中考英语真题分类训练-题型二一完形填空主题8人与社会·凡人善举

主题8人与社会·凡人善举A(2022广元)Lastyear,Iworkednearmymother'shouseandstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkand1somefood.

Aweeklater,Inoticedthatthefoodranoutvery2.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomy3,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomefoodintoabagandgooutwithiteverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedto4her.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildrenandspendingalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.

Oneday,Italkedwithaneighborand5thatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlytoherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?Wasshe6thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?

Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn'tneedtokeepita7fromme.Andshetoldme8aboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.9shetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyherkindness.

Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButI10addedonemorebagforherother"children".

1A.save B.buyC.cook D.throw2A.well B.lateC.soon D.early3A.shame B.surpriseC.happiness D.pleasure4A.follow B.tellC.change D.catch5A.tookout B.gaveoutC.lookedout D.foundout6A.interested B.pleasedC.worried D.bored7A.secret B.promiseC.story D.habit8A.nothing B.somethingC.some D.any9A.If B.UnlessC.Before D.After10A.always B.sometimesC.seldom D.neverB(2022黄冈)Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn't1others.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him.HisonlyfriendwasadognamedBobby.He3hisdogenoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerude(粗鲁的)toitsometimes.

Onedaywhenhewasgoingdownthestreet,hesawayoungladywalkinginfrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofher4dropped(掉落)fromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Jimcametohelp5."Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Theladysaidkindlyand6,smiling.

Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehad7heardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedheruntilshewentfaraway.Hewasso8thathewhistled(吹口哨)tohisdog.

"Thankyou,dear!Youareanicelittleboy!"Herepeatedthewoman'swords.Theninalow9hesaidtohisdog,"Youareanicelittledog!"Bobbyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood10hesaid."Evenadoglikesit!"hethought.

"Well,Bobby,Iwon'tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore,"hesaid.Bobbywaveditstailshappily.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhe11attheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw12butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesawanice13boy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.

Aftertellingthis14,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,"Ladiesandgentlemen,itwasthatkindwomanwhoplantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus15learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!"

1A.getonwellwith B.lookforwardtoC.keepawayfrom D.takegoodcareof2A.at B.on C.in D.to3A.lent B.gaveC.held D.taught4A.books B.boxesC.bags D.hats5A.him B.herC.them D.it6A.widely B.seriouslyC.politely D.angrily7A.still B.neverC.ever D.often8A.upset B.worriedC.excited D.nervous9A.place B.levelC.speed D.voice10A.what B.howC.where D.when11A.arrived B.reachedC.got D.moved12A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing13A.awful B.dirtyC.clean D.ugly14A.story B.jokeC.news D.note15A.dare B.shouldC.couldn't D.mustn'tC(2022随州)Twoyearsago,Itookabustovisitafriendlivingonafarm.Myfriend1topickmeupfromthebusstation.OnceIgotoffthe2,Ipulledmytwosuitcases(行李箱)andwalkedtothepickuparea.3,myfriendgotstuckintheheavytrafficandIhadto4foranhouratthepickuparea.What'sworse,itstartedraininghalfanhourlater.Lookingaround,Iwassadtofindthattherewasnoplacetotakeshelter(躲避)fromthe5.JustasIwasfeeling6,amandrivingacarstoppedinfrontofmeand7meanumbrella.Iaskedforhis8soIcouldmail(邮寄)itbackwhenI9usingit.Tomysurprise,themansaid,"Youdon'thaveto10it.Justpasstheumbrellaontosomeoneelsewhen11cararrives."Whenmyfriendfinally12,Igavetheumbrellatoaladycarryingababywhojustarrivedatthepickuparea.13Ileft,Iaskedhertogiveittoanyoneelsein14oftheumbrella.WhenIarrivedatmyfriend'sfarm,Iwasverytired,buthappythatIwasabletopass15ontoothers.

1A.regretted B.promisedC.forgot D.disagreed2A.car B.trainC.bus D.taxi3A.Differently B.FinallyC.Unluckily D.Naturally4A.wait B.countC.save D.work5A.fire B.rainC.snow D.danger6A.helpless B.thirstyC.hungry D.sick7A.passed B.showedC.sold D.found8A.age B.addressC.hobby D.job9A.avoided B.startedC.minded D.finished10A.get B.keepC.borrow D.return11A.his B.herC.your D.my12A.showedup B.gaveupC.wokeup D.stayedup13A.Before B.AfterC.Because D.Unless14A.support B.needC.search D.place15A.fitness B.fairnessC.kindness D.politeness主题8人与社会·凡人善举A【短文大意】作者偶然发现了母亲在帮助无家可归的孩子。通过与母亲的交谈,作者得知了那些孩子的境况并和母亲一起做善事。1.B【解析】根据下文中的"Wasshe6thatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIknewthetruth?"可知作者帮母亲做家务,还会买一些食物,故填buy。

