中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空主题5人与社会·挚爱亲情

主题5人与社会·挚爱亲情A(2022重庆A卷)Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma'stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars."Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething."Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.

Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.

"Tomorrowwon'tcomeifyoudon'tdreamtonight,Sally!"Shekissesmyhairandpointsmetothe4.

Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.

Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.

Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.

"AmIstillgoing?""Schoolhaspower,dearSally."Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.

ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit's9here.

"Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,"Isay."Starlight,starbright..."Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.

One,two,three...Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1A.hardly B.alwaysC.already D.never2A.mind B.handC.noise D.voice3A.myself B.herselfC.itself D.himself4A.bed B.chairC.desk D.wall5A.for B.ofC.with D.in6A.head B.heartC.feet D.legs7A.off B.overC.up D.down8A.good B.lateC.bad D.famous9A.bright B.blueC.dark D.white10A.sing B.drawC.sleep D.swimB(2022镇江)Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents'housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa'schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue1wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif2hadhappened."Let'sgotocatchfish!"Jack3thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa'snet.

Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme4IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho'dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe5madehimstaybehind.

I6sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.

Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,"Frankisshaking."Wehadn'tbroughtanythingtokeep7,soIhadtosendhimhome.

GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand8putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto9meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.

IwalkedtoFrank."DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?"Iasked."No,Grandpawastoosickthen,"hesaid."Imisshim.""Me,too."WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What10uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.

1A.sweater B.blanketC.scarf D.tie2A.nothing B.everythingC.something D.anything3A.putout B.carriedoutC.pulledout D.handedout4A.whether B.whenC.why D.how5A.schoolwork B.businessC.housework D.illness6A.avoided B.imaginedC.regretted D.considered7A.cool B.warmC.sleepy D.awake8A.peacefully B.politelyC.quietly D.quickly9A.hit B.fitC.follow D.beat10A.stopped B.surprisedC.controlled D.connectedC(2022河南)Bellaarrivedhomelatefromschoolthatday.Whenshewalkedpasthermother'sroomshefoundhermumwas1inbed,andseemedtobeveryweak.

Bellaenteredherroomandheardthecriesfromherlittlesister.Sheknewherdadwouldexpectherto2hersister.Andshealsohadtopreparemealsforthewholefamily3hermumdidbefore.Bellathoughtitwasnot4becauseshealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up?

Whenshegotoutoftheroom,shesawher5sittingatthekitchentable,lonelyandtired.Suddenly,somethinghappenedinsideBella.She6thatherfather,aswellasahusband,mustbereally7.

Thensheheardadeepvoicefromherfather,"Makethe8,willyou,Bella?"

Shewasgoingtofinda(n)9tomeetherfriends,butshestoppedandsaidtoherself,"Itisa10timeforeveryoneinourfamily.IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp."Thenshe11wentintothekitchenandbeganpeeling(削)potatoes.

"OK,Daddy,"saidBella."Everythingwillbeallrightandwecan12."Atthatmoment,shesawasmileonherfather'sface.Shefelt13—grown-up,somehow.Itwasreallygoodto14asmiletoherfather'sface,evenforonlyamoment.

"Daddy,whateverhappens,wewillbeOK.Right?""Yes,wewill.Ifwe15eachother,we'llalwaysbeallright."

Theybothsmiledateachotheroverthetable.1A.still B.onlyC.even D.almost2A.lookfor B.lookafterC.lookover D.lookthrough3A.as B.untilC.since D.unless4A.clear B.readyC.fair D.true5A.brother B.sisterC.mum D.dad6A.explained B.expectedC.realized D.promised7A.moved B.worriedC.pleased D.surprised8A.bed B.tableC.dinner D.present9A.excuse B.suggestionC.example D.question10A.full B.hardC.good D.right11A.simply B.bravelyC.quietly D.suddenly12A.decide B.manageC.forget D.understand13A.terrible B.wrongC.lucky D.different14A.bring B.keepC.turn D.hold15A.refuse B.controlC.support D.introduceD(2022金华)"PoorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup,"AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenher1.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbedforsixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedto2inhergarden,soshewouldnotliketositinherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain.

