectedlyleftastrongimpressionontheaudience-amilitaryscientistcalledDr.ChenwhodevelopedavaccineforadeadlyvirusspreadingacrossAfrica.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Today，schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchastheearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.It'sabitsurrealforthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,Shanghai'swaterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________7.It'ssafetouseAlipay'snewservice,incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8.Whatshapetheschoolofthefuturewilltakeisuncertain,butmosteducatorsandobserversagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswillqualifyas“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbstocamerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywehavefeeling,aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingreallyis.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________11.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthe potentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12.Thereasonwhymanypeopleconsiderthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellingsthatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________14.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifullakeisontheTurtleHeadIslet,asmallislandstretchingintothewater,whoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingoutfromthewater.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoyedthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________16.ManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisvariouslandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________17.Thepeoplewhotakecareofthewolveshidethefoodandtoysinplaceswherethewolvescandigthemupandfindthemontheirown,sotheyfeelmoreliketheyarelivinginnature.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________18.Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpseintohowthelocalsreallyliveandeat.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________19.Butevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyintheschoolcoulddenytheeffectthatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________20.Weknowtheyarelearninglanguagefasterthantheyareabletoshowyouwiththeirspeechproductionbecausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooklikeinotherpeople'seyesandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________22.SittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butitisconsidereddisrespectfulinAsiaandtheMiddleEastwhereastraightandbalancedpostureisthenorm.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________23.Whensomepassers-bywantedtoruntheredlight,westeppedforwardtostopthem,warningthemofthedangersoftheircarelessbehavior.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________24.MuhammadYunus,thewinneroftheNobelPeacePrizeforhiseffortstoimprovethelivesofpoorpeople,aswellashisBangladeshmicrofinanceorganization,theGrameenBank,haslentsmallamountsofmoneytopoorpeoplewhoareunabletogettraditionalloans,especiallywomen.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________25.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlessonwhatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________26.HeisoneofthebeneficiariesoftheGobiFarmingProgramofGansuProvincethatisbuildingrowsofgreenhousesinthedeserttohelptransformlocalfarmingandalleviatepoverty.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________选择性必修一长难句翻译及分析(教师版)1.BeingthefirstAmericanwomantowintheawardsinceToniMorrisonin1993,Glück,77,joinsalistofliterarygiantsandpreviousNobelistswhoinclude,inthiscentury,Canadianshort-storymasterAliceMunro,Chinesemagical-realistMoYan,etc.分析:该句为主从复合句。Beingthefirst...