2.C【解析】结合文意可知此处表示"一周之后,我发现食物消耗得很快",故填soon。3.B【解析】shame羞耻;surprise惊讶;happiness幸福;pleasure快乐。结合上下文可推知此处是说,使作者吃惊的是,他发现自己的母亲每天早上会往一个袋子里装一些食物然后带出去,故填surprise。4.A【解析】结合文意可知,作者感到很惊讶,因此决定"跟着"母亲,从而找出真相,故follow符合文意。5.D【解析】takeout拿出,取出;giveout分发;lookout当心;findout发现。结合文意可知此处是说,一天,作者和一个邻居聊天,"发现"他的母亲在这片区域很有名。故选D。6.C【解析】interested感兴趣的;pleased高兴的;worried担心的;bored厌倦的。根据上文提及的"Whydidn'tshetellmeaboutit?"可知,作者想着母亲不告诉自己,是不是因为"担心"自己知道真相后会停止购买食物,故选C。7.A【解析】secret秘密;promise诺言;story故事;habit习惯。根据文意可知此处作者是在告诉母亲,没有必要将她帮助无家可归儿童的事对自己保密,故选A。8.B【解析】结合上下文可知此处表示"然后她告诉了我一些关于孩子们的事",故填something。9.D【解析】结合文意可知此处是说,在母亲将事情的原委告知作者后,作者深受感动。故填After"在……之后"。10.A【解析】结合上文提及的作者被母亲的善举感动可知此处是说,从那以后他继续给母亲买食物,但"总是"会多买一袋食物给那些无家可归的孩子,故填always。B【短文大意】吉姆通过讲述自己的亲身经历告诉人们,善良有强大的力量,它能改变一个人,每个人都应该学着做一个善良的人。1.A【解析】getonwellwith和……相处融洽;lookforwardto期待,盼望;keepawayfrom避免接近,远离;takegoodcareof好好照顾。根据下文中的"Nooneshowedkindnesstohim"可知此处是说,他孤身一人,和其他人相处不融洽,故选A。2.A【解析】结合文意可知此处是说,人们总是嘲笑他。laughat意为"嘲笑",为固定用法,故选A。3.B【解析】此处是说,他"给"了狗足够的吃的和喝的,故填gave。lend借;hold抱住;teach教。4.C【解析】根据下文中的"Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags"可知此处是说,突然一个袋子从她胳膊上掉了下来,故填bags。5.B【解析】结合上文提及的she以及设空后的"Thelady"可知吉姆过来帮助"她",故填her。6.C【解析】结合上文提及的这个女士对吉姆说的话以及and前的kindly可知此处应填politely"有礼貌地"。widely广泛地;seriously严肃地;angrily生气地。7.B【解析】根据上文提及的"Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed2him"可知此处是说,他以前从来没有听过这么友好的话语,故填never。

8.C【解析】upset难过;worried担心的;excited激动的;nervous紧张的。吉姆帮助了年轻女士,得到了年轻女士的感谢和表扬,他以前从未听到过这么友好的话语,因此他感到非常"激动",故选C。9.D【解析】根据设空后提及的"hesaidtohisdog"可知此处是说,他小声对他的狗说话,故填voice。place地方;level水平;speed速度。10.A【解析】结合文意可知此处是说,他的狗好像听懂了他说的话。understood后是宾语从句,从句中said后缺少宾语,表示"什么"应用what。11.A【解析】arriveat意为"到达"。结合文意可知此处是说,当他到了河边,他看着河里的自己(的倒影)。故选A。reach后跟地点时不加介词;get后跟地点时,应用to,getto意为"到达";move表示"移动",与文意不符。12.D【解析】此处表示他只看到了一个脏兮兮的男孩。nothing意为"没有什么",nothingbut意为"仅仅,只有"。根据文意可知应选D。13.C【解析】结合设空前提及的"他仔细地洗了洗脸"可知此处是说,他看到了一个非常"干净的"男孩,故填clean。awful糟糕的;dirty脏的;ugly丑陋的。14.A【解析】根据第一段内容"Jim,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood"可知此处是说,吉姆讲的是他自己的故事,故填story。joke笑话;news新闻;note笔记。15.B【解析】通读全文可知此处是说,我们所有人都应该学着做一个善良的人,故填should。C【短文大意】作者在公共汽车站的接人区等朋友时下雨了,一个男人递给他一把雨伞,并让他用完雨伞后把它传递给其他有需要的人。作者的朋友接到他后,作者把雨伞给了一个带着孩子的女人,并让她将雨伞继续传递下去。作者很高兴他能把善意传递给他人。1.B【解析】regret后悔;promise承诺;forget忘记;disagree不同意。结合文意及备选项可知,此处表示"我的朋友承诺会来公共汽车站接我"。故选B。2.C【解析】根据上文中的"Itookabustovisitafriend"及"pickmeupfromthebusstation"可知,此处应用bus。3.C【解析】differently不同地;finally最后;unluckily不幸地;naturally自然地。下文提到朋友遇上了堵车,被困在路上,作者不得不等一个小时,故C项符合文意。4.A【解析】根据上文中的"myfriendgots