"Ihavea(n)4,"saidMark."Isawsomepicturesofterrariums(栽培盒)inamagazine.Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthatcanbe5inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardeninherhouse."

Amyagreed,6thetwoofthemfoundthemagazinewhichtoldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshoweditto7mother.Shesaidthataterrariumwouldbeaperfect8forGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMarkfindalarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,theybeganto9theterrarium.

First,theyputsomedrainagematerial(排水材料)atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoil(土壤)fromgettingtoo10.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.

Nowtheywerereadytoaddtheplants.Amyhadchosen11plantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.Theotherwasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumevenmore12,Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss(苔藓)aroundtheplants.13,theywateredtheplants.

WhenAmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewasso14.Nowshehadabeautifullittle15toenjoyrightinsideherhome.

1A.arm B.back C.leg D.head2A.rest B.readC.drink D.work3A.waitingfor B.dependingonC.lookingat D.gettingreadyfor4A.dream B.ideaC.question D.story5A.hidden B.hungC.grown D.tied6A.so B.afterC.but D.because7A.her B.his C.their D.our8A.beginning B.giftC.chance D.task9A.borrow B.chooseC.buy D.build10A.hard B.dirty C.hot D.wet11A.two B.threeC.four D.five12A.expensive B.colourfulC.traditional D.personal13A.Finally B.HoweverC.Instead D.Still14A.afraid B.pleasedC.nervous D.worried15A.flower B.bottleC.picture D.gardenE(2022宿迁)"What'sthis?"Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary."I'veheardofthose,"Bob'seldersisterLilysaid."Peoplemakethemandputbooks1.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe2they'vealreadyread."

"Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,"saidBob,"forkidstoexchangebooks.""Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn'twork?"Lilyasked."Whywouldn'tit3?"askedBob.Lilyshrugged(耸肩),"Maybekidswon'tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon'twantto4theirbooks."

"I'dliketotryanyway,"Bobsaid."Willyouhelpmemakeone?""Sure,"saidLily."I'llalsoaskDadfor5."

BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad'shelp,they6awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(把……固定)theboxtoapost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.

Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe7."NowIjusthavetowait,"hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.8eachtime,hisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.

Forthenextfewdays,Bob9theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere."Iguessyouwereright,Lily,"Bobsaid."Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.""Iknowyoureallywantedyour10towork,Bob,"Lilysaid."I'msorryitdidn't."

Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn'tcheckthebox."Aren'tyougoingtocheckyourlittle11,Bob?"Lilyasked."Maybe12decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook."

Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas13withnewbooks."Wow,itworked!"Bobshoutedexcitedly.

Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe14kidsintheneighbourhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.

Bob'sideaworked15.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoread—andaverygoodsister.