为现在分词短语作状语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词previousNobelists。句意:作为自1993年托妮·莫里森以来首位获得该奖项的美国女性,在本世纪,77岁的格丽克加入了众多文学巨匠和往届诺贝尔文学奖得主的行列,其中包括加拿大短篇小说大师艾丽斯·芒罗和中国魔幻现实主义作家莫言等。2.Otherscientistssaidthatwheatshouldbeplantedwithspacebetweentheplants,butJiadidexperimentsandprovedthatplantingwheatclosetogetherwasbetter.分析:该句为并列复合句,but连接前后两个分句。第一个分句中的that引导宾语从句,作said的宾语;第二个分句中的that也引导宾语从句,作proved的宾语。句意:其他科学家说,种植小麦时株与株之间应该有一定的空间,但贾思勰做了实验并证实小麦紧密种植会更好。3.WhentheactionmovieWolfWarriorIbrokeChina'sbox-officerecordsin2017,alessprominentfigureunexpectedlyleftastrongimpressionontheaudience-amilitaryscientistcalledDr.ChenwhodevelopedavaccineforadeadlyvirusspreadingacrossAfrica.分析:该句为主从复合句。When引导时间状语从句;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Dr.Chen。句意:当动作片《战狼Ⅱ》在2017年打破了中国的票房纪录之时,一个不那么突出的人物出人意料地给观众留下了深刻印象-一位叫作陈博士的军事科学家,他为蔓延非洲的一种致命的病毒研制出了一种疫苗。4.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou'llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.分析:However引导让步状语从句,for连接两个并列分句。句意:无论你如何开始,记住没有比此刻更好的开始时间了,因为你永远不会比此刻更有活力。5.Today，schoolsandcommunitiesacrossthecountrycelebratethemonthwithspeciallessonsandactivitiesdesignedtoteachthewayswomenhavehelpedshapetheUS.分析:该句为主从复合句。withspeciallessonsandactivities是介词短语作方式状语;designedto...为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰lessonsandactivities;ways后面是省略了that或inwhich的定语从句。句意:如今,全国各地的学校和社区都用特别的课程和活动来庆祝这个月份,这些课程和活动旨在教授女性帮助塑造美国的方式。5.Whenshewas6yearsold,shewasaninspirationalspeakeratanorganizationcalledTabithaHouseCommunityService,ashelterforpeoplewhowereforcedtoleavetheirhomesduetothesituationssuchastheearthquake,floodandothernaturaldisasters.分析:该句为主从复合句。Whenshewas6yearsold为When引导的时间状语从句;calledTabithaHouseCommunityService为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰前面的anorganization;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。句意:当她6岁的时候,她是一个名为TabithaHouseCommunityService的组织中的一名鼓舞人心的演讲者,这个组织是为那些因为诸如地震、洪水和其他自然灾害等情况而被迫离开家园的人们提供的避难所。6.It'sabitsurrealforthemtoseeyouinthemorninglightgiventhatit'sdarkontheBund,Shanghai'swaterfront,thoughthenoveltydisappearsafterafewuses.分析:本句为主从复合句。giventhat意为“考虑到,鉴于”, 引导状语从句;though引导让步状语从句。句意:鉴于外滩--上海的滨水区还是黑的,他们在晨曦中看到你觉得有点离奇,不过用过几次后新鲜感就消失了。7.It'ssafetouseAlipay'snewservice,incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity.分析:本句为主从复合句。incaseyouareworriedthatsomeonemightstealyouridentity为条件状语从句，其中,thatsomeonemightstealyouridentity为宾语从句。句意:假使你担心有人可能盗用你的身份,(那么)使用支付宝的新服务是安全的。8.Whatshapetheschoolofthefuturewilltakeisuncertain,butmosteducatorsandobserversagreethatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic.分析:本句为并列复合句,but连接两个并列分句。前一个分句中,Whatshapetheschoolofthefuturewilltake为主语从句;后一个分句中,thatthefutureschoolwillgoelectronic为宾语从句,作agree的宾语。句意:未来的学校将采取什么样的形式尚不确定,但大多数教育工作者和观察家都赞成,未来的学校将走向电子化。9.SwedishresearchfirmBergInsightsays63millionAmericanhomeswillqualifyas“smart”by2022,witheverythingfromInternet-connectedlightbulbstocamerasthatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice.分析:本句为主从复合句。says后面为省略了that的宾语 从句;thatletusspyonourpetsfromtheoffice为定语从句,修饰先行词cameras。句意:瑞典研究公司BergInsight称,到2022年,将有6,300 万美国家庭符合“智能”的标准,它们将拥有从可联网的灯泡到让我们可以在办公室监视宠物的摄像机等一切设备。10.Inthefuture,Ithinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywehavefeeling,aswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingreallyis.分析:本句为主从复合句。whywehavefeeling为宾语从句,作其前面紧挨着的介词of的宾语;as意为“因为，由于”,引导原因状语从句;其中,howthebrainoperates和whatourfeelingreallyis为and连接的两个并列的宾语从句,作其前面紧挨着的介词of的宾语。句意:在未来,我认为会有更多关于我们为什么有知觉的科学解释的新闻报道,因为我们对大脑如何运作和我们的知觉到底是什么有了更好的了解。11.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthe potentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.分析:本句为主从复合句。howeverlongittakes为让步状语从句;dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated为现在分词短语作状语，其中，howthetransformationisregulated为宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。