新教材2025版高中英语Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage学案外研版必修第三册

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.unawareadj.未觉察到的，未意识到的(教材原句)Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwewouldn'tbebackforaverylongtime.起初，大海是安静的，我们成天都在兴奋地工作、钓鱼和打牌，没有意识到我们要很长时间才能回来。❶Shewastotallyunawarethatshewasbeingwatched.她完全没有察觉到自己正在被监视。❷Herbookraiseawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsontheworld'slakes.她的书提高了人们对于化学物质对世界湖泊的有害影响的相识。[归纳探究]beunawareof没有意识到……beunawarethat...没有意识到……beawareof知道/意识到……beawarethat知道/意识到……makesb.awareof/that使某人意识到……[单词积累]awareadj.知道的，意识到的awarenessn．相识，知道，察觉到unawarenessn．无意识，不知道[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Theaudiencesattherecalmly,apparently________(aware)ofthedanger.②Mr.Whiteisunaware________smokingisharmfultohishealth.③Heseemsunaware________thetroublehe'scausing.④Thepublic________(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.⑤He____________________(未意识到)wearehere.⑥________________(据我所知),alotofcrimeisconnectedwithdrugs.2.injuryn．伤，损害(教材原句)OfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.为活动5中受伤或疾病供应急救建议。❶Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury.不要那样做。你会损害到你自己的。❷Two­thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他们中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受伤。❸Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救援车把伤者送到了旁边的一所医院。[归纳探究](1)serious/minorinjuries重伤/轻伤injurytothehead头部受伤dooneselfaninjury(＝hurtoneself)弄伤自己suffer/get/receiveaninjury受伤(2)injureone'spride/feelings损害某人的自尊/情感(3)bebadly/seriouslyinjured严峻受伤theinjured伤者；伤员[单词积累]injurev.使受伤，弄伤injuredadj.受伤的[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnow________(injure)hispride.②He____________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.③他踢足球时左腿受了伤。He________________whenplayingfootball.3.stretchv．延长，绵延；(使)变松，变大，拉长；伸开，伸展；伸出，伸长n．伸展，伸开；伸展动作(教材原句)China'sNationalHighway318,stretchingover5，000kilometres,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.中国的318国道从上海到西藏樟木，绵延5000多千米。❶Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.我伸出一只手，把书捡了起来。❷Wegotoutofthecarandhadagoodstretch．我们下车好好伸展了一下身体。❸Firecrewshavebeenoperatingatfullstretch．各消防队始终在全力以赴。[归纳探究]stretchto/into延长到/进……stretchout伸出，伸开atfullstretch全力以赴，竭尽所能；特别惊慌[即学即练]单句语法填空/完成句子①Hestretched________onthesofaandfellasleep.②________(stretch)exercisescanhelpyouavoidinjuryandimproveyourgame.③她将可以伸开蜷缩的四肢，休息几个小时。Shewouldbeableto________________hercrampedlimbsandrestforafewhours.熟登记列重要短语①onthehorizon在地平线上②huntfor找寻③putupthetent搭建帐篷④cooldown(使)冷却下来，(使)变凉⑤beregardedas被认为是⑥firstaid急救⑦infull全部地⑧takenotes记笔记过去将来时一、语法现象感知①Hesaidhewouldgivethebooktomethenextweek.②Shesaidshewouldn'tborrowmoneyfromhim.③Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.④Thebuswasabouttostart．⑤Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.二、语法规则理解1．①～⑤句均运用了________________时态。2．①②句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。3．③句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。4．④句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。5．⑤句为“________________”结构的过去将来时。微点拨过去将来时表示从过去某时间看将要发生的动作或存在的状态。其一般形式为would＋动词原形。其他形式：①was/weregoingtodosth.②was/wereabouttodosth.③was/weretodosth.过去将来时1．woulddo“would＋动词原形”为过去将来时的一般形式。❶Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他曾说他将去北方度假。❷ItoldherIwouldreturnthebookinafewdays.我告知过她，我将在几天后还书。2．was/weregoingtodo“was/weregoingto＋动词原形”所表示的过去将来时，表示过去曾经准备或安排将要做什么。❶Hetoldmehewasgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.他告知我说，他准备学另一门外语。❷Iwastoldthattheyweregoingtoreturnhome.他们告知我，他们要回家。3．was/weretodo“was/weretodosth.”表示按安排、约定，或按职责、义务应当在短期内将要发生的动作。❶Shetoldmethatshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告知我说，她要在院子里种些树。❷Thisexperiencewastochangehislife.这个经验将变更他的生活。4．was/wereabouttodo“was/wereabouttodo”所表示的过去将来时．表示“即将”要发生的动作。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我刚要出去的时候电话铃响了。微点拨(1)was/wereabouttodosth.不能与表示将来准确时间的状语连用。(2)come,go,leave,arrive,start等动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。(3)条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时表示过去将来时。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．The________(港口)isverylarge,stretchingaboutthreeleagues.2．Theitemsinanaidkitshouldincludealcohol,bandage,plasters,thermometers,rubbergloves,________(脱脂棉)balls，etc.3．Theclimberattemptedtogettothetopassoonaspossible，________(未觉察到的)ofhisinjury.4．Alcoholisacolourless________(液体)thatisfoundindrinkssuchasbeer,wine,andwhisky.5．You'dbetterreadthefirstaid________(指导方针)incaseofinjuryorbleeding.6．Hehadburnsthat________(延长)fromhisnecktohiships.7．Thebestwaytotreatsuch________(流血)istoapplyfirmpressure.8．Thecaptainandtwootherpassengersescapedserious________(损害)．Ⅱ.短语填空beunawareof,cover...with...，sufferaninjury,aninjuryto,stretchout1．Ifmyopinionis____________yourattempt,pleaseignoreit.2．Acrowdofguestswalkedupthestairswhich____________aredcarpet.3．He____________hishandstohelptheinjuredintheaccident.4．Thepsychologistgotsoabsorbedindoinghisexperimentthathe____________whatwashappeningaroundhim.5．He____________fromatrainaccidentandlostmuchofhishearing.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thecaptainandhisservantwereunaware____________asubmarinewasnearby.2．Wearen'tabitafraidof____________(bleed)andsweating.Andwearenotafraidofdeath.3．Learningfirstaidishelpfulbeforeyougo____________anadventure.4．Itisnotgood____________(stretch)one'sbodyormusclestothepointofinjury.5．Although____________(reg