1A.inside B.outsideC.forward D.upward2A.letters B.wordsC.books D.papers3A.stay B.workC.keep D.change4A.shake B.spellC.share D.sell5A.fun B.hopeC.joy D.help6A.gave B.madeC.broke D.drew7A.wall B.floorC.window D.door8A.And B.SoC.But D.Since9A.checked B.fixedC.knocked D.closed10A.story B.ideaC.order D.joke11A.office B.libraryC.museum D.classroom12A.someone B.anyoneC.nobody D.none13A.locked B.connectedC.charged D.filled14A.stronger B.shorterC.older D.larger15A.atlast B.inallC.atfirst D.aboveall主题5人与社会·挚爱亲情A【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶对自己的陪伴和影响。1.B【解析】根据下文中关于奶奶唱歌的描述可知,奶奶说的是"一支小曲总是能发挥作用",故所缺的词是always。hardly几乎不;already已经;never从不。2.D【解析】根据设空前提到的"singssoftly"可知,奶奶用低沉而优美的"嗓音"轻声地歌唱,故所缺的词是voice。mind思想;hand手;noise噪声。3.A【解析】此处和主语I相呼应,故应用反身代词myself"我自己"。4.A【解析】根据上文中的"ifyoudon'tdreamtonight"可知,奶奶劝我上床睡觉,故所缺的词是bed。5.C【解析】此处是说,第二天,我醒来后和平常一样和奶奶一起坐电梯。with表示"和……一起",符合文意。6.B【解析】结合常识可知此处是说,我感觉到我的"心脏"在跳动,故所缺的词是heart。7.D【解析】根据下文提及的"tothefirstfloor"可知,奶奶拉着我的手,我们走下楼梯,到了一楼。down意为"向下",符合文意。8.B【解析】根据上下文可知此处是说,我上学没有"迟到",故所缺的词是late。9.C【解析】根据设空前的"but"可知此处表转折。此处是说,几条街外的灯亮了,但这里(仍然)很"黑",故所缺的词是dark。bright明亮的;blue蓝色的;white白色的。10.A【解析】根据设空前提到的"‘Starlight,starbright...’"可知,我开始"唱歌",故所缺的词是sing。draw画;sleep睡觉;swim游泳。B【短文大意】本文主要讲述了作者夏天回到爷爷奶奶家时,睹物思人,追忆逝去的爷爷的故事。1.B【解析】根据下文中的"asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs"和"putGrandpa'sblueblanketaroundhim"可知,此处指的是爷爷的蓝色毯子,故填blanket。2.A【解析】此处是说,杰克在院子里玩,好像什么都没发生一样,故填nothing。3.C【解析】此处是说,杰克从角落里拽出爷爷的渔网。pullout意为"拉出",符合文意,故选C。4.A【解析】此处是说,爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。故whether"是否"符合文意。5.D【解析】根据下文中的"No,Grandpawastoosickthen"可知,爷爷是那个教我们捕鱼的人,可后来疾病使他落后了。故选D。6.C【解析】根据语境及下文中的"andnowIwouldn'thavechancetoplaychesswithhim"可知,我后悔拒绝了爷爷的请求,故选C。avoid避免;imagine想象;regret后悔;consider考虑。7.B【解析】根据上文中的"Frankisshaking"可知,弗兰克冷得发抖,此处是说,我们没有带什么保暖的东西,故填warm。8.D【解析】此处是说,奶奶发现弗兰克浑身湿透了,她很担心,然后快速拿来了爷爷的蓝色毯子把弗兰克裹了起来。故填quickly。9.A【解析】此处是说,看到弗兰克身上的蓝色毯子的那一刻,我好像突然想起来一些东西。hit可表示"使突然想起",故选A。fit适合;follow跟随;beat打败。一词多义——hit(1)作动词,意为"(用手或器具)击,打",用法示例:Shetoldhersontostophittinghissister.(2)作动词,意为"碰撞;撞击(造成损伤)",用法示例:Therewasaterriblenoisewhenthetwobuseshiteachother.(3)作动词,意为"使突然想起",用法示例:That'swhenithitmethatmylifewouldneverbethesameagain.(4)作名词,意为"很受欢迎的人(或事物)",用法示例:Themoviebecameagreathitin1996.10.D【解析】此处是说,把爷爷和我们联系起来的东西还在那里,它可以是渔网、国际象棋、蓝色毯子。故选D。stop阻止;surprise使诧异;control控制;connect把……联系起来,联结,连接。