句意:但无论需要多长时间,这项技术都有潜力改变我们的交通系统和我们的城市,是好是坏,取决于如何控制这种转变。12.Thereasonwhymanypeopleconsiderthisassciencefictionisthatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligenceassomethingmysteriousthatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans.分析:本句为主从复合句。whymanypeopleconsiderthisassciencefiction为定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason;thatwe'vetraditionallythoughtofintelligence...为表语从句，其中，thatcanonlyexistinbiologicalorganisms,especiallyhumans为定语从句,修饰先行词something。句意:许多人认为这是科幻小说的原因是,我们传统上认为智能是一种神秘的东西,只能存在于生物有机体中,尤其是人类中。13.Thisparkwasdeclaredaprotectednationalparkin1906becauseofthecliffdwellingsthatwerefoundthroughoutthearea,whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians.分析:该句为主从复合句。thatwerefoundthroughoutthearea是一个定语从句,修饰先行词thecliffdwellings,而非限制性定语从句whichwereoncehometoAmericanIndians也同样修饰先行词thecliffdwellings。句意:这个公园在1906年被宣布为受保护的国家公园,因为这个地区被发现到处都有悬崖上的住所,这些住所曾经是美洲印第安人的家。14.ThebestplacetoviewthebeautifullakeisontheTurtleHeadIslet,asmallislandstretchingintothewater,whoseshapeisreallyliketheheadofaturtlestickingoutfromthewater.分析:该句为主从复合句。句中动词不定式短语toviewthebeautifullake作定语,修饰place;现在分词短语stretchingintothewater作定语,修饰island;whose引导定语从句,修饰先行词theTurtleHeadIslet,asmallisland是其同位语;现在分词短语stickingoutfromthewater作定语,修饰turtle。句意:观赏这座美丽的湖泊的最好位置是在鼋头渚上,一座伸进水里的小岛,它的形状真的很像一只从水里伸出的神龟的头部。15.A2017reportfoundthatlessthan10percentBritishkidsenjoyedthemselvesinnature,comparedto40percentofadultswhentheywereyoungeryearsago.分析:该句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句;comparedto...为过去分词短语作状语,其中,when引导时间状语从句。句意:2017年的一份报告发现,不到10%的英国孩子喜爱大自然,和成年人多年前更年轻的时候相比,他们中有40%喜爱大自然。16.ManyvisitorstotheUKgostraighttoLondonandneverexploreoutsidethecapital,whichisapity,forthereisvariouslandscapeonlyafewhoursaway,inanyoneofBritain'slargestareasofprotectedcountryside,itsnationalparks.分析:该句为并列复合句,for连接前后两个并列分句。在 第一个分句中,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容。句意:许多去英国的游客直接去伦敦,从不去首都以外的地方探索,这很遗憾,因为在任何一个英国最大的受保护的乡村地区之一-国家公园中,就有各种各样的风景,而且能在仅仅几个小时内到达。17.Thepeoplewhotakecareofthewolveshidethefoodandtoysinplaceswherethewolvescandigthemupandfindthemontheirown,sotheyfeelmoreliketheyarelivinginnature.分析:该句为并列复合句,so连接两个并列分句。在第一个分句中,who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Thepeople;where也引导定语从句,修饰先行词places。句意:照顾狼的人把食物和玩具藏在狼可以自己挖到的地 方,因此它们感觉更像是生活在大自然中。18.Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal,whowillpreparetraditionalfoodformuchless,givingyouaglimpseintohowthelocalsreallyliveandeat.分析:该句为主从复合句。Insteadofgoingtoarestaurant,youstopbythehomeofalocal是主句;who引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词alocal。句意:不要去饭店,而要顺路去一户当地人家,他们会以少很多的价钱准备传统的食物,让你一窥当地人真正的生活和饮食方式。19.Butevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyintheschoolcoulddenytheeffectthatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool.分析:本句为主从复合句。evenifthesethingsweresimply therightonestodo为evenif引导的让步状语从句;thatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词theeffect;tolearnsignlanguage为不定式短语作定语,修饰theneed。句意:但即使这些事情只是应该做的,学校里也没有人能否认Morey和学习手语的需要对学校产生的影响。20.Weknowtheyarelearninglanguagefasterthantheyareabletoshowyouwiththeirspeechproductionbecausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop.分析:本句为主从复合句。theyarelearninglanguagefasterthan...todevelop为省略连词that的宾语从句,作动词know的宾语;其中,thantheyareabletoshowyouwiththeirspeechproduction为比较状语从句,becausethatsystemtakesalongtimetodevelop为原因状语从句。句意:我们知道他们学习语言的速度比他们能用语言成果 向你展示的速度要快,因为那个体系需要很长的时间来发展。21.Thiswillgiveyougoodfeedbackonhowyoulooklikeinotherpeople'seyesandgiveyouanopportunitytopracticeabitbeforegoingoutintotheworld.分析:本句为主从复合句。howyoulooklikeinother people'seyes是how引导的宾语从句,作介词on的宾语。句意:这会给你很好的反馈,让你知道你在别人眼中是什么样子的,也会给你一个在去外面的世界之前练习一下的机会。22.SittingwithcrossedlegsiscommoninNorthAmericaandEuropeancountries,butit