2025版新教材高考英语全程一轮总复习课时作业15Unit6TheMedia北师大版选择性必修第二册

课时作业(十五)选择性必修其次册UNIT6THEMEDIAⅠ.阅读理解A[2024·河北省部分学校高三联考]InJanuary2024,thenowl7­year­oldMackRutherfordwatchedhis19­year­oldsister,ZaraRutherford,settwonewworldrecordsforflyingaroundtheworldinanultralightaircraft.Lessthanamonthlater,Mackdeclaredhisintentiontogoforaworldrecordtoo!“IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，”Macksaid.Mackisnostrangertoaviation.Hewasonly15whenhebecametheyoungestpilotintheworld.Now,he'ssettherecordfortheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworld,replacingpreviousrecord­holderTravisLudlowofBritain.Traviswas18whenhesettherecordin2024.Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.“IamflyingaShark，”Mackwroteonhiswebsite.“Itisahigh­performanceultralightaircraftmadeinEurope.Theaircrafthasbeenspeciallypreparedforsuchalongjourney.”Macktraveledthrough52countriesoverfivecontinents.Thetripwassupposedtotakebetweentwoandthreemonths,butpaperworkandvisaissuesslowedhisprogress.OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings!AsMacksteppedoutoftheaircraftinBelgium,hehadsomesimplewordsofwisdomtooffertheworld.“Justfollowyourdreams,nomatterhowoldyouare—workhardandmoveforwardtoachieveyourgoals，”hesaid.1．WhatencouragedMacktofollowhisdreammostly?A．Encouragementsfromhisparents.B．Hissister'sgreatachievements.C．Hisstrong­willedpersonality.D．Hisintentiontotraveltheglobe.2．WhatdoweknowaboutMack'sjourney?A．Mackflewthesameplacethathissisterdid.B．Mackfinishedthejourneyaheadoftime.C．Badweathermadehisjourneyslow.D．Itlastedforaboutfivemonths.3．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMack?A．Courageousandambitious.B．Cooperativeandgenerous.C．Enthusiasticandkind.D．Professionalandproud.4．Howdoestheauthordevelopthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byfollowingspaceorder.C．Byfollowingtimeorder.D．Bygivingadetailedanalysis.B[2024·河北省衡水中学第三次素养评估]Theremaybeareasonwhyastronautsarecrazyabouttheviewfromspacebutnevermentionthefood.AstronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationmustdrinkmealsoutofaplasticsqueeze­bagbecauseofzerogravity.Foodinspacecanonlybereheatedinsteadofbeingcookedfresh.Besides,mealsforeachcrewmembermustbestoredinadvanceandeateninorder.Allofthismaysoundalittledifficulttoaccept.Therefore,itwasonesmallstepforinterstellar(星际的)cuisinewhenU.S.astronautMeganMcArthurrecentlypostedphotosofherselfholdingpancakesgorgedwithbeef,tomatoesandafreshhatchchilli(红番椒)grownaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationitself.“Bestspacepancakesyet，”shesharedonline.Pesquet,aFrenchastronaut,postedonInstagram,“Itissuchajoytogrow(andeat)yourownfood,andnecessaryforfurtherexplorationofourSolarSystem.”Itseemsthereisasuitcase­sizedspacegardenaboardtheISS(InternationalSpaceStation)thatholdsaboutsix“pillows”stuffedwithclayandfertilizer,andaLEDlight.AstronautshavegrownseveralkindsofvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale(羽衣甘蓝)inthismicro­plot,totestwhichplantsmightgrowbestduringalongspacevoyage.WecalledMelvaAguirre,whoownsthePepperPotinHatch,N.M．，homeofhatchchilli.Shesaystheharvestoftheirfamouslocalcropinouterspaceisthetalkofthetown.“Nowthewholeuniverseknowshowgreatourchilliis，”shesaid.WhenIaskedifshecouldrecommendahatchchillirecipe,Aguirretoldme,“Juststuffit.”“Stuffit？”Iasked,andshelaughedandsaid,“Imean,inyourmouth.”ArecipeevenIcanfollow.5．Whatcanweknowaboutastronauts'eatingfoodinthespacestation?A．Thefoodisinvitingtotheastronauts.B．Thefoodcanbecookedinvariousways.C．Theastronautscan'thavemealsastheywish.D．Astronautsdon'tcareaboutwhattheyeatinthespacestation.6．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“gorged”inParagraph2?A．Subscribed. B．Filled.C．awarded. D．Revealed.7．WhydoastronautsgrowChinesecabbageandothervegetablesaboardtheISS?A．Tokillthespareminutes.B.Toentertainthemselvesduringthevoyage.C．Toexploretheuniverse.D．Totestfortheplantsgrowingbest.8．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ChallengesAstronautsFaceinSpaceB．TheBestFoodEverforSpaceVoyagesC．FineDiningontheInternationalSpaceStationD.TheConstantStepsofHuman'sSpaceExploration[答题区]题号12345678答案Ⅱ.