Unit6+Disaster+and+Hope+Using+language+外研版（2019）高中英语必修第三册

Book3Unit6UsinglanguageEllipsis省略-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourbag?-Pardon?-Isthisyourbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.Whathasbeenleftout（省略）inthedialogue?Watchandthink-Excuseme!-Yes?-Isthisyourbag?-Pardon?-Isthisyourbag?-Yes,itis.-Thankyouverymuch.(You)(Ibegyour)-pardon.mybag.(I)Ellipsis？Andwhy?Inordertoavoidrepeating(避免重复)andmakeyoursentencemoreconcise(简洁的).Brevityisthesoulofwit.——FromHamlet:WilliamShakespear,Englishdramatist.简洁是智慧的灵魂。——莎士比亚

《哈姆雷特》Activity1(P65)Lookatthesentences(a)and(b).Comparethemwiththesentences(c)and(d)andanswerthequestions.a.

It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepest.b.Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.c.It’sjusttypicalthatmyjourneyisononeoftheoldestlines,aswellasoneofthedeepestlines.d.

Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soitisquitelow.Whathasbeenleftoutinsentences(a)and(b)?2.Whydoestheauthorleavethemout?“Lines”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(a),and“itis”hasbeenleftoutinsentence(b).Inordertoavoidrepeatingthewordorexpressionandtomakethesentencesmoreconcise(简洁).在以上的句子中，为了使句意更加紧密或为了避免重复，而将前面或后面出现过的词语省略，如此构成的句子叫省略句。省去；遗漏Observationone:在祈使句中，____语通常被省略。状语从句的省略1.Though()tired,theywentonworking.2.While()walkinginthepark,Isawmygoodfriend.Summary:在以when,while,once引导的时间状语从句及以if,unless引导的条件状语从句中和though,although引导的让步状语从句中，如果主从句的主语一致或从句主语为It，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中可省去___________部分。主语+betheywereIwas将下列句子中可以省略的部分用括号标出1.WhatmadeTonysoupset?IbelievelosingthegamemadeTonysoupset.2.Sheusuallydoesherexerciseonweekdays.sothatshewon'thavetodoherexercisesonSundays.3.Theoldtowermustbesaved,whateverthecostmaybe.4.JohnpausedasifhewasexpectingMarytospeak.5.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow,andtheothersideoftheboardshouldbepaintedwhite.完成句子（用省略结构完成句子）1.While________________________(沿着街走着)，Iheardmynamecalled.2.________________(如果被录用)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.3.Itmighthavesavedmesometrouble______________(如果我知道)theschedule.4.____________(如果有必要的话),wemayturntohimforhelp.walkingalongthestreetIfacceptedhadIknownIfnecessary完成句子（用省略结构完成句子）5.Thoughhewastired,hedecidedtofinishhishomework._________________,hedecidedtofinishhishomework.6.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorderastheyweretold.Theworkersjustcarriedouttheorder_____________.ThoughtiredastoldNaturehasitsways(toforecasttheweather),too.dryperiod(that’sontheway).frogsarecroakingmoreloudly(thanusual),Activity2(P65)Readtheparagraphandfindoutwhatwordshavebeenremovedbeforeoraftertheunderlinedwords.theywon'ttelluswhen(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)theywon'ttelluswhere(somethingbadisgoingtohappen)look(forbirds),The8.1-magnitudeearthquakethathitNepalon25April2015,wasoneoftheworstearthquakesinhistory.Onhearingthenews,Chinawasquicktostartorganisingemergencyaid.Internationalrescueteamssoonbegantoarriveinthecountry.Amongstalltheinternationalheavyrescueteams,theChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasthefirstinternationalheavyrescueteamtoarrive.Consistingof62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.ByearlyMay,emergencyaidworth9.7millionUSdollarshadbeendonatedbyChina,withafurtherroundofemergencyaidtofollow.Activity3(P65)Removewordsfromthenewsreporttomakeitmoreconcise.TypesofnaturaldisastersActivity4(P66)Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions.干旱暴风雪台风野火海啸雪崩地震1.Whichonedoyouthinkisthemostdangerous?2.Canyounamesomebignaturaldisastersinhistory?Inmyopinion,earthquakeisthemostdangerousdisaster,inwhichlotsofpeoplelosetheirlivesandhomes.2004,TsunamiinIndonesia;1976,Tangshanearthquake2008,Wenchuanearthquake;2019-2020,Australianwildfire;…CompletethereportswiththewordsinActivity4.Payattentiontothewordsdescribingnaturaldisasters.(P66)In1881,a(n)1____________struckthesmallVietnamesecityofHaiphong,bringingterriblestrongwinds.Whenithitthecoast,hugetidalwavescausedsevereflood,costingthelivesofupto300,000citizens.typhoonInAugust1949,theLandesregionofSouth-westFrancefacedamajor2____________thatlastedalmostaweek.Some500km2offorestedlandwasburntand82peoplekilled.Eventoday,itisconsideredoneofEurope'smostdeadlyforestfires.wildfireThewinterof1950to1951cametobeknownastheWinterofTerrorwhenover6003_____________strucktownsandvillagesinthemountainsoftheSwissAustrianAlps.Causedbyexceptionallyheavysnowfallwithinashortperiodoftime,theydestroyedbuildingsandforests,andclaimedover256lives.avalanchesIn1960,Chilesufferedthestrongest4___________toberecordedinthe20thcentury.Theshockisgenerallyagreedtohavehadamagnitudeof9.5.Itcauseda(n)5__________withwavesofupto25metresaffectingplacesasfarawayasHawaiiandJapan.earthquaketsunamiA(n)6_________hitIraninFebruary1972,causingaweekofextremelylowtemperatures.Winterstormsblizzardbroughtasmuchas7.9metresofsnowinthesouthofthecountry,resultinginthedeathsofabout4,000people.InJuly2011,a(n)7___________struckEastAfrica.Itwassaidtobetheworstin60years,andnotasingledropofrainfellforalmostawholeyear.Itledtoaseverefoodcrisisandthreatenedthelivelihoodsofmorethan9.5millionpeople.droughtTalkaboutarecentnaturaldisasteryouhaveheardaboutorseenonthenews.PairWorkWhat’stheeffectof...?Howlonghave...lasted?Howhastheweatherchanged...?Haveyouheardthenewsabout...?Howdoyouthinkweshouldcopewith...?UsefulexpressionsWildfireinXingan,GuilinIIIListening&speakingDidyouknow?tortoiseshells.Centurieslater,inGreece,thephilosopher,Aristotle,wrotehistheoriesabouthowweatherconditionsformed.Weatherforecastingadvancedovertime,withmoreandmoreinstrumentstomeasuretemperature,humidityandairpressure.Today,satellitedataandcomputertechnologyhelpscientistspredicttheweathermoreprecisely.Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavebeentryingtopredicttheweather.InChinaduringtheShangDynasty,peoplerecordedweatherforecastsonanimalbonesandWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?Nowtalkabouthowthespeakerdescribestheweather.Listenagainifnecessary.□LearningtolearnWhenlisteningtoaweatherforecast,payattentiontothefollowinginformation:temperaturelevels（温度等级）descriptionsofforthcomingweatherconditionsweatherwarningsListentotheweatherforecastandmatchtheweathersymbolstothelocationsonthemap.(P67)Listenagainandcompletetheform.(P67)