C【短文大意】和自己的同学们不一样,贝拉回家后还要像大人一样照顾妹妹并准备晚餐。一开始,贝拉感到非常不公平,但后来贝拉的心态改变了……1.A【解析】根据语境可知,贝拉路过妈妈的房间时,她发现妈妈仍躺在床上,故所缺的词是still"仍然,依旧"。2.B【解析】根据设空前的"thecriesfromherlittlesister"可推知,贝拉知道爸爸期望她能照顾妹妹,故lookafter"照料,照顾"符合文意。lookfor"寻找";lookover"查看,检查";lookthrough"快速查看,浏览"。3.A【解析】根据上下文可知,贝拉还不得不像妈妈以前那样为全家准备饭菜,as表示"像……一样;如同",符合文意。4.C【解析】根据设空后的"shealsohadschoolworktodo,justlikeeveryoneelseinherclass.Whydidshehavetobethegrown-up"可推知,贝拉感到不公平,故所缺的词是fair"公正的,公平的"。5.D【解析】根据第6空后的"herfather"可知,贝拉看到爸爸坐在餐桌旁,故所缺的词是dad。6.C【解析】根据上下文可知,此处表示"贝拉意识到",故所缺的词是realized"认识到,意识到"。explain"解释,说明";expect"期待,盼望,指望";promise"许诺,承诺,保证"。7.B【解析】根据上文中的"lonelyandtired"可推知,贝拉意识到爸爸肯定很焦虑,故所缺的词是worried"担忧的,焦虑的"。moved"感动的";pleased"快乐的,高兴的";surprised"惊奇的,惊讶的"。8.C【解析】根据第五段中的"IguessmakingmealsisjustwhatIcandotohelp"可知,贝拉的爸爸让她做晚餐,故所缺的词是dinner"正餐,主餐"。9.A【解析】根据设空后的"butshestopped"可推知,贝拉正想找个借口去见朋友,故所缺的词是excuse"借口,理由"。suggestion"建议";example"例子";question"问题"。10.B【解析】根据第一段中的"hermum...seemedtobeveryweak",第二段中的"thecriesfromherlittlesister",第三段中的"lonelyandtired"及第六段中的"Everythingwillbeallright"可推知,这段时期对全家人来说都很艰难,故所缺的词是hard"艰难的,困苦的"。11.C【解析】根据语境及备选词可推知,贝拉安静地走进厨房,故所缺的词是quietly"悄声地,静静地"。simply"仅仅,只是";bravely"勇敢地";suddenly"突然,忽然"。12.B【解析】根据设空前的"Everythingwillbeallright"及连词"and"可推知,此处表示"成功应付(难题),(在困境等中)得以对付过去",故应用manage。decide"决定";forget"忘记";understand"理解"。13.D【解析】上文中提到贝拉放学后还被期望要照顾妹妹和做晚饭,她为此感到不公平,再结合设空后的"Itwasreallygood"可知,贝拉感觉不一样了,故所缺的词是different"不同的"。terrible"令人极不快的";wrong"有问题的,情绪不佳的";lucky"运气好的,幸运的"。14.A【解析】贝拉的爸爸在听到她的一番话后露出了微笑,由此可知,贝拉很高兴能让爸爸的脸上现出笑意。bringasmiletosb.'sface意为"使某人脸上现出笑意",符合文意,故选A。15.C【解析】根据设空后的"we'llalwaysbeallright"可推知,此处表示"若我们相互支持",故所缺的词是support"支持,鼓励"。refuse"拒绝";control"控制";introduce"介绍"。D【短文大意】Amy的奶奶摔伤了腿,为了让喜爱在花园劳作的奶奶开心,她和弟弟在妈妈的帮助下为奶奶制作了一个栽培盒。1.C【解析】根据下文中的"soshewouldnotliketositinherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain"可知,此处是说,奶奶摔断了腿,故所缺的词是leg"腿"。

2.D【解析】根据设空前的"Grandmawasveryactive"及设空后的"soshewouldnotliketositinherchair3herlegtobecomewellagain"可知,奶奶很活跃,喜欢在她的花园里劳作,故所缺的词是work"工作"。

3.A【解析】根据文意可知,此处是说,她不想坐在椅子上等着她的腿再次好起来,故所缺的短语是waitingfor"等待"。dependon依靠;lookat看;getreadyfor为……做好准备。4.B【解析】根据下文内容可知,此处表示"我有一个主意",故所缺的词是idea"主意"。5.C【解析】根据文意可知,此处是说,栽培盒是可以在玻璃瓶中种植的小型室内花园,故所缺的词是grown"种植"。6.A【解析】设空前提到,Amy同意了;设空后提到,他们两个找到那本告诉他们如何制作栽培盒的杂志。根据设空前后的内容可知,设空处应用so"因此,所以"。7.C【解析】设空处所在句的主语是"thetwoofthem",故此处是说,展示给他们的妈妈看,故所缺的词是their"他们的"。8.B【解析】根据文意可知,此处妈妈说的是,栽培盒会是送给奶奶的完美礼物,故所缺的词是gift"礼物"。9.D【解析】根据设空前的"Afterat