完形填空[2024·南京市高三年级学情调研]IwascleaningoutacupboardtheotherdaywhenImadeanamazingdiscovery.InsideI__1__themanuscript(手稿)foranovel.Itincludedanoutlineofthe__2__andapileoftypedpagestellingastory.Itwaswritten,tomy__3__，bymyfatherwhohasbeendeadformorethan50years.Itisn't__4__，asnovelsgo,perhapsfiftyorsixtytypedpages,butwithoutmy__5__ithassomehowaccompaniedmethroughmyyearsof__6__，severaljobs,amarriage,thebirthofmychildrenandgrandchildren,retirementandeventherelocationacrossthecountrywhereIlive.Yetthereitwas,restingunderalotofpapertoberecycled.Imighthave__7__myfather'slegacy(遗产).Iwastruly__8__bymydiscovery.I'minthemiddleofreadinganotherbook__9__mydad'snovelhasaplaceonmybedsidetable.Iwanttohavesome__10__timeforitsoIhaven't__11__examinedityet.I'mgoingtospendawholeafternoontogiveitthe__12__itdeserves.AsyetIdon'tknowwhatthestorylineisaboutandIdon'tevenknowifitiscompletebutI__13__ahighlyemotionalprocessoffindingout.Ifinditfascinatingtothinkthatthiscouldhappen:Aftermorethanfiftyyearsmyfathercould__14__hisonlysonthroughthemistsoftime.It'soneofthosethingsthatwedon'tseecomingandthatmakelifeso__15__．1．A.locked B．foundC．placed D．hid2．A.notes B．reviewsC．chapters D．references3．A.regret B．reliefC．satisfaction D．amazement4．A.long B．funC．popular D．romantic5．A.support B．knowledgeC．approval D．reach6．A.life B．writingC．reflection D．education7．A.clearedaway B．passeddownC．countedon D．handedout8．A.bothered B．caughtC．shaken D．disturbed9．A.or B．soC．but D．for10．A.easy B．quickC．rough D．clear11．A.briefly B．closelyC．happily D．calmly12．A.honor B．commentC．reward D．attention13．A.design B．anticipateC．evaluate D．record14．A.touch B．raiseC．help D．protect15．A.peaceful B．successfulC．interesting D．smooth[答题区]1～5________6～10________11～15________课时作业(十五)Ⅰ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。近日，一名17岁的少年成为世界上驾驶小型飞机单人环球飞行的最年轻飞行员。1．答案与解析：B细微环节理解题。依据其次段“‘IalwaysknewIwantedtodosomethingspecialinmylifeinaviationbutIwasn'tquitesurewhatIwantedtodo,itwasonlywhenmysisterflewaroundtheworldthatIknewthiswaswhatIwantedtodo，’Macksaid.”可知，是姐姐的成就激励他有所作为。2．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe.”以及倒数第三段中“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”可知，他的旅程持续大约五个月。3．答案与解析：A推理推断题。依据倒数第三段“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords!He'snowtheyoungestpersontoflyaroundtheworldsolo.Hedisplacedhissisterasthepreviousrecordholder,butwe'resuretherearenohardfeelings！”可知，麦克独自一人环游世界，说明他英勇；他效仿姐姐有所成就，说明他有雄心。4．答案与解析：C推理推断题。依据第四段“Mack'sjourneybeganonMarch23rd,2024whenheleftSofia,BulgariaflyingaShark,anultralightaircraftthat'sthesamestylehissisterusedinhercircumnavigationoftheglobe”以及倒数第三段中“OnAugust24,2024,Mackcompletedhisjourneyandsetnotone,buttwonewworldrecords！”以及全文中出现的时间先后依次以刚好间发生过程可知，本文是以时间为线索行文的，故选C。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了宇航员在空间站的饮食现状及探讨新成果。5．答案与解析：C细微环节理解题。依据第一段“Foodinspacecanonlybereheatedinsteadofbeingcookedfresh.Besides,mealsforeachcrewmembermustbestoredinadvanceandeateninorder.Allofthismaysoundalittledifficulttoaccept.”可知，空间站的宇航员不能为所欲为吃他们想吃的食物，故选C。6．答案与解析：B词义揣测题。依据画线词句子“apancakesgorgedwithbeef,tomatoesandafreshhatchchilli(红番椒)grownaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationitself”并结合常识，可揣测gorged意为“塞满”，即煎饼里塞满了牛肉、西红柿和辣椒。7．答案与解析：D细微环节理解题。依据第四段“AstronautshavegrownseveralkindsofvegetablesincludingChinesecabbageandredRussiankale(羽衣甘蓝)inthismicro­plot,totestwhichplantsmightgrowbestduringalongspacevoyage.”可知，宇航员在国际空间站种植大白菜和其他蔬菜是为了测试哪种植物长得最好。8．答案与解析：C主旨大意题。依据文章大意结合三个宇航员描述空间站的饮食“‘Bestspacepancakesyet，’shesharedonline”，第四段的“Itissuchajoytogrow(andeat)yourownfood,andnecessaryforfurtherexplorationofourSolarSystem.”，最终一段的“Shesaystheharvestoftheirfamouslocalcropinouterspaceisthetalkofthetown.”可知，文章介绍了宇航员在空间站的饮食现状及探讨新成果。“国际空间站上的美食”符合文章大意，故选C。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我——家庭生活——父亲的手稿【语篇解读】某一天作者发觉了父亲生前的小说手稿。在作者不知情的状况下，手稿陪伴作者度过了许多时间。1．答案与解析：B依据该句主语“I”和宾语“themanuscript(手稿)foranovel”可知，作者发觉了一部小说手稿。2．答案与解析：C依据上句中的“foranovel”可知，这是一部小说手稿；再结合该句内容可以推知，手稿中含有小说章节的梗概。chapter“(书的)章，回，篇”，故C项正确。3．答案与解析：D依据该句中的“whohasbeendeadformorethan50years”可知，作者的父