安克雷奇(Anchorage)是美国阿拉斯加州最大的城市，位于阿拉斯加中南部，也是美国最北方的主要城市。人口为301,134人（2013年），占全州40%以上的人口。warmclothes-15菲尼克斯，又译凤凰城(Phoenix)，是美国亚利桑那州的州府及最大的城市。凤凰城于1881年2月25日被注册为城市，当时凤凰城在Navajo语中被称为Hoozdo，意为炎热之地。凤凰城位于常年干枯的盐河两岸。frymeatontheroad

getmedicalattentionhurricanesafeindoors休斯敦(Houston)，是美国德克萨斯州的第一大城，全美国第四大城市，墨西哥湾沿岸最大的经济中心。面积为1,440平方公里，市名是以当年德克萨斯共和国总统山姆·休斯敦(SamHouston)命名的。13throughfloodwaters华盛顿哥伦比亚特区(WashingtonD.C.)，又称华都、华府，美利坚合众国的首都，得名于美国首任总统乔治·华盛顿，位于美国的东北部、中大西洋地区，是1790年作为首都而设置、由美国国会直接管辖的特别行政区划，因此不属于美国的任何一州。25wildfires旧金山(SanFrancisco)，美国加利福尼亚州太平洋沿岸的港口城市，是世界著名旅游胜地、加州人口第四大城市。

旧金山临近世界著名技术产业区硅谷，是世界重要的技术研发基地之一和美国西海岸重要的金融中心，也是联合国的诞生地。

旧金山属地中海气候，著名景点有金门大桥和渔人码头，气候冬暖夏凉、阳光充足，常被誉为“最受美国人欢迎的城市”。PairworkActouttheconversationtotalkaboutanextremeweathercondition.StudentA:TurntoPage83.StudentB:TurntoPage86.I’mcallingtocheckthat...Howlonghave...lasted?What’stheeffectof...?Howdoyoucopewith...?IsthereanythingIcandoto...?Howhastheweatherchanged...?UsefulexpressionsActivity8(P67)Listenagainandcompletetheform.warmclothes-15frymeatontheroadgetmedicalattentionhurricanesafeindoors13throughfloodwaters1325wildfiresGoodmorningUSA,andwelcometotoday's____________forMondayApril3.Asweallknow,thisyear,2080hassofarhadalotofextremeweather.___________alotmore!Firstlet'slookatAnchorage,wherethereissomeunusuallycoldweatherforthistimeofyear.Besureto______warmclothes-you'regoingtoneedthemifyoudohavetogooutside!We'regoingtoseesome_________overthenextweek,withtemperaturesstayingaround-15_________.

听力文本填空weatherreportGetreadyforwearheavysnowdegreesIncontrasttoAnchorage,residentsofPhoenixaregoingto___________anotherkindofextremeweather.Theyareabouttobe___bytemperaturesofupto...Wow,52degrees!That'sprobablyhotenoughtofrymeatontheroad!Seriously,though,drinklotsofwaterandtryto________.Besuretogetmedicalattentionifyouorothershavesymptomsofheatstroke.听力文本填空experiencehitstaycoolInHouston,___________willstayaround30degrees.WeallknowthatthistimeofyearishurricaneseasonneartheGulfofMexico,andthereisabigonecomingourway________theAtlantic.Besuretostaysafeindoorsandlistenoutforthe________forecasts.

听力文本填空temperaturesacrosslatestTemperaturesaregoingtostayaround13degreesinWashington,DC.Butthereisyetmorerainexpected.That's14daysofraininarowforthecity